diff --git a/av1/encoder/encoder.c b/av1/encoder/encoder.c
index 7716ee2..818e43c 100644
--- a/av1/encoder/encoder.c
+++ b/av1/encoder/encoder.c
@@ -2556,6 +2556,8 @@
     AV1LevelStats *const level_stats = &level_info[i].level_stats;
     level_stats->min_cropped_tile_width = INT_MAX;
     level_stats->min_cropped_tile_height = INT_MAX;
+    level_stats->min_frame_width = INT_MAX;
+    level_stats->min_frame_height = INT_MAX;
     level_stats->tile_width_is_valid = 1;
     level_stats->min_cr = 1e8;
   }
diff --git a/av1/encoder/level.c b/av1/encoder/level.c
index 57e61b0..1668bdf 100644
--- a/av1/encoder/level.c
+++ b/av1/encoder/level.c
@@ -221,6 +221,8 @@
   LUMA_PIC_SIZE_TOO_LARGE,
   LUMA_PIC_H_SIZE_TOO_LARGE,
   LUMA_PIC_V_SIZE_TOO_LARGE,
+  LUMA_PIC_H_SIZE_TOO_SMALL,
+  LUMA_PIC_V_SIZE_TOO_SMALL,
   TOO_MANY_TILE_COLUMNS,
   TOO_MANY_TILES,
   TILE_RATE_TOO_HIGH,
@@ -242,6 +244,8 @@
   "The picture size is too large.",
   "The picture width is too large.",
   "The picture height is too large.",
+  "The picture width is too small.",
+  "The picture height is too small.",
   "Too many tile columns are used.",
   "Too many tiles are used.",
   "The tile rate is too high.",
@@ -339,6 +343,16 @@
       break;
     }
 
+    if (level_stats->min_frame_width < 16) {
+      fail_id = LUMA_PIC_H_SIZE_TOO_SMALL;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (level_stats->min_frame_height < 16) {
+      fail_id = LUMA_PIC_V_SIZE_TOO_SMALL;
+      break;
+    }
+
     if (!level_stats->tile_width_is_valid) {
       fail_id = TILE_WIDTH_INVALID;
       break;
@@ -495,6 +509,7 @@
                            int64_t ts_end) {
   AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
   const int upscaled_width = cm->superres_upscaled_width;
+  const int width = cm->width;
   const int height = cm->height;
   const int tile_cols = cm->tile_cols;
   const int tile_rows = cm->tile_rows;
@@ -559,6 +574,9 @@
     level_stats->min_cropped_tile_height =
         AOMMIN(level_stats->min_cropped_tile_height, min_cropped_tile_height);
     level_stats->tile_width_is_valid &= tile_width_is_valid;
+    level_stats->min_frame_width = AOMMIN(level_stats->min_frame_width, width);
+    level_stats->min_frame_height =
+        AOMMIN(level_stats->min_frame_height, height);
     level_stats->total_compressed_size += frame_compressed_size;
     if (show_frame) level_stats->total_time_encoded = total_time_encoded;
     level_stats->min_cr = AOMMIN(level_stats->min_cr, compression_ratio);
diff --git a/av1/encoder/level.h b/av1/encoder/level.h
index 097ea1d..9f1664d 100644
--- a/av1/encoder/level.h
+++ b/av1/encoder/level.h
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@
   int min_cropped_tile_width;
   int min_cropped_tile_height;
   int tile_width_is_valid;
+  int min_frame_width;
+  int min_frame_height;
   double total_time_encoded;
   double min_cr;
 } AV1LevelStats;