| /*! \page usage_decode Decoding | 
 |  | 
 |     The vpx_codec_decode() function is at the core of the decode loop. It | 
 |     processes packets of compressed data passed by the application, producing | 
 |     decoded images. The decoder expects packets to comprise exactly one image | 
 |     frame of data. Packets \ref MUST be passed in decode order. If the | 
 |     application wishes to associate some data with the frame, the | 
 |     <code>user_priv</code> member may be set. The <code>deadline</code> | 
 |     parameter controls the amount of time in microseconds the decoder should | 
 |     spend working on the frame. This is typically used to support adaptive | 
 |     \ref usage_postproc based on the amount of free CPU time. For more | 
 |     information on the <code>deadline</code> parameter, see \ref usage_deadline. | 
 |  | 
 |     \ref samples | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     \section usage_cb Callback Based Decoding | 
 |     There are two methods for the application to access decoded frame data. Some | 
 |     codecs support asynchronous (callback-based) decoding \ref usage_features | 
 |     that allow the application to register a callback to be invoked by the | 
 |     decoder when decoded data becomes available. Decoders are not required to | 
 |     support this feature, however. Like all \ref usage_features, support can be | 
 |     determined by calling vpx_codec_get_caps(). Callbacks are available in both | 
 |     frame-based and slice-based variants. Frame based callbacks conform to the | 
 |     signature of #vpx_codec_put_frame_cb_fn_t and are invoked once the entire | 
 |     frame has been decoded. Slice based callbacks conform to the signature of | 
 |     #vpx_codec_put_slice_cb_fn_t and are invoked after a subsection of the frame | 
 |     is decoded. For example, a slice callback could be issued for each | 
 |     macroblock row. However, the number and size of slices to return is | 
 |     implementation specific. Also, the image data passed in a slice callback is | 
 |     not necessarily in the same memory segment as the data will be when it is | 
 |     assembled into a full frame. For this reason, the application \ref MUST | 
 |     examine the rectangles that describe what data is valid to access and what | 
 |     data has been updated in this call. For all their additional complexity, | 
 |     slice based decoding callbacks provide substantial speed gains to the | 
 |     overall application in some cases, due to improved cache behavior. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     \section usage_frame_iter Frame Iterator Based Decoding | 
 |     If the codec does not support callback based decoding, or the application | 
 |     chooses not to make use of that feature, decoded frames are made available | 
 |     through the vpx_codec_get_frame() iterator. The application initializes the | 
 |     iterator storage (of type #vpx_codec_iter_t) to NULL, then calls | 
 |     vpx_codec_get_frame repeatedly until it returns NULL, indicating that all | 
 |     images have been returned. This process may result in zero, one, or many | 
 |     frames that are ready for display, depending on the codec. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     \section usage_postproc Postprocessing | 
 |     Postprocessing is a process that is applied after a frame is decoded to | 
 |     enhance the image's appearance by removing artifacts introduced in the | 
 |     compression process. It is not required to properly decode the frame, and | 
 |     is generally done only when there is enough spare CPU time to execute | 
 |     the required filters. Codecs may support a number of different | 
 |     postprocessing filters, and the available filters may differ from platform | 
 |     to platform. Embedded devices often do not have enough CPU to implement | 
 |     postprocessing in software. The filter selection is generally handled | 
 |     automatically by the codec, depending on the amount of time remaining before | 
 |     hitting the user-specified \ref usage_deadline after decoding the frame. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | */ |