Test images
Still images
File circle-trns-after-plte.png
An opaque blue circle on a transparent green background.
It is of color type 2 (PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) and has a tRNS chunk after a PLTE chunk.
File circle-trns-before-plte.png
An opaque blue circle on a transparent green background.
It is of color type 2 (PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) and has a tRNS chunk before a PLTE chunk. Since the PNG specification version 1.2 says “the tRNS chunk [...] must follow the PLTE chunk, if any”, libpng considers the tRNS chunk as invalid and ignores it.
File draw_points.png
Source: Generated with ImageMagick's convert command:
convert -size 3x1 xc:red -alpha on -fill '#00F8' \
-draw 'point 1,0' \
-draw 'color 2,0 point' -scale 33x33 draw_points.png
It is of color type 3 (PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) and has a tRNS chunk.
Files kodim*
File kodim03_yuv420_8bpc.avif
License: released by the Eastman Kodak Company for unrestricted usage
File kodim03_grayscale_gamma1.6.png
License: released by the Eastman Kodak Company for unrestricted usage
It is kodim03_yuv420_8bpc.avif converted to grayscale and tagged as Gamma 1.6 gAMA PNG chunk.
File kodim03_grayscale_gamma1.6-reference.png
License: released by the Eastman Kodak Company for unrestricted usage
It is kodim03_grayscale_gamma1.6.png converted into sRGB colorspace by Chrome using “Capture Node Screenshot” in DevTools.
File kodim23_yuv420_8bpc.avif
License: released by the Eastman Kodak Company for unrestricted usage
Source: http://r0k.us/graphics/kodak/
Files cosmos*
File cosmos1650_yuv444_10bpc_p3pq.avif
License: Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
Source: “Cosmos Laundromat” movie (frame at around 1 minute past the beginning)
Files with high bit depth per channel
File weld_16bit.png
License: “Irrevocable, nonexclusive, worldwide copyright license to download, copy, modify, distribute, perform, and use raw files from Signature Edits for free, including for commercial purposes, without permission from or attributing the photographer or Signature Edits.”
Source: Picture from https://www.signatureedits.com/free-raw-photos/, rescaled, modified color balance and converted with GIMP+Darktable to 16b PNG, metadata removed with exiftool -All=.
Metadata
The structure can be displayed using exiv2 -pS <file>.
File dog_exif_extended_xmp_icc.jpg
License: same as libavif
Source: Personal photo.
| address | marker | length | data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0xffd8 SOI | ||
| 2 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 884 | Exif..II*...................... |
| 888 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 353 | http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/.<x: |
| 1243 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 32417 | http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/extensio |
| 33662 | 0xffe0 APP0 | 16 | JFIF......... |
| ... | |||
| 33818 | 0xffe2 APP2 | 612 | ICC_PROFILE......T........mntrRG chunk 1/1 |
| ... |
File paris_exif_xmp_icc.jpg
License: same as libavif
Source: Personal photo edited with Gimp 2.10.
| address | marker | length | data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0xffd8 SOI | ||
| 2 | 0xffe0 APP0 | 16 | JFIF.....,.,. |
| 20 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 1134 | Exif..II*...................... |
| 1156 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 3929 | http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/.<?x |
| 5087 | 0xffe2 APP2 | 612 | ICC_PROFILE......T........mntrRG chunk 1/1 |
| ... |
File paris_extended_xmp.jpg
License: same as libavif
Source: Metadata was extracted from paris_exif_xmp_icc.jpg with exiftool -tagsfromfile paris_exif_xmp_icc.jpg paris_exif_xmp_icc.xmp. The text of the first book of De finibus bonorum et malorum was manually inserted in that file under the tag xmp:Label and the second book under the tag xmp:Nickname (any < or > removed to avoid conflicts with XMP). The file was reconstructed with exiftool -tagsfromfile paris_exif_xmp_icc.xmp -Exif= -icc_profile= paris_exif_xmp_icc.jpg -o paris_extended_xmp.jpg. The goal is to have a large XMP blob so that it can only be stored as multiple extended XMP chunks.
| address | marker | length | data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0xffd8 SOI | ||
| 2 | 0xffe0 APP0 | 16 | JFIF.....,.,. |
| 20 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 5531 | http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/.<?x |
| 5553 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 65535 | http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/extensio |
| 71090 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 65535 | http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/extensio |
| 136627 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 4791 | http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/extensio |
| ... |
File paris_xmp_trailing_null.jpg
License: same as libavif
Source: paris_exif_xmp_icc.jpg loaded with avifReadImage(), stripped of ICC and Exif, a zero byte appended to XMP, then written with avifJPEGWrite() with quality 0 (without calling avifImageFixXMP()).
| address | marker | length | data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0xffd8 SOI | ||
| 2 | 0xffe0 APP0 | 16 | JFIF......... |
| 20 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 3930 | http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/.<?x |
| ... |
File paris_icc_exif_xmp.png
License: same as libavif
Source: paris_exif_xmp_icc.jpg loaded with avifReadImage() then written with avifPNGWrite() (modified to output metadata this way).
| address | marker | length | data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | IHDR | 13 | |
| 33 | iCCP | 386 | libavif..(.u..+DQ..?3...E..... |
| 431 | zTXt | 631 | Raw profile type exif..H...[.. |
| 1074 | zTXt | 1076 | Raw profile type xmp..X..YQ..8 |
| 2162 | IDAT | ... | |
| 160456 | IEND | 0 |
File paris_icc_exif_xmp_at_end.png
License: same as libavif
Source: paris_exif_xmp_icc.jpg loaded with avifReadImage() then written with avifPNGWrite() (modified to output metadata this way).
| address | marker | length | data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | IHDR | 13 | |
| 33 | iCCP | 386 | libavif..(.u..+DQ..?3...E..... |
| 2162 | IDAT | ... | |
| 151474 | eXIf | 1126 | II*.......................... |
| 152612 | tEXt | 7832 | Raw profile type xmp..XMP.0000 |
| 160456 | IEND | 0 |
File paris_exif_orientation_5.jpg
License: same as libavif
Source: paris_exif_xmp_icc.jpg stripped of all metadata with exiftool -all= and Exif orientation added with exiv2 -k -M "set Exif.Image.Orientation 5"
| address | marker | length | data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0xffd8 SOI | ||
| 2 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 34 | Exif..II*...................... |
| ... |
File paris_icc_exif_xmp.avif
License: same as libavif
Source: Encoded from paris_icc_exif_xmp.png using avifenc -s 10 at commit ed52c1b.
File paris_exif_xmp_gainmap_littleendian.jpg
License: same as libavif
Source: Based on paris_exif_xmp_icc.jpg with ICC stripped out and a gain map added. Contains a MPF (Multi-Picture Format) segment with metadata pointing to a second image at offset 33487. The MPF metadata is in little endian order, as signaled by the four bytes ‘II*\0’.
| address | marker | length | data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0xffd8 SOI | ||
| 2 | 0xffe0 APP0 | 16 | JFIF.....,.,. |
| 20 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 838 | Exif..II*...................... |
| 1156 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 2808 | http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/.<?x |
| 3670 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 392 | http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/extension/ |
| 4064 | 0xffe2 APP2 | 88 | MPF..II*..... |
| ... | |||
| 33487 | 0xffd8 SOI | ||
| 33489 | 0xffe0 APP0 | 16 | JFIF.....,.,. |
| 33507 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 571 | http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/.<?x |
| ... |
File paris_exif_xmp_gainmap_bigendian.jpg
License: same as libavif
Source: Same as paris_exif_xmp_gainmap_littleendian.jpg but manually edited with a hex editor to make the MPF metadata big endian, as signaled by the four bytes ‘MM\0*’.
| address | marker | length | data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0xffd8 SOI | ||
| 2 | 0xffe0 APP0 | 16 | JFIF.....,.,. |
| 20 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 838 | Exif..II*...................... |
| 1156 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 2808 | http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/.<?x |
| 3670 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 392 | http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/extension/ |
| 4064 | 0xffe2 APP2 | 88 | MPF..MM.*.... |
| ... | |||
| 33487 | 0xffd8 SOI | ||
| 33489 | 0xffe0 APP0 | 16 | JFIF.....,.,. |
| 33507 | 0xffe1 APP1 | 571 | http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/.<?x |
| ... |
File ffffcc-gamma1.6.png
License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License
Source: Picture from the libpng test page http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/colorcube/colorcube-pngs-gamma16.html.
It's a color image tagged as gamma 1.6.
File ffffcc-gamma1.6.png
License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License
Source: Picture from the libpng test page http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/colorcube/colorcube-pngs-gamma22.html.
It's a color image tagged as gamma 2.2.
File ffffff-gamma1.6.png
License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License
Source: Picture from the libpng test page http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/colorcube/colorcube-pngs-gamma16.html.
It's a grayscale image tagged as gamma 1.6.
File ffffff-gamma2.2.png
License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License
Source: Picture from the libpng test page http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/colorcube/colorcube-pngs-gamma22.html.
It's a grayscale image tagged as gamma 2.2.
File ffffcc-srgb.png
License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License
Source: Picture from the libpng test page http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/colorcube/colorcube-pngs-sRGB.html.
It's a color image tagged as sRGB.
File ArcTriomphe-cHRM-orig.png
License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License
Source: Picture from the libpng test page http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/png-colortest.html.
It's a image tagged as gamma 2.2 and BT709 primaries.
File ArcTriomphe-cHRM-red-green-swap.png
License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License
Source: Picture from the libpng test page http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/png-colortest.html.
It's a image tagged as gamma 2.2 and BT709 primaries but red and green swapped.
File ArcTriomphe-cHRM-red-green-swap-reference.png
License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License
Source: Picture from the libpng test page http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/png-colortest.html.
It's ArcTriomphe-cHRM-red-green-swap.png converted into sRGB colorspace by Chrome using “Capture Node Screenshot” in DevTools.
Grid
File sofa_grid1x5_420.avif
License: same as libavif
Source: Personal photo converted with avifenc --grid 1x5 --yuv 420 at commit 632d131.
File color_grid_alpha_nogrid.avif
License: same as libavif
Source: https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/libavif/issues/1203
The color planes are arranged as a 1x2 grid item. The alpha plane items are tagged as dimg for each color plane item (without a grid item on its own). This is allowed per the specification. libavif should decode such files correctly (i.e.) it should report them as files with alpha channel.
Box structure of the items in this file:
[primary item grid] ^ ^ |dimg |dimg | | [color] [color] ^ ^ |auxl |auxl | | [alpha] [alpha]
File alpha_noispe.avif
License: same as libavif
Source: Same pixels as color_grid_alpha_nogrid.avif encoded with cavif-rs with the alpha ispe fix removed.
Animated Images
File colors-animated-8bpc.avif
License: same as libavif
Source: Random colors generated with ffmpeg.
An animated AVIF image file with the following attributes:
- Width: 150
- Height: 150
- Alpha present: No
- YUV Format: 420
- Repetition Count: 0
- Frame count: 5