Adding error-concealment to the decoder.

The error-concealer is plugged in after any motion vectors have been
decoded. It tries to estimate any missing motion vectors from the
motion vectors of the previous frame. Intra blocks with missing
residual are replaced with inter blocks with estimated motion vectors.

This feature was developed in a separate sandbox
(sandbox/holmer/error-concealment).

Change-Id: I5c8917b031078d79dbafd90f6006680e84a23412
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 70492c9..6b376e9 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
   ${toggle_multithread}           multithreaded encoding and decoding.
   ${toggle_spatial_resampling}    spatial sampling (scaling) support
   ${toggle_realtime_only}         enable this option while building for real-time encoding
+  ${toggle_error_concealment}     enable this option to get a decoder which is able to conceal losses
   ${toggle_runtime_cpu_detect}    runtime cpu detection
   ${toggle_shared}                shared library support
   ${toggle_small}                 favor smaller size over speed
@@ -249,6 +250,7 @@
     static_msvcrt
     spatial_resampling
     realtime_only
+    error_concealment
     shared
     small
     postproc_visualizer
@@ -289,6 +291,7 @@
     mem_tracker
     spatial_resampling
     realtime_only
+    error_concealment
     shared
     small
     postproc_visualizer
diff --git a/examples.mk b/examples.mk
index 3e34b56..ad56ff0 100644
--- a/examples.mk
+++ b/examples.mk
@@ -77,6 +77,11 @@
 endif
 decode_with_drops.GUID           = CE5C53C4-8DDA-438A-86ED-0DDD3CDB8D26
 decode_with_drops.DESCRIPTION    = Drops frames while decoding
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_DECODERS),yes)
+GEN_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT) += decode_with_partial_drops.c
+endif
+decode_with_partial_drops.GUID           = 61C2D026-5754-46AC-916F-1343ECC5537E
+decode_with_partial_drops.DESCRIPTION    = Drops parts of frames while decoding
 GEN_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_ENCODERS) += error_resilient.c
 error_resilient.GUID             = DF5837B9-4145-4F92-A031-44E4F832E00C
 error_resilient.DESCRIPTION      = Error Resiliency Feature
diff --git a/examples/decode_with_partial_drops.txt b/examples/decode_with_partial_drops.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30854d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/decode_with_partial_drops.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+@TEMPLATE decoder_tmpl.c
+Decode With Partial Drops Example
+=========================
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ INTRODUCTION
+This is an example utility which drops a series of frames (or parts of frames),
+as specified on the command line. This is useful for observing the error
+recovery features of the codec.
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ INTRODUCTION
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ EXTRA_INCLUDES
+#include <time.h>
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ EXTRA_INCLUDES
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ HELPERS
+struct parsed_header
+{
+    char key_frame;
+    int version;
+    char show_frame;
+    int first_part_size;
+};
+
+int next_packet(struct parsed_header* hdr, int pos, int length, int mtu)
+{
+    int size = 0;
+    int remaining = length - pos;
+    /* Uncompressed part is 3 bytes for P frames and 10 bytes for I frames */
+    int uncomp_part_size = (hdr->key_frame ? 10 : 3);
+    /* number of bytes yet to send from header and the first partition */
+    int remainFirst = uncomp_part_size + hdr->first_part_size - pos;
+    if (remainFirst > 0)
+    {
+        if (remainFirst <= mtu)
+        {
+            size = remainFirst;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            size = mtu;
+        }
+
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    /* second partition; just slot it up according to MTU */
+    if (remaining <= mtu)
+    {
+        size = remaining;
+        return size;
+    }
+    return mtu;
+}
+
+void throw_packets(unsigned char* frame, int* size, int loss_rate,
+                   int* thrown, int* kept)
+{
+    unsigned char loss_frame[256*1024];
+    int pkg_size = 1;
+    int pos = 0;
+    int loss_pos = 0;
+    struct parsed_header hdr;
+    unsigned int tmp;
+    int mtu = 1500;
+
+    if (*size < 3)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+    putc('|', stdout);
+    /* parse uncompressed 3 bytes */
+    tmp = (frame[2] << 16) | (frame[1] << 8) | frame[0];
+    hdr.key_frame = !(tmp & 0x1); /* inverse logic */
+    hdr.version = (tmp >> 1) & 0x7;
+    hdr.show_frame = (tmp >> 4) & 0x1;
+    hdr.first_part_size = (tmp >> 5) & 0x7FFFF;
+
+    /* don't drop key frames */
+    if (hdr.key_frame)
+    {
+        int i;
+        *kept = *size/mtu + ((*size % mtu > 0) ? 1 : 0); /* approximate */
+        for (i=0; i < *kept; i++)
+            putc('.', stdout);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while ((pkg_size = next_packet(&hdr, pos, *size, mtu)) > 0)
+    {
+        int loss_event = ((rand() + 1.0)/(RAND_MAX + 1.0) < loss_rate/100.0);
+        if (*thrown == 0 && !loss_event)
+        {
+            memcpy(loss_frame + loss_pos, frame + pos, pkg_size);
+            loss_pos += pkg_size;
+            (*kept)++;
+            putc('.', stdout);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            (*thrown)++;
+            putc('X', stdout);
+        }
+        pos += pkg_size;
+    }
+    memcpy(frame, loss_frame, loss_pos);
+    memset(frame + loss_pos, 0, *size - loss_pos);
+    *size = loss_pos;
+}
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ HELPERS
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DEC_INIT
+/* Initialize codec */
+flags = VPX_CODEC_USE_ERROR_CONCEALMENT;
+res = vpx_codec_dec_init(&codec, interface, NULL, flags);
+if(res)
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to initialize decoder");
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DEC_INIT
+
+Usage
+-----
+This example adds a single argument to the `simple_decoder` example,
+which specifies the range or pattern of frames to drop. The parameter is
+parsed as follows:
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ USAGE
+if(argc!=4 && argc != 5)
+    die("Usage: %s <infile> <outfile> <N-M|N/M|L,S>\n", argv[0]);
+{
+    char *nptr;
+    n = strtol(argv[3], &nptr, 0);
+    mode = (*nptr == '\0' || *nptr == ',') ? 2 : (*nptr == '-') ? 1 : 0;
+
+    m = strtol(nptr+1, NULL, 0);
+    if((!n && !m) || (*nptr != '-' && *nptr != '/' &&
+        *nptr != '\0' && *nptr != ','))
+        die("Couldn't parse pattern %s\n", argv[3]);
+}
+seed = (m > 0) ? m : (unsigned int)time(NULL);
+srand(seed);thrown_frame = 0;
+printf("Seed: %u\n", seed);
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ USAGE
+
+
+Dropping A Range Of Frames
+--------------------------
+To drop a range of frames, specify the starting frame and the ending
+frame to drop, separated by a dash. The following command will drop
+frames 5 through 10 (base 1).
+
+  $ ./decode_with_partial_drops in.ivf out.i420 5-10
+
+
+Dropping A Pattern Of Frames
+----------------------------
+To drop a pattern of frames, specify the number of frames to drop and
+the number of frames after which to repeat the pattern, separated by
+a forward-slash. The following command will drop 3 of 7 frames.
+Specifically, it will decode 4 frames, then drop 3 frames, and then
+repeat.
+
+  $ ./decode_with_partial_drops in.ivf out.i420 3/7
+
+Dropping Random Parts Of Frames
+-------------------------------
+A third argument tuple is available to split the frame into 1500 bytes pieces
+and randomly drop pieces rather than frames. The frame will be split at
+partition boundaries where possible. The following example will seed the RNG
+with the seed 123 and drop approximately 5% of the pieces. Pieces which
+are depending on an already dropped piece will also be dropped.
+
+  $ ./decode_with_partial_drops in.ivf out.i420 5,123
+
+
+Extra Variables
+---------------
+This example maintains the pattern passed on the command line in the
+`n`, `m`, and `is_range` variables:
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ EXTRA_VARS
+int              n, m, mode;
+unsigned int     seed;
+int              thrown=0, kept=0;
+int              thrown_frame=0, kept_frame=0;
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ EXTRA_VARS
+
+
+Making The Drop Decision
+------------------------
+The example decides whether to drop the frame based on the current
+frame number, immediately before decoding the frame.
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ PRE_DECODE
+/* Decide whether to throw parts of the frame or the whole frame
+   depending on the drop mode */
+thrown_frame = 0;
+kept_frame = 0;
+switch (mode)
+{
+case 0:
+    if (m - (frame_cnt-1)%m <= n)
+    {
+        frame_sz = 0;
+    }
+    break;
+case 1:
+    if (frame_cnt >= n && frame_cnt <= m)
+    {
+        frame_sz = 0;
+    }
+    break;
+case 2:
+    throw_packets(frame, &frame_sz, n, &thrown_frame, &kept_frame);
+    break;
+default: break;
+}
+if (mode < 2)
+{
+    if (frame_sz == 0)
+    {
+        putc('X', stdout);
+        thrown_frame++;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        putc('.', stdout);
+        kept_frame++;
+    }
+}
+thrown += thrown_frame;
+kept += kept_frame;
+fflush(stdout);
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ PRE_DECODE
diff --git a/examples/decoder_tmpl.c b/examples/decoder_tmpl.c
index c70681b..8194f0a 100644
--- a/examples/decoder_tmpl.c
+++ b/examples/decoder_tmpl.c
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
 
 @DIE_CODEC
 
+@HELPERS
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     FILE            *infile, *outfile;
     vpx_codec_ctx_t  codec;
diff --git a/vp8/common/alloccommon.c b/vp8/common/alloccommon.c
index b0c7363..c2e5bfd 100644
--- a/vp8/common/alloccommon.c
+++ b/vp8/common/alloccommon.c
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 
     for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
     {
+        /* TODO(holmer): Bug? This updates the last element of each row
+         * rather than the border element!
+         */
         vpx_memset(&mi[i*cols-1], 0, sizeof(MODE_INFO));
     }
 }
@@ -43,9 +46,11 @@
 
     vpx_free(oci->above_context);
     vpx_free(oci->mip);
+    vpx_free(oci->prev_mip);
 
     oci->above_context = 0;
     oci->mip = 0;
+    oci->prev_mip = 0;
 
 }
 
@@ -110,6 +115,21 @@
 
     oci->mi = oci->mip + oci->mode_info_stride + 1;
 
+    /* allocate memory for last frame MODE_INFO array */
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+    oci->prev_mip = vpx_calloc((oci->mb_cols + 1) * (oci->mb_rows + 1), sizeof(MODE_INFO));
+
+    if (!oci->prev_mip)
+    {
+        vp8_de_alloc_frame_buffers(oci);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    oci->prev_mi = oci->prev_mip + oci->mode_info_stride + 1;
+#else
+    oci->prev_mip = NULL;
+    oci->prev_mi = NULL;
+#endif
 
     oci->above_context = vpx_calloc(sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT_PLANES) * oci->mb_cols, 1);
 
@@ -120,6 +140,7 @@
     }
 
     update_mode_info_border(oci->mi, oci->mb_rows, oci->mb_cols);
+    update_mode_info_border(oci->prev_mi, oci->mb_rows, oci->mb_cols);
 
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/vp8/common/onyxc_int.h b/vp8/common/onyxc_int.h
index cf29d03..862307e 100644
--- a/vp8/common/onyxc_int.h
+++ b/vp8/common/onyxc_int.h
@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@
 
     MODE_INFO *mip; /* Base of allocated array */
     MODE_INFO *mi;  /* Corresponds to upper left visible macroblock */
+    MODE_INFO *prev_mip; /* MODE_INFO array 'mip' from last decoded frame */
+    MODE_INFO *prev_mi;  /* 'mi' from last frame (points into prev_mip) */
 
 
     INTERPOLATIONFILTERTYPE mcomp_filter_type;
diff --git a/vp8/common/onyxd.h b/vp8/common/onyxd.h
index e53bc31..140dc57 100644
--- a/vp8/common/onyxd.h
+++ b/vp8/common/onyxd.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
         int     Version;
         int     postprocess;
         int     max_threads;
+        int     error_concealment;
     } VP8D_CONFIG;
     typedef enum
     {
diff --git a/vp8/decoder/decodemv.c b/vp8/decoder/decodemv.c
index 4de2868..cd67536 100644
--- a/vp8/decoder/decodemv.c
+++ b/vp8/decoder/decodemv.c
@@ -244,6 +244,12 @@
     vp8_reader *const bc = & pbi->bc;
     MV_CONTEXT *const mvc = pbi->common.fc.mvc;
 
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+    /* Default is that no macroblock is corrupt, therefore we initialize
+     * mvs_corrupt_from_mb to something very big, which we can be sure is
+     * outside the frame. */
+    pbi->mvs_corrupt_from_mb = UINT_MAX;
+#endif
     pbi->prob_skip_false = 0;
     if (pbi->common.mb_no_coeff_skip)
         pbi->prob_skip_false = (vp8_prob)vp8_read_literal(bc, 8);
@@ -280,6 +286,7 @@
     }
 }
 
+
 static void read_mb_modes_mv(VP8D_COMP *pbi, MODE_INFO *mi, MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi,
                             int mb_row, int mb_col)
 {
@@ -403,7 +410,7 @@
 
                     do {
                         mi->bmi[ *fill_offset] = bmi;
-                      fill_offset++;
+                        fill_offset++;
 
                     }while (--fill_count);
                 }
@@ -524,12 +531,26 @@
 
         while (++mb_col < pbi->common.mb_cols)
         {
+            int mb_num = mb_row * pbi->common.mb_cols + mb_col;
             /*read_mb_modes_mv(pbi, xd->mode_info_context, &xd->mode_info_context->mbmi, mb_row, mb_col);*/
             if(pbi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
                 vp8_kfread_modes(pbi, mi, mb_row, mb_col);
             else
                 read_mb_modes_mv(pbi, mi, &mi->mbmi, mb_row, mb_col);
 
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+            /* look for corruption. set mvs_corrupt_from_mb to the current
+             * mb_num if the frame is corrupt from this macroblock. */
+            if (vp8dx_bool_error(&pbi->bc) && mb_num < pbi->mvs_corrupt_from_mb)
+            {
+                pbi->mvs_corrupt_from_mb = mb_num;
+                /* no need to continue since the partition is corrupt from
+                 * here on.
+                 */
+                return;
+            }
+#endif
+
             mi++;       /* next macroblock */
         }
 
diff --git a/vp8/decoder/decodframe.c b/vp8/decoder/decodframe.c
index a585f77..f8e04a7 100644
--- a/vp8/decoder/decodframe.c
+++ b/vp8/decoder/decodframe.c
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 
 #include "decodemv.h"
 #include "vp8/common/extend.h"
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+#include "error_concealment.h"
+#endif
 #include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
 #include "vp8/common/idct.h"
 #include "dequantize.h"
@@ -176,7 +179,8 @@
 
 }
 
-static void decode_macroblock(VP8D_COMP *pbi, MACROBLOCKD *xd)
+static void decode_macroblock(VP8D_COMP *pbi, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                              unsigned int mb_idx)
 {
     int eobtotal = 0;
     int i, do_clamp = xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.need_to_clamp_mvs;
@@ -233,6 +237,19 @@
         vp8_build_inter_predictors_mb(xd);
     }
 
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+    if (pbi->ec_enabled &&
+        (mb_idx > pbi->mvs_corrupt_from_mb ||
+        vp8dx_bool_error(xd->current_bc)))
+    {
+        /* MB with corrupt residuals or corrupt mode/motion vectors.
+         * Better to use the predictor as reconstruction.
+         */
+        vp8_conceal_corrupt_mb(xd);
+        return;
+    }
+#endif
+
     /* dequantization and idct */
     if (xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode != B_PRED && xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode != SPLITMV)
     {
@@ -355,6 +372,32 @@
 
     for (mb_col = 0; mb_col < pc->mb_cols; mb_col++)
     {
+        /* Distance of Mb to the various image edges.
+         * These are specified to 8th pel as they are always compared to values
+         * that are in 1/8th pel units
+         */
+        xd->mb_to_left_edge = -((mb_col * 16) << 3);
+        xd->mb_to_right_edge = ((pc->mb_cols - 1 - mb_col) * 16) << 3;
+
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+        if (pbi->ec_enabled &&
+            xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME &&
+            vp8dx_bool_error(xd->current_bc))
+        {
+            /* We have an intra block with corrupt coefficients, better to
+             * conceal with an inter block. Interpolate MVs from neighboring MBs
+             *
+             * Note that for the first mb with corrupt residual in a frame,
+             * we might not discover that before decoding the residual. That
+             * happens after this check, and therefore no inter concealment will
+             * be done.
+             */
+            vp8_interpolate_motion(xd,
+                                   mb_row, mb_col,
+                                   pc->mb_rows, pc->mb_cols,
+                                   pc->mode_info_stride);
+        }
+#endif
 
         if (xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode == SPLITMV || xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode == B_PRED)
         {
@@ -365,12 +408,6 @@
             }
         }
 
-        /* Distance of Mb to the various image edges.
-         * These are specified to 8th pel as they are always compared to values that are in 1/8th pel units
-         */
-        xd->mb_to_left_edge = -((mb_col * 16) << 3);
-        xd->mb_to_right_edge = ((pc->mb_cols - 1 - mb_col) * 16) << 3;
-
         xd->dst.y_buffer = pc->yv12_fb[dst_fb_idx].y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
         xd->dst.u_buffer = pc->yv12_fb[dst_fb_idx].u_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
         xd->dst.v_buffer = pc->yv12_fb[dst_fb_idx].v_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
@@ -403,7 +440,7 @@
         else
         pbi->debugoutput =0;
         */
-        decode_macroblock(pbi, xd);
+        decode_macroblock(pbi, xd, mb_row * pc->mb_cols  + mb_col);
 
         /* check if the boolean decoder has suffered an error */
         xd->corrupted |= vp8dx_bool_error(xd->current_bc);
@@ -477,8 +514,8 @@
             partition_size = user_data_end - partition;
         }
 
-        if (partition + partition_size > user_data_end
-            || partition + partition_size < partition)
+        if (!pbi->ec_enabled && (partition + partition_size > user_data_end
+            || partition + partition_size < partition))
             vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
                                "Truncated packet or corrupt partition "
                                "%d length", i + 1);
@@ -593,63 +630,105 @@
     pc->yv12_fb[pc->new_fb_idx].corrupted = 0;
 
     if (data_end - data < 3)
-        vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
-                           "Truncated packet");
-    pc->frame_type = (FRAME_TYPE)(data[0] & 1);
-    pc->version = (data[0] >> 1) & 7;
-    pc->show_frame = (data[0] >> 4) & 1;
-    first_partition_length_in_bytes =
-        (data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16)) >> 5;
-    data += 3;
-
-    if (data + first_partition_length_in_bytes > data_end
-        || data + first_partition_length_in_bytes < data)
-        vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
-                           "Truncated packet or corrupt partition 0 length");
-    vp8_setup_version(pc);
-
-    if (pc->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
     {
-        const int Width = pc->Width;
-        const int Height = pc->Height;
-
-        /* vet via sync code */
-        if (data[0] != 0x9d || data[1] != 0x01 || data[2] != 0x2a)
-            vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
-                               "Invalid frame sync code");
-
-        pc->Width = (data[3] | (data[4] << 8)) & 0x3fff;
-        pc->horiz_scale = data[4] >> 6;
-        pc->Height = (data[5] | (data[6] << 8)) & 0x3fff;
-        pc->vert_scale = data[6] >> 6;
-        data += 7;
-
-        if (Width != pc->Width  ||  Height != pc->Height)
+        if (pbi->ec_enabled)
         {
-            int prev_mb_rows = pc->mb_rows;
+            /* Declare the missing frame as an inter frame since it will
+               be handled as an inter frame when we have estimated its
+               motion vectors. */
+            pc->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
+            pc->version = 0;
+            pc->show_frame = 1;
+            first_partition_length_in_bytes = 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                               "Truncated packet");
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        pc->frame_type = (FRAME_TYPE)(data[0] & 1);
+        pc->version = (data[0] >> 1) & 7;
+        pc->show_frame = (data[0] >> 4) & 1;
+        first_partition_length_in_bytes =
+            (data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16)) >> 5;
+        data += 3;
 
-            if (pc->Width <= 0)
+        if (!pbi->ec_enabled && (data + first_partition_length_in_bytes > data_end
+            || data + first_partition_length_in_bytes < data))
+            vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                               "Truncated packet or corrupt partition 0 length");
+        vp8_setup_version(pc);
+
+        if (pc->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+        {
+            const int Width = pc->Width;
+            const int Height = pc->Height;
+
+            /* vet via sync code */
+            /* When error concealment is enabled we should only check the sync
+             * code if we have enough bits available
+             */
+            if (!pbi->ec_enabled || data + 3 < data_end)
             {
-                pc->Width = Width;
-                vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
-                                   "Invalid frame width");
+                if (data[0] != 0x9d || data[1] != 0x01 || data[2] != 0x2a)
+                    vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
+                                   "Invalid frame sync code");
             }
 
-            if (pc->Height <= 0)
+            /* If error concealment is enabled we should only parse the new size
+             * if we have enough data. Otherwise we will end up with the wrong
+             * size.
+             */
+            if (!pbi->ec_enabled || data + 6 < data_end)
             {
-                pc->Height = Height;
-                vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
-                                   "Invalid frame height");
+                pc->Width = (data[3] | (data[4] << 8)) & 0x3fff;
+                pc->horiz_scale = data[4] >> 6;
+                pc->Height = (data[5] | (data[6] << 8)) & 0x3fff;
+                pc->vert_scale = data[6] >> 6;
             }
+            data += 7;
 
-            if (vp8_alloc_frame_buffers(pc, pc->Width, pc->Height))
-                vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
-                                   "Failed to allocate frame buffers");
+            if (Width != pc->Width  ||  Height != pc->Height)
+            {
+                int prev_mb_rows = pc->mb_rows;
+
+                if (pc->Width <= 0)
+                {
+                    pc->Width = Width;
+                    vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                                       "Invalid frame width");
+                }
+
+                if (pc->Height <= 0)
+                {
+                    pc->Height = Height;
+                    vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                                       "Invalid frame height");
+                }
+
+                if (vp8_alloc_frame_buffers(pc, pc->Width, pc->Height))
+                    vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                                       "Failed to allocate frame buffers");
+
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+                pbi->overlaps = NULL;
+                if (pbi->ec_enabled)
+                {
+                    if (vp8_alloc_overlap_lists(pbi))
+                        vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                                           "Failed to allocate overlap lists "
+                                           "for error concealment");
+                }
+#endif
 
 #if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
-            if (pbi->b_multithreaded_rd)
-                vp8mt_alloc_temp_buffers(pbi, pc->Width, prev_mb_rows);
+                if (pbi->b_multithreaded_rd)
+                    vp8mt_alloc_temp_buffers(pbi, pc->Width, prev_mb_rows);
 #endif
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -792,7 +871,20 @@
     {
         /* Should the GF or ARF be updated from the current frame */
         pc->refresh_golden_frame = vp8_read_bit(bc);
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+        /* Assume we shouldn't refresh golden if the bit is missing */
+        xd->corrupted |= vp8dx_bool_error(bc);
+        if (pbi->ec_enabled && xd->corrupted)
+            pc->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
+#endif
+
         pc->refresh_alt_ref_frame = vp8_read_bit(bc);
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+        /* Assume we shouldn't refresh altref if the bit is missing */
+        xd->corrupted |= vp8dx_bool_error(bc);
+        if (pbi->ec_enabled && xd->corrupted)
+            pc->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
+#endif
 
         /* Buffer to buffer copy flags. */
         pc->copy_buffer_to_gf = 0;
@@ -817,6 +909,13 @@
 
     pc->refresh_last_frame = pc->frame_type == KEY_FRAME  ||  vp8_read_bit(bc);
 
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+    /* Assume we should refresh the last frame if the bit is missing */
+    xd->corrupted |= vp8dx_bool_error(bc);
+    if (pbi->ec_enabled && xd->corrupted)
+        pc->refresh_last_frame = 1;
+#endif
+
     if (0)
     {
         FILE *z = fopen("decodestats.stt", "a");
@@ -872,6 +971,16 @@
 
     vp8_decode_mode_mvs(pbi);
 
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+    if (pbi->ec_enabled &&
+            pbi->mvs_corrupt_from_mb < (unsigned int)pc->mb_cols * pc->mb_rows)
+    {
+        /* Motion vectors are missing in this frame. We will try to estimate
+         * them and then continue decoding the frame as usual */
+        vp8_estimate_missing_mvs(pbi);
+    }
+#endif
+
     vpx_memset(pc->above_context, 0, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT_PLANES) * pc->mb_cols);
 
     vpx_memcpy(&xd->block[0].bmi, &xd->mode_info_context->bmi[0], sizeof(B_MODE_INFO));
diff --git a/vp8/decoder/ec_types.h b/vp8/decoder/ec_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4f8c78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp8/decoder/ec_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2011 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP8_DEC_EC_TYPES_H
+#define VP8_DEC_EC_TYPES_H
+
+#define MAX_OVERLAPS 16
+
+/* The area (pixel area in Q6) the block pointed to by bmi overlaps
+ * another block with.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+    int overlap;
+    B_MODE_INFO *bmi;
+} OVERLAP_NODE;
+
+/* Structure to keep track of overlapping blocks on a block level. */
+typedef struct
+{
+    /* TODO(holmer): This array should be exchanged for a linked list */
+    OVERLAP_NODE overlaps[MAX_OVERLAPS];
+} B_OVERLAP;
+
+/* Structure used to hold all the overlaps of a macroblock. The overlaps of a
+ * macroblock is further divided into block overlaps.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+    B_OVERLAP overlaps[16];
+} MB_OVERLAP;
+
+/* Structure for keeping track of motion vectors and which reference frame they
+ * refer to. Used for motion vector interpolation.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+    MV mv;
+    MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame;
+} EC_BLOCK;
+
+#endif /* VP8_DEC_EC_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/vp8/decoder/error_concealment.c b/vp8/decoder/error_concealment.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcb5c86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp8/decoder/error_concealment.c
@@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2011 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "error_concealment.h"
+#include "onyxd_int.h"
+#include "decodemv.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vp8/common/recon.h"
+#include "vp8/common/findnearmv.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define MIN(x,y) (((x)<(y))?(x):(y))
+#define MAX(x,y) (((x)>(y))?(x):(y))
+
+#define FLOOR(x,q) ((x) & -(1 << (q)))
+
+#define NUM_NEIGHBORS 20
+
+typedef struct ec_position
+{
+    int row;
+    int col;
+} EC_POS;
+
+/*
+ * Regenerate the table in Matlab with:
+ * x = meshgrid((1:4), (1:4));
+ * y = meshgrid((1:4), (1:4))';
+ * W = round((1./(sqrt(x.^2 + y.^2))*2^7));
+ * W(1,1) = 0;
+ */
+static const int weights_q7[5][5] = {
+       {  0,   128,    64,    43,    32 },
+       {128,    91,    57,    40,    31 },
+       { 64,    57,    45,    36,    29 },
+       { 43,    40,    36,    30,    26 },
+       { 32,    31,    29,    26,    23 }
+};
+
+int vp8_alloc_overlap_lists(VP8D_COMP *pbi)
+{
+    if (pbi->overlaps != NULL)
+    {
+        vpx_free(pbi->overlaps);
+        pbi->overlaps = NULL;
+    }
+    pbi->overlaps = vpx_calloc(pbi->common.mb_rows * pbi->common.mb_cols,
+                               sizeof(MB_OVERLAP));
+    if (pbi->overlaps == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    vpx_memset(pbi->overlaps, 0,
+               sizeof(MB_OVERLAP) * pbi->common.mb_rows * pbi->common.mb_cols);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void vp8_de_alloc_overlap_lists(VP8D_COMP *pbi)
+{
+    vpx_free(pbi->overlaps);
+    pbi->overlaps = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Inserts a new overlap area value to the list of overlaps of a block */
+static void assign_overlap(OVERLAP_NODE* overlaps,
+                           B_MODE_INFO *bmi,
+                           int overlap)
+{
+    int i;
+    if (overlap <= 0)
+        return;
+    /* Find and assign to the next empty overlap node in the list of overlaps.
+     * Empty is defined as bmi == NULL */
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_OVERLAPS; i++)
+    {
+        if (overlaps[i].bmi == NULL)
+        {
+            overlaps[i].bmi = bmi;
+            overlaps[i].overlap = overlap;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Calculates the overlap area between two 4x4 squares, where the first
+ * square has its upper-left corner at (b1_row, b1_col) and the second
+ * square has its upper-left corner at (b2_row, b2_col). Doesn't
+ * properly handle squares which do not overlap.
+ */
+static int block_overlap(int b1_row, int b1_col, int b2_row, int b2_col)
+{
+    const int int_top = MAX(b1_row, b2_row); // top
+    const int int_left = MAX(b1_col, b2_col); // left
+    /* Since each block is 4x4 pixels, adding 4 (Q3) to the left/top edge
+     * gives us the right/bottom edge.
+     */
+    const int int_right = MIN(b1_col + (4<<3), b2_col + (4<<3)); // right
+    const int int_bottom = MIN(b1_row + (4<<3), b2_row + (4<<3)); // bottom
+    return (int_bottom - int_top) * (int_right - int_left);
+}
+
+/* Calculates the overlap area for all blocks in a macroblock at position
+ * (mb_row, mb_col) in macroblocks, which are being overlapped by a given
+ * overlapping block at position (new_row, new_col) (in pixels, Q3). The
+ * first block being overlapped in the macroblock has position (first_blk_row,
+ * first_blk_col) in blocks relative the upper-left corner of the image.
+ */
+static void calculate_overlaps_mb(B_OVERLAP *b_overlaps, B_MODE_INFO *bmi,
+                                  int new_row, int new_col,
+                                  int mb_row, int mb_col,
+                                  int first_blk_row, int first_blk_col)
+{
+    /* Find the blocks within this MB (defined by mb_row, mb_col) which are
+     * overlapped by bmi and calculate and assign overlap for each of those
+     * blocks. */
+
+    /* Block coordinates relative the upper-left block */
+    const int rel_ol_blk_row = first_blk_row - mb_row * 4;
+    const int rel_ol_blk_col = first_blk_col - mb_col * 4;
+    /* If the block partly overlaps any previous MB, these coordinates
+     * can be < 0. We don't want to access blocks in previous MBs.
+     */
+    const int blk_idx = MAX(rel_ol_blk_row,0) * 4 + MAX(rel_ol_blk_col,0);
+    /* Upper left overlapping block */
+    B_OVERLAP *b_ol_ul = &(b_overlaps[blk_idx]);
+
+    /* Calculate and assign overlaps for all blocks in this MB
+     * which the motion compensated block overlaps
+     */
+    /* Avoid calculating overlaps for blocks in later MBs */
+    int end_row = MIN(4 + mb_row * 4 - first_blk_row, 2);
+    int end_col = MIN(4 + mb_col * 4 - first_blk_col, 2);
+    int row, col;
+
+    /* Check if new_row and new_col are evenly divisible by 4 (Q3),
+     * and if so we shouldn't check neighboring blocks
+     */
+    if (new_row >= 0 && (new_row & 0x1F) == 0)
+        end_row = 1;
+    if (new_col >= 0 && (new_col & 0x1F) == 0)
+        end_col = 1;
+
+    /* Check if the overlapping block partly overlaps a previous MB
+     * and if so, we're overlapping fewer blocks in this MB.
+     */
+    if (new_row < (mb_row*16)<<3)
+        end_row = 1;
+    if (new_col < (mb_col*16)<<3)
+        end_col = 1;
+
+    for (row = 0; row < end_row; ++row)
+    {
+        for (col = 0; col < end_col; ++col)
+        {
+            /* input in Q3, result in Q6 */
+            const int overlap = block_overlap(new_row, new_col,
+                                                  (((first_blk_row + row) *
+                                                      4) << 3),
+                                                  (((first_blk_col + col) *
+                                                      4) << 3));
+            assign_overlap(b_ol_ul[row * 4 + col].overlaps, bmi, overlap);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void vp8_calculate_overlaps(MB_OVERLAP *overlap_ul,
+                            int mb_rows, int mb_cols,
+                            B_MODE_INFO *bmi,
+                            int b_row, int b_col)
+{
+    MB_OVERLAP *mb_overlap;
+    int row, col, rel_row, rel_col;
+    int new_row, new_col;
+    int end_row, end_col;
+    int overlap_b_row, overlap_b_col;
+    int overlap_mb_row, overlap_mb_col;
+
+    /* mb subpixel position */
+    row = (4 * b_row) << 3; /* Q3 */
+    col = (4 * b_col) << 3; /* Q3 */
+
+    /* reverse compensate for motion */
+    new_row = row - bmi->mv.as_mv.row;
+    new_col = col - bmi->mv.as_mv.col;
+
+    if (new_row >= ((16*mb_rows) << 3) || new_col >= ((16*mb_cols) << 3))
+    {
+        /* the new block ended up outside the frame */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (new_row <= (-4 << 3) || new_col <= (-4 << 3))
+    {
+        /* outside the frame */
+        return;
+    }
+    /* overlapping block's position in blocks */
+    overlap_b_row = FLOOR(new_row / 4, 3) >> 3;
+    overlap_b_col = FLOOR(new_col / 4, 3) >> 3;
+
+    /* overlapping block's MB position in MBs
+     * operations are done in Q3
+     */
+    overlap_mb_row = FLOOR((overlap_b_row << 3) / 4, 3) >> 3;
+    overlap_mb_col = FLOOR((overlap_b_col << 3) / 4, 3) >> 3;
+
+    end_row = MIN(mb_rows - overlap_mb_row, 2);
+    end_col = MIN(mb_cols - overlap_mb_col, 2);
+
+    /* Don't calculate overlap for MBs we don't overlap */
+    /* Check if the new block row starts at the last block row of the MB */
+    if (abs(new_row - ((16*overlap_mb_row) << 3)) < ((3*4) << 3))
+        end_row = 1;
+    /* Check if the new block col starts at the last block col of the MB */
+    if (abs(new_col - ((16*overlap_mb_col) << 3)) < ((3*4) << 3))
+        end_col = 1;
+
+    /* find the MB(s) this block is overlapping */
+    for (rel_row = 0; rel_row < end_row; ++rel_row)
+    {
+        for (rel_col = 0; rel_col < end_col; ++rel_col)
+        {
+            if (overlap_mb_row + rel_row < 0 ||
+                overlap_mb_col + rel_col < 0)
+                continue;
+            mb_overlap = overlap_ul + (overlap_mb_row + rel_row) * mb_cols +
+                 overlap_mb_col + rel_col;
+
+            calculate_overlaps_mb(mb_overlap->overlaps, bmi,
+                                  new_row, new_col,
+                                  overlap_mb_row + rel_row,
+                                  overlap_mb_col + rel_col,
+                                  overlap_b_row + rel_row,
+                                  overlap_b_col + rel_col);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Estimates a motion vector given the overlapping blocks' motion vectors.
+ * Filters out all overlapping blocks which do not refer to the correct
+ * reference frame type.
+ */
+static void estimate_mv(const OVERLAP_NODE *overlaps, B_MODE_INFO *bmi)
+{
+    int i;
+    int overlap_sum = 0;
+    int row_acc = 0;
+    int col_acc = 0;
+
+    bmi->mv.as_int = 0;
+    for (i=0; i < MAX_OVERLAPS; ++i)
+    {
+        if (overlaps[i].bmi == NULL)
+            break;
+        col_acc += overlaps[i].overlap * overlaps[i].bmi->mv.as_mv.col;
+        row_acc += overlaps[i].overlap * overlaps[i].bmi->mv.as_mv.row;
+        overlap_sum += overlaps[i].overlap;
+    }
+    if (overlap_sum > 0)
+    {
+        /* Q9 / Q6 = Q3 */
+        bmi->mv.as_mv.col = col_acc / overlap_sum;
+        bmi->mv.as_mv.row = row_acc / overlap_sum;
+        bmi->mode = NEW4X4;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        bmi->mv.as_mv.col = 0;
+        bmi->mv.as_mv.row = 0;
+        bmi->mode = NEW4X4;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Estimates all motion vectors for a macroblock given the lists of
+ * overlaps for each block. Decides whether or not the MVs must be clamped.
+ */
+static void estimate_mb_mvs(const B_OVERLAP *block_overlaps,
+                            MODE_INFO *mi,
+                            int mb_to_left_edge,
+                            int mb_to_right_edge,
+                            int mb_to_top_edge,
+                            int mb_to_bottom_edge)
+{
+    int i;
+    int non_zero_count = 0;
+    MV * const filtered_mv = &(mi->mbmi.mv.as_mv);
+    B_MODE_INFO * const bmi = mi->bmi;
+    filtered_mv->col = 0;
+    filtered_mv->row = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+    {
+        /* Estimate vectors for all blocks which are overlapped by this type */
+        /* Interpolate/extrapolate the rest of the block's MVs */
+        estimate_mv(block_overlaps[i].overlaps, &(bmi[i]));
+        mi->mbmi.need_to_clamp_mvs = vp8_check_mv_bounds(&bmi[i].mv,
+                                                         mb_to_left_edge,
+                                                         mb_to_right_edge,
+                                                         mb_to_top_edge,
+                                                         mb_to_bottom_edge);
+        if (bmi[i].mv.as_int != 0)
+        {
+            ++non_zero_count;
+            filtered_mv->col += bmi[i].mv.as_mv.col;
+            filtered_mv->row += bmi[i].mv.as_mv.row;
+        }
+    }
+    if (non_zero_count > 0)
+    {
+        filtered_mv->col /= non_zero_count;
+        filtered_mv->row /= non_zero_count;
+    }
+}
+
+static void calc_prev_mb_overlaps(MB_OVERLAP *overlaps, MODE_INFO *prev_mi,
+                                    int mb_row, int mb_col,
+                                    int mb_rows, int mb_cols)
+{
+    int sub_row;
+    int sub_col;
+    for (sub_row = 0; sub_row < 4; ++sub_row)
+    {
+        for (sub_col = 0; sub_col < 4; ++sub_col)
+        {
+            vp8_calculate_overlaps(
+                                overlaps, mb_rows, mb_cols,
+                                &(prev_mi->bmi[sub_row * 4 + sub_col]),
+                                4 * mb_row + sub_row,
+                                4 * mb_col + sub_col);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Estimate all missing motion vectors. This function does the same as the one
+ * above, but has different input arguments. */
+static void estimate_missing_mvs(MB_OVERLAP *overlaps,
+                                 MODE_INFO *mi, MODE_INFO *prev_mi,
+                                 int mb_rows, int mb_cols,
+                                 unsigned int first_corrupt)
+{
+    int mb_row, mb_col;
+    vpx_memset(overlaps, 0, sizeof(MB_OVERLAP) * mb_rows * mb_cols);
+    /* First calculate the overlaps for all blocks */
+    for (mb_row = 0; mb_row < mb_rows; ++mb_row)
+    {
+        for (mb_col = 0; mb_col < mb_cols; ++mb_col)
+        {
+            /* We're only able to use blocks referring to the last frame
+             * when extrapolating new vectors.
+             */
+            if (prev_mi->mbmi.ref_frame == LAST_FRAME)
+            {
+                calc_prev_mb_overlaps(overlaps, prev_mi,
+                                      mb_row, mb_col,
+                                      mb_rows, mb_cols);
+            }
+            ++prev_mi;
+        }
+        ++prev_mi;
+    }
+
+    mb_row = first_corrupt / mb_cols;
+    mb_col = first_corrupt - mb_row * mb_cols;
+    mi += mb_row*(mb_cols + 1) + mb_col;
+    /* Go through all macroblocks in the current image with missing MVs
+     * and calculate new MVs using the overlaps.
+     */
+    for (; mb_row < mb_rows; ++mb_row)
+    {
+        int mb_to_top_edge = -((mb_row * 16)) << 3;
+        int mb_to_bottom_edge = ((mb_rows - 1 - mb_row) * 16) << 3;
+        for (; mb_col < mb_cols; ++mb_col)
+        {
+            int mb_to_left_edge = -((mb_col * 16) << 3);
+            int mb_to_right_edge = ((mb_cols - 1 - mb_col) * 16) << 3;
+            const B_OVERLAP *block_overlaps =
+                    overlaps[mb_row*mb_cols + mb_col].overlaps;
+            mi->mbmi.ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
+            mi->mbmi.mode = SPLITMV;
+            mi->mbmi.uv_mode = DC_PRED;
+            mi->mbmi.partitioning = 3;
+            estimate_mb_mvs(block_overlaps,
+                                mi,
+                                mb_to_left_edge,
+                                mb_to_right_edge,
+                                mb_to_top_edge,
+                                mb_to_bottom_edge);
+            ++mi;
+        }
+        mb_col = 0;
+        ++mi;
+    }
+}
+
+void vp8_estimate_missing_mvs(VP8D_COMP *pbi)
+{
+    VP8_COMMON * const pc = &pbi->common;
+    estimate_missing_mvs(pbi->overlaps,
+                         pc->mi, pc->prev_mi,
+                         pc->mb_rows, pc->mb_cols,
+                         pbi->mvs_corrupt_from_mb);
+}
+
+static void assign_neighbor(EC_BLOCK *neighbor, MODE_INFO *mi, int block_idx)
+{
+    assert(mi->mbmi.ref_frame < MAX_REF_FRAMES);
+    neighbor->ref_frame = mi->mbmi.ref_frame;
+    neighbor->mv = mi->bmi[block_idx].mv.as_mv;
+}
+
+/* Finds the neighboring blocks of a macroblocks. In the general case
+ * 20 blocks are found. If a fewer number of blocks are found due to
+ * image boundaries, those positions in the EC_BLOCK array are left "empty".
+ * The neighbors are enumerated with the upper-left neighbor as the first
+ * element, the second element refers to the neighbor to right of the previous
+ * neighbor, and so on. The last element refers to the neighbor below the first
+ * neighbor.
+ */
+static void find_neighboring_blocks(MODE_INFO *mi,
+                                    EC_BLOCK *neighbors,
+                                    int mb_row, int mb_col,
+                                    int mb_rows, int mb_cols,
+                                    int mi_stride)
+{
+    int i = 0;
+    int j;
+    if (mb_row > 0)
+    {
+        /* upper left */
+        if (mb_col > 0)
+            assign_neighbor(&neighbors[i], mi - mi_stride - 1, 15);
+        ++i;
+        /* above */
+        for (j = 12; j < 16; ++j, ++i)
+            assign_neighbor(&neighbors[i], mi - mi_stride, j);
+    }
+    else
+        i += 5;
+    if (mb_col < mb_cols - 1)
+    {
+        /* upper right */
+        if (mb_row > 0)
+            assign_neighbor(&neighbors[i], mi - mi_stride + 1, 12);
+        ++i;
+        /* right */
+        for (j = 0; j <= 12; j += 4, ++i)
+            assign_neighbor(&neighbors[i], mi + 1, j);
+    }
+    else
+        i += 5;
+    if (mb_row < mb_rows - 1)
+    {
+        /* lower right */
+        if (mb_col < mb_cols - 1)
+            assign_neighbor(&neighbors[i], mi + mi_stride + 1, 0);
+        ++i;
+        /* below */
+        for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j, ++i)
+            assign_neighbor(&neighbors[i], mi + mi_stride, j);
+    }
+    else
+        i += 5;
+    if (mb_col > 0)
+    {
+        /* lower left */
+        if (mb_row < mb_rows - 1)
+            assign_neighbor(&neighbors[i], mi + mi_stride - 1, 4);
+        ++i;
+        /* left */
+        for (j = 3; j < 16; j += 4, ++i)
+        {
+            assign_neighbor(&neighbors[i], mi - 1, j);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        i += 5;
+    assert(i == 20);
+}
+
+/* Calculates which reference frame type is dominating among the neighbors */
+static MV_REFERENCE_FRAME dominant_ref_frame(EC_BLOCK *neighbors)
+{
+    /* Default to referring to "skip" */
+    MV_REFERENCE_FRAME dom_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
+    int max_ref_frame_cnt = 0;
+    int ref_frame_cnt[MAX_REF_FRAMES] = {0};
+    int i;
+    /* Count neighboring reference frames */
+    for (i = 0; i < NUM_NEIGHBORS; ++i)
+    {
+        if (neighbors[i].ref_frame < MAX_REF_FRAMES &&
+            neighbors[i].ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME)
+            ++ref_frame_cnt[neighbors[i].ref_frame];
+    }
+    /* Find maximum */
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++i)
+    {
+        if (ref_frame_cnt[i] > max_ref_frame_cnt)
+        {
+            dom_ref_frame = i;
+            max_ref_frame_cnt = ref_frame_cnt[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return dom_ref_frame;
+}
+
+/* Interpolates all motion vectors for a macroblock from the neighboring blocks'
+ * motion vectors.
+ */
+static void interpolate_mvs(MACROBLOCKD *mb,
+                         EC_BLOCK *neighbors,
+                         MV_REFERENCE_FRAME dom_ref_frame)
+{
+    int row, col, i;
+    MODE_INFO * const mi = mb->mode_info_context;
+    /* Table with the position of the neighboring blocks relative the position
+     * of the upper left block of the current MB. Starting with the upper left
+     * neighbor and going to the right.
+     */
+    const EC_POS neigh_pos[NUM_NEIGHBORS] = {
+                                        {-1,-1}, {-1,0}, {-1,1}, {-1,2}, {-1,3},
+                                        {-1,4}, {0,4}, {1,4}, {2,4}, {3,4},
+                                        {4,4}, {4,3}, {4,2}, {4,1}, {4,0},
+                                        {4,-1}, {3,-1}, {2,-1}, {1,-1}, {0,-1}
+                                      };
+    for (row = 0; row < 4; ++row)
+    {
+        for (col = 0; col < 4; ++col)
+        {
+            int w_sum = 0;
+            int mv_row_sum = 0;
+            int mv_col_sum = 0;
+            int_mv * const mv = &(mi->bmi[row*4 + col].mv);
+            for (i = 0; i < NUM_NEIGHBORS; ++i)
+            {
+                /* Calculate the weighted sum of neighboring MVs referring
+                 * to the dominant frame type.
+                 */
+                const int w = weights_q7[abs(row - neigh_pos[i].row)]
+                                        [abs(col - neigh_pos[i].col)];
+                if (neighbors[i].ref_frame != dom_ref_frame)
+                    continue;
+                w_sum += w;
+                /* Q7 * Q3 = Q10 */
+                mv_row_sum += w*neighbors[i].mv.row;
+                mv_col_sum += w*neighbors[i].mv.col;
+            }
+            if (w_sum > 0)
+            {
+                /* Avoid division by zero.
+                 * Normalize with the sum of the coefficients
+                 * Q3 = Q10 / Q7
+                 */
+                mv->as_mv.row = mv_row_sum / w_sum;
+                mv->as_mv.col = mv_col_sum / w_sum;
+                mi->bmi[row*4 + col].mode = NEW4X4;
+                mi->mbmi.need_to_clamp_mvs = vp8_check_mv_bounds(mv,
+                                                       mb->mb_to_left_edge,
+                                                       mb->mb_to_right_edge,
+                                                       mb->mb_to_top_edge,
+                                                       mb->mb_to_bottom_edge);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void vp8_interpolate_motion(MACROBLOCKD *mb,
+                        int mb_row, int mb_col,
+                        int mb_rows, int mb_cols,
+                        int mi_stride)
+{
+    /* Find relevant neighboring blocks */
+    EC_BLOCK neighbors[NUM_NEIGHBORS];
+    MV_REFERENCE_FRAME dom_ref_frame;
+    int i;
+    /* Initialize the array. MAX_REF_FRAMES is interpreted as "doesn't exist" */
+    for (i = 0; i < NUM_NEIGHBORS; ++i)
+    {
+        neighbors[i].ref_frame = MAX_REF_FRAMES;
+        neighbors[i].mv.row = neighbors[i].mv.col = 0;
+    }
+    find_neighboring_blocks(mb->mode_info_context,
+                                neighbors,
+                                mb_row, mb_col,
+                                mb_rows, mb_cols,
+                                mb->mode_info_stride);
+    /* Determine the dominant block type */
+    dom_ref_frame = dominant_ref_frame(neighbors);
+    /* Interpolate MVs for the missing blocks
+     * from the dominating MVs */
+    interpolate_mvs(mb, neighbors, dom_ref_frame);
+
+    mb->mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame = dom_ref_frame;
+    mb->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode = SPLITMV;
+    mb->mode_info_context->mbmi.uv_mode = DC_PRED;
+    mb->mode_info_context->mbmi.partitioning = 3;
+}
+
+void vp8_conceal_corrupt_mb(MACROBLOCKD *xd)
+{
+    /* This macroblock has corrupt residual, use the motion compensated
+       image (predictor) for concealment */
+    vp8_recon_copy16x16(xd->predictor, 16, xd->dst.y_buffer, xd->dst.y_stride);
+    vp8_recon_copy8x8(xd->predictor + 256, 8,
+                      xd->dst.u_buffer, xd->dst.uv_stride);
+    vp8_recon_copy8x8(xd->predictor + 320, 8,
+                      xd->dst.v_buffer, xd->dst.uv_stride);
+}
diff --git a/vp8/decoder/error_concealment.h b/vp8/decoder/error_concealment.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65ae9d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp8/decoder/error_concealment.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2011 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef ERROR_CONCEALMENT_H
+#define ERROR_CONCEALMENT_H
+
+#include "onyxd_int.h"
+#include "ec_types.h"
+
+/* Allocate memory for the overlap lists */
+int vp8_alloc_overlap_lists(VP8D_COMP *pbi);
+
+/* Deallocate the overlap lists */
+void vp8_de_alloc_overlap_lists(VP8D_COMP *pbi);
+
+/* Estimate all missing motion vectors. */
+void vp8_estimate_missing_mvs(VP8D_COMP *pbi);
+
+/* Functions for spatial MV interpolation */
+
+/* Interpolates all motion vectors for a macroblock mb at position
+ * (mb_row, mb_col). */
+void vp8_interpolate_motion(MACROBLOCKD *mb,
+                            int mb_row, int mb_col,
+                            int mb_rows, int mb_cols,
+                            int mi_stride);
+
+/* Conceal a macroblock with corrupt residual.
+ * Copies the prediction signal to the reconstructed image.
+ */
+void vp8_conceal_corrupt_mb(MACROBLOCKD *xd);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/vp8/decoder/onyxd_if.c b/vp8/decoder/onyxd_if.c
index 1e83ab5..705fb33 100644
--- a/vp8/decoder/onyxd_if.c
+++ b/vp8/decoder/onyxd_if.c
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
 #include "vp8/common/systemdependent.h"
 #include "vpx_ports/vpx_timer.h"
 #include "detokenize.h"
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+#include "error_concealment.h"
+#endif
 #if ARCH_ARM
 #include "vpx_ports/arm.h"
 #endif
@@ -96,6 +99,13 @@
     }
 
     pbi->common.error.setjmp = 0;
+
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+    pbi->ec_enabled = oxcf->error_concealment;
+#else
+    pbi->ec_enabled = 0;
+#endif
+
     return (VP8D_PTR) pbi;
 }
 
@@ -112,6 +122,9 @@
         vp8mt_de_alloc_temp_buffers(pbi, pbi->common.mb_rows);
     vp8_decoder_remove_threads(pbi);
 #endif
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+    vp8_de_alloc_overlap_lists(pbi);
+#endif
     vp8_remove_common(&pbi->common);
     vpx_free(pbi);
 }
@@ -271,11 +284,17 @@
         */
         cm->yv12_fb[cm->lst_fb_idx].corrupted = 1;
 
-        /* Signal that we have no frame to show. */
-        cm->show_frame = 0;
+        /* If error concealment is disabled we won't signal missing frames to
+         * the decoder.
+         */
+        if (!pbi->ec_enabled)
+        {
+            /* Signal that we have no frame to show. */
+            cm->show_frame = 0;
 
-        /* Nothing more to do. */
-        return 0;
+            /* Nothing more to do. */
+            return 0;
+        }
     }
 
 
@@ -388,6 +407,28 @@
 
     vp8_clear_system_state();
 
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+    /* swap the mode infos to storage for future error concealment */
+    if (pbi->ec_enabled && pbi->common.prev_mi)
+    {
+        const MODE_INFO* tmp = pbi->common.prev_mi;
+        int row, col;
+        pbi->common.prev_mi = pbi->common.mi;
+        pbi->common.mi = tmp;
+
+        /* Propagate the segment_ids to the next frame */
+        for (row = 0; row < pbi->common.mb_rows; ++row)
+        {
+            for (col = 0; col < pbi->common.mb_cols; ++col)
+            {
+                const int i = row*pbi->common.mode_info_stride + col;
+                pbi->common.mi[i].mbmi.segment_id =
+                        pbi->common.prev_mi[i].mbmi.segment_id;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
     /*vp8_print_modes_and_motion_vectors( cm->mi, cm->mb_rows,cm->mb_cols, cm->current_video_frame);*/
 
     if (cm->show_frame)
diff --git a/vp8/decoder/onyxd_int.h b/vp8/decoder/onyxd_int.h
index 9b91756..ea6de3d 100644
--- a/vp8/decoder/onyxd_int.h
+++ b/vp8/decoder/onyxd_int.h
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 #include "vp8/common/onyxc_int.h"
 #include "vp8/common/threading.h"
 #include "dequantize.h"
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+#include "ec_types.h"
+#endif
 
 typedef struct
 {
@@ -128,6 +131,13 @@
     vp8_prob prob_gf;
     vp8_prob prob_skip_false;
 
+#if CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT
+    MB_OVERLAP *overlaps;
+    /* the mb num from which modes and mvs (first partition) are corrupt */
+    unsigned int mvs_corrupt_from_mb;
+#endif
+    int ec_enabled;
+
 } VP8D_COMP;
 
 int vp8_decode_frame(VP8D_COMP *cpi);
diff --git a/vp8/vp8_dx_iface.c b/vp8/vp8_dx_iface.c
index cca17c2..e0f4c0a 100644
--- a/vp8/vp8_dx_iface.c
+++ b/vp8/vp8_dx_iface.c
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include "decoder/onyxd_int.h"
 
 #define VP8_CAP_POSTPROC (CONFIG_POSTPROC ? VPX_CODEC_CAP_POSTPROC : 0)
+#define VP8_CAP_ERROR_CONCEALMENT (CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT ? \
+                                    VPX_CODEC_CAP_ERROR_CONCEALMENT : 0)
 
 typedef vpx_codec_stream_info_t  vp8_stream_info_t;
 
@@ -364,6 +366,8 @@
             oxcf.Version = 9;
             oxcf.postprocess = 0;
             oxcf.max_threads = ctx->cfg.threads;
+            oxcf.error_concealment =
+                    (ctx->base.init_flags & VPX_CODEC_USE_ERROR_CONCEALMENT);
 
             optr = vp8dx_create_decompressor(&oxcf);
 
@@ -719,7 +723,7 @@
 {
     "WebM Project VP8 Decoder" VERSION_STRING,
     VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_ABI_VERSION,
-    VPX_CODEC_CAP_DECODER | VP8_CAP_POSTPROC,
+    VPX_CODEC_CAP_DECODER | VP8_CAP_POSTPROC | VP8_CAP_ERROR_CONCEALMENT,
     /* vpx_codec_caps_t          caps; */
     vp8_init,         /* vpx_codec_init_fn_t       init; */
     vp8_destroy,      /* vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t    destroy; */
@@ -749,7 +753,7 @@
 {
     "WebM Project VP8 Decoder (Deprecated API)" VERSION_STRING,
     VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_ABI_VERSION,
-    VPX_CODEC_CAP_DECODER | VP8_CAP_POSTPROC,
+    VPX_CODEC_CAP_DECODER | VP8_CAP_POSTPROC | VP8_CAP_ERROR_CONCEALMENT,
     /* vpx_codec_caps_t          caps; */
     vp8_init,         /* vpx_codec_init_fn_t       init; */
     vp8_destroy,      /* vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t    destroy; */
diff --git a/vp8/vp8dx.mk b/vp8/vp8dx.mk
index 5649671..85d6f51 100644
--- a/vp8/vp8dx.mk
+++ b/vp8/vp8dx.mk
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@
 VP8_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/decodframe.c
 VP8_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/dequantize.c
 VP8_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/detokenize.c
+VP8_DX_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT) += decoder/ec_types.h
+VP8_DX_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT) += decoder/error_concealment.h
+VP8_DX_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT) += decoder/error_concealment.c
 VP8_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/generic/dsystemdependent.c
 VP8_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/dboolhuff.h
 VP8_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/decodemv.h
diff --git a/vpx/src/vpx_decoder.c b/vpx/src/vpx_decoder.c
index 4ffb00d..42aedee 100644
--- a/vpx/src/vpx_decoder.c
+++ b/vpx/src/vpx_decoder.c
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
         res = VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
     else if ((flags & VPX_CODEC_USE_POSTPROC) && !(iface->caps & VPX_CODEC_CAP_POSTPROC))
         res = VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
+    else if ((flags & VPX_CODEC_USE_ERROR_CONCEALMENT) &&
+            !(iface->caps & VPX_CODEC_CAP_ERROR_CONCEALMENT))
+        res = VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
     else if (!(iface->caps & VPX_CODEC_CAP_DECODER))
         res = VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
     else
diff --git a/vpx/vpx_decoder.h b/vpx/vpx_decoder.h
index 4c57409..e50fd76 100644
--- a/vpx/vpx_decoder.h
+++ b/vpx/vpx_decoder.h
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@
 #define VPX_CODEC_CAP_PUT_SLICE  0x10000 /**< Will issue put_slice callbacks */
 #define VPX_CODEC_CAP_PUT_FRAME  0x20000 /**< Will issue put_frame callbacks */
 #define VPX_CODEC_CAP_POSTPROC   0x40000 /**< Can postprocess decoded frame */
+#define VPX_CODEC_CAP_ERROR_CONCEALMENT   0x80000 /**< Can conceal errors due to
+                                                       packet loss */
 
     /*! \brief Initialization-time Feature Enabling
      *
@@ -62,6 +64,8 @@
      *  The available flags are specified by VPX_CODEC_USE_* defines.
      */
 #define VPX_CODEC_USE_POSTPROC   0x10000 /**< Postprocess decoded frame */
+#define VPX_CODEC_USE_ERROR_CONCEALMENT 0x20000 /**< Conceal errors in decoded
+                                                     frames */
 
     /*!\brief Stream properties
      *
diff --git a/vpxdec.c b/vpxdec.c
index 968ad15..304608b 100644
--- a/vpxdec.c
+++ b/vpxdec.c
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@
                                     "Max threads to use");
 static const arg_def_t verbosearg = ARG_DEF("v", "verbose", 0,
                                   "Show version string");
+static const arg_def_t error_concealment = ARG_DEF(NULL, "error-concealment", 0,
+                                       "Enable decoder error-concealment");
+
 
 #if CONFIG_MD5
 static const arg_def_t md5arg = ARG_DEF(NULL, "md5", 0,
@@ -100,6 +103,7 @@
 #if CONFIG_MD5
     &md5arg,
 #endif
+    &error_concealment,
     NULL
 };
 
@@ -700,6 +704,7 @@
     FILE                  *infile;
     int                    frame_in = 0, frame_out = 0, flipuv = 0, noblit = 0, do_md5 = 0, progress = 0;
     int                    stop_after = 0, postproc = 0, summary = 0, quiet = 1;
+    int                    ec_enabled = 0;
     vpx_codec_iface_t       *iface = NULL;
     unsigned int           fourcc;
     unsigned long          dx_time = 0;
@@ -724,6 +729,7 @@
 #endif
     struct input_ctx        input = {0};
     int                     frames_corrupted = 0;
+    int                     dec_flags = 0;
 
     /* Parse command line */
     exec_name = argv_[0];
@@ -843,6 +849,10 @@
                 vp8_dbg_display_mv = flags;
             }
         }
+        else if (arg_match(&arg, &error_concealment, argi))
+        {
+            ec_enabled = 1;
+        }
 
 #endif
         else
@@ -963,8 +973,10 @@
             break;
         }
 
+    dec_flags = (postproc ? VPX_CODEC_USE_POSTPROC : 0) |
+                (ec_enabled ? VPX_CODEC_USE_ERROR_CONCEALMENT : 0);
     if (vpx_codec_dec_init(&decoder, iface ? iface :  ifaces[0].iface, &cfg,
-                           postproc ? VPX_CODEC_USE_POSTPROC : 0))
+                           dec_flags))
     {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize decoder: %s\n", vpx_codec_error(&decoder));
         return EXIT_FAILURE;