Palette: Don't use top-right pixel for context of color indices.

This reduces the complexity in a number of ways:
- We need just 3 neighbors instead of 4.
- Possible contexts reduce from 16 to 5.
- On hardware side, getting the contexts for a whole block will be more
parallelizable.

At the same time, compression performance improves very slightly:
- Screen-content set (videos) (Google): BDRate improved by 0.32
- screenshots set (images) (AWCY): PSNR improved by 0.62:
https://arewecompressedyet.com/?job=palette_withTR2%402017-01-27T21%3A30%3A28.890Z&job=palette_noTR2%402017-01-27T21%3A41%3A34.312Z

Change-Id: Ie84ca32f05d55ad481a51c2d3abc579468597189
5 files changed