/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
 *
 * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
 * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
 * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
 * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
 * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
 * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include "./aom_scale_rtcd.h"

#include "aom_dsp/aom_dsp_common.h"
#include "aom_dsp/psnr.h"
#include "aom_mem/aom_mem.h"
#include "aom_ports/mem.h"

#include "av1/common/av1_loopfilter.h"
#include "av1/common/onyxc_int.h"
#include "av1/common/quant_common.h"

#include "av1/encoder/av1_quantize.h"
#include "av1/encoder/encoder.h"
#include "av1/encoder/picklpf.h"

static void yv12_copy_plane(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src_bc,
                            YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst_bc, int plane) {
  switch (plane) {
    case 0: aom_yv12_copy_y(src_bc, dst_bc); break;
    case 1: aom_yv12_copy_u(src_bc, dst_bc); break;
    case 2: aom_yv12_copy_v(src_bc, dst_bc); break;
    default: assert(plane >= 0 && plane <= 2); break;
  }
}

int av1_get_max_filter_level(const AV1_COMP *cpi) {
  if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) {
    return cpi->twopass.section_intra_rating > 8 ? MAX_LOOP_FILTER * 3 / 4
                                                 : MAX_LOOP_FILTER;
  } else {
    return MAX_LOOP_FILTER;
  }
}

static int64_t try_filter_frame(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd,
                                AV1_COMP *const cpi, int filt_level,
                                int partial_frame, int plane, int dir) {
  AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  int64_t filt_err;

  assert(plane >= 0 && plane <= 2);
  int filter_level[2] = { filt_level, filt_level };
  if (plane == 0 && dir == 0) filter_level[1] = cm->lf.filter_level[1];
  if (plane == 0 && dir == 1) filter_level[0] = cm->lf.filter_level[0];

  av1_loop_filter_frame(cm->frame_to_show, cm, &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd,
                        filter_level[0], filter_level[1], plane, partial_frame);

  int highbd = 0;
  highbd = cm->use_highbitdepth;

  filt_err = aom_get_sse_plane(sd, cm->frame_to_show, plane, highbd);

  // Re-instate the unfiltered frame
  yv12_copy_plane(&cpi->last_frame_uf, cm->frame_to_show, plane);

  return filt_err;
}

static int search_filter_level(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd, AV1_COMP *cpi,
                               int partial_frame, double *best_cost_ret,
                               int plane, int dir) {
  const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  const struct loopfilter *const lf = &cm->lf;
  const int min_filter_level = 0;
  const int max_filter_level = av1_get_max_filter_level(cpi);
  int filt_direction = 0;
  int64_t best_err;
  int filt_best;
  MACROBLOCK *x = &cpi->td.mb;

  // Start the search at the previous frame filter level unless it is now out of
  // range.
  int lvl;
  switch (plane) {
    case 0: lvl = (dir == 1) ? lf->filter_level[1] : lf->filter_level[0]; break;
    case 1: lvl = lf->filter_level_u; break;
    case 2: lvl = lf->filter_level_v; break;
    default: assert(plane >= 0 && plane <= 2); return 0;
  }
  int filt_mid = clamp(lvl, min_filter_level, max_filter_level);
  int filter_step = filt_mid < 16 ? 4 : filt_mid / 4;
  // Sum squared error at each filter level
  int64_t ss_err[MAX_LOOP_FILTER + 1];

  // Set each entry to -1
  memset(ss_err, 0xFF, sizeof(ss_err));
  yv12_copy_plane(cm->frame_to_show, &cpi->last_frame_uf, plane);
  best_err = try_filter_frame(sd, cpi, filt_mid, partial_frame, plane, dir);
  filt_best = filt_mid;
  ss_err[filt_mid] = best_err;

  while (filter_step > 0) {
    const int filt_high = AOMMIN(filt_mid + filter_step, max_filter_level);
    const int filt_low = AOMMAX(filt_mid - filter_step, min_filter_level);

    // Bias against raising loop filter in favor of lowering it.
    int64_t bias = (best_err >> (15 - (filt_mid / 8))) * filter_step;

    if ((cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) && (cpi->twopass.section_intra_rating < 20))
      bias = (bias * cpi->twopass.section_intra_rating) / 20;

    // yx, bias less for large block size
    if (cm->tx_mode != ONLY_4X4) bias >>= 1;

    if (filt_direction <= 0 && filt_low != filt_mid) {
      // Get Low filter error score
      if (ss_err[filt_low] < 0) {
        ss_err[filt_low] =
            try_filter_frame(sd, cpi, filt_low, partial_frame, plane, dir);
      }
      // If value is close to the best so far then bias towards a lower loop
      // filter value.
      if (ss_err[filt_low] < (best_err + bias)) {
        // Was it actually better than the previous best?
        if (ss_err[filt_low] < best_err) {
          best_err = ss_err[filt_low];
        }
        filt_best = filt_low;
      }
    }

    // Now look at filt_high
    if (filt_direction >= 0 && filt_high != filt_mid) {
      if (ss_err[filt_high] < 0) {
        ss_err[filt_high] =
            try_filter_frame(sd, cpi, filt_high, partial_frame, plane, dir);
      }
      // If value is significantly better than previous best, bias added against
      // raising filter value
      if (ss_err[filt_high] < (best_err - bias)) {
        best_err = ss_err[filt_high];
        filt_best = filt_high;
      }
    }

    // Half the step distance if the best filter value was the same as last time
    if (filt_best == filt_mid) {
      filter_step /= 2;
      filt_direction = 0;
    } else {
      filt_direction = (filt_best < filt_mid) ? -1 : 1;
      filt_mid = filt_best;
    }
  }

  // Update best error
  best_err = ss_err[filt_best];

  if (best_cost_ret) *best_cost_ret = RDCOST_DBL(x->rdmult, 0, best_err);
  return filt_best;
}

void av1_pick_filter_level(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd, AV1_COMP *cpi,
                           LPF_PICK_METHOD method) {
  AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  const int num_planes = av1_num_planes(cm);
  struct loopfilter *const lf = &cm->lf;
  (void)sd;

  lf->sharpness_level = cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME ? 0 : cpi->oxcf.sharpness;

  if (method == LPF_PICK_MINIMAL_LPF) {
    lf->filter_level[0] = 0;
    lf->filter_level[1] = 0;
  } else if (method >= LPF_PICK_FROM_Q) {
    const int min_filter_level = 0;
    const int max_filter_level = av1_get_max_filter_level(cpi);
    const int q = av1_ac_quant_Q3(cm->base_qindex, 0, cm->bit_depth);
    // These values were determined by linear fitting the result of the
    // searched level for 8 bit depth:
    // Keyframes: filt_guess = q * 0.06699 - 1.60817
    // Other frames: filt_guess = q * 0.02295 + 2.48225
    //
    // And high bit depth separately:
    // filt_guess = q * 0.316206 + 3.87252
    int filt_guess;
    switch (cm->bit_depth) {
      case AOM_BITS_8:
        filt_guess = (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
                         ? ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(q * 17563 - 421574, 18)
                         : ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(q * 6017 + 650707, 18);
        break;
      case AOM_BITS_10:
        filt_guess = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(q * 20723 + 4060632, 20);
        break;
      case AOM_BITS_12:
        filt_guess = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(q * 20723 + 16242526, 22);
        break;
      default:
        assert(0 &&
               "bit_depth should be AOM_BITS_8, AOM_BITS_10 "
               "or AOM_BITS_12");
        return;
    }
    if (cm->bit_depth != AOM_BITS_8 && cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
      filt_guess -= 4;
    // TODO(chengchen): retrain the model for Y, U, V filter levels
    lf->filter_level[0] = clamp(filt_guess, min_filter_level, max_filter_level);
    lf->filter_level[1] = clamp(filt_guess, min_filter_level, max_filter_level);
    lf->filter_level_u = clamp(filt_guess, min_filter_level, max_filter_level);
    lf->filter_level_v = clamp(filt_guess, min_filter_level, max_filter_level);
  } else {
    lf->filter_level[0] = lf->filter_level[1] = search_filter_level(
        sd, cpi, method == LPF_PICK_FROM_SUBIMAGE, NULL, 0, 2);
    lf->filter_level[0] = search_filter_level(
        sd, cpi, method == LPF_PICK_FROM_SUBIMAGE, NULL, 0, 0);
    lf->filter_level[1] = search_filter_level(
        sd, cpi, method == LPF_PICK_FROM_SUBIMAGE, NULL, 0, 1);

    if (num_planes > 1) {
      lf->filter_level_u = search_filter_level(
          sd, cpi, method == LPF_PICK_FROM_SUBIMAGE, NULL, 1, 0);
      lf->filter_level_v = search_filter_level(
          sd, cpi, method == LPF_PICK_FROM_SUBIMAGE, NULL, 2, 0);
    }
  }
}