| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and | 
 |  * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License | 
 |  * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can | 
 |  * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open | 
 |  * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the | 
 |  * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <limits.h> | 
 | #include <math.h> | 
 | #include <stdio.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "config/aom_dsp_rtcd.h" | 
 | #include "config/aom_scale_rtcd.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "aom_dsp/aom_dsp_common.h" | 
 | #include "aom_dsp/variance.h" | 
 | #include "aom_mem/aom_mem.h" | 
 | #include "aom_ports/mem.h" | 
 | #include "aom_scale/yv12config.h" | 
 | #include "aom_util/aom_pthread.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "av1/common/entropymv.h" | 
 | #include "av1/common/quant_common.h" | 
 | #include "av1/common/reconinter.h"  // av1_setup_dst_planes() | 
 | #include "av1/common/reconintra.h" | 
 | #include "av1/common/txb_common.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/aq_variance.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/av1_quantize.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/block.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/dwt.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/encodeframe.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/encodeframe_utils.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/encodemb.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/encodemv.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/encoder.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/encoder_utils.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/encode_strategy.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/ethread.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/extend.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/firstpass.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/mcomp.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/rd.h" | 
 | #include "av1/encoder/reconinter_enc.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #define OUTPUT_FPF 0 | 
 |  | 
 | #define FIRST_PASS_Q 10.0 | 
 | #define INTRA_MODE_PENALTY 1024 | 
 | #define NEW_MV_MODE_PENALTY 32 | 
 | #define DARK_THRESH 64 | 
 |  | 
 | #define NCOUNT_INTRA_THRESH 8192 | 
 | #define NCOUNT_INTRA_FACTOR 3 | 
 |  | 
 | #define INVALID_FP_STATS_TO_PREDICT_FLAT_GOP -1 | 
 |  | 
 | static inline void output_stats(FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats, | 
 |                                 struct aom_codec_pkt_list *pktlist) { | 
 |   struct aom_codec_cx_pkt pkt; | 
 |   pkt.kind = AOM_CODEC_STATS_PKT; | 
 |   pkt.data.twopass_stats.buf = stats; | 
 |   pkt.data.twopass_stats.sz = sizeof(FIRSTPASS_STATS); | 
 |   if (pktlist != NULL) aom_codec_pkt_list_add(pktlist, &pkt); | 
 |  | 
 | // TEMP debug code | 
 | #if OUTPUT_FPF | 
 |   { | 
 |     FILE *fpfile; | 
 |     fpfile = fopen("firstpass.stt", "a"); | 
 |  | 
 |     fprintf(fpfile, | 
 |             "%12.0lf %12.4lf %12.0lf %12.0lf %12.0lf %12.4lf %12.4lf" | 
 |             "%12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf" | 
 |             "%12.4lf %12.4lf %12.0lf %12.0lf %12.0lf %12.4lf %12.4lf\n", | 
 |             stats->frame, stats->weight, stats->intra_error, stats->coded_error, | 
 |             stats->sr_coded_error, stats->pcnt_inter, stats->pcnt_motion, | 
 |             stats->pcnt_second_ref, stats->pcnt_neutral, stats->intra_skip_pct, | 
 |             stats->inactive_zone_rows, stats->inactive_zone_cols, stats->MVr, | 
 |             stats->mvr_abs, stats->MVc, stats->mvc_abs, stats->MVrv, | 
 |             stats->MVcv, stats->mv_in_out_count, stats->new_mv_count, | 
 |             stats->count, stats->duration); | 
 |     fclose(fpfile); | 
 |   } | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void av1_twopass_zero_stats(FIRSTPASS_STATS *section) { | 
 |   section->frame = 0.0; | 
 |   section->weight = 0.0; | 
 |   section->intra_error = 0.0; | 
 |   section->frame_avg_wavelet_energy = 0.0; | 
 |   section->coded_error = 0.0; | 
 |   section->log_intra_error = 0.0; | 
 |   section->log_coded_error = 0.0; | 
 |   section->sr_coded_error = 0.0; | 
 |   section->lt_coded_error = 0.0; | 
 |   section->pcnt_inter = 0.0; | 
 |   section->pcnt_motion = 0.0; | 
 |   section->pcnt_second_ref = 0.0; | 
 |   section->pcnt_neutral = 0.0; | 
 |   section->intra_skip_pct = 0.0; | 
 |   section->inactive_zone_rows = 0.0; | 
 |   section->inactive_zone_cols = 0.0; | 
 |   section->MVr = 0.0; | 
 |   section->mvr_abs = 0.0; | 
 |   section->MVc = 0.0; | 
 |   section->mvc_abs = 0.0; | 
 |   section->MVrv = 0.0; | 
 |   section->MVcv = 0.0; | 
 |   section->mv_in_out_count = 0.0; | 
 |   section->new_mv_count = 0.0; | 
 |   section->count = 0.0; | 
 |   section->duration = 1.0; | 
 |   section->is_flash = 0; | 
 |   section->noise_var = 0; | 
 |   section->cor_coeff = 1.0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void av1_accumulate_stats(FIRSTPASS_STATS *section, | 
 |                           const FIRSTPASS_STATS *frame) { | 
 |   section->frame += frame->frame; | 
 |   section->weight += frame->weight; | 
 |   section->intra_error += frame->intra_error; | 
 |   section->log_intra_error += log1p(frame->intra_error); | 
 |   section->log_coded_error += log1p(frame->coded_error); | 
 |   section->frame_avg_wavelet_energy += frame->frame_avg_wavelet_energy; | 
 |   section->coded_error += frame->coded_error; | 
 |   section->sr_coded_error += frame->sr_coded_error; | 
 |   section->lt_coded_error += frame->lt_coded_error; | 
 |   section->pcnt_inter += frame->pcnt_inter; | 
 |   section->pcnt_motion += frame->pcnt_motion; | 
 |   section->pcnt_second_ref += frame->pcnt_second_ref; | 
 |   section->pcnt_neutral += frame->pcnt_neutral; | 
 |   section->intra_skip_pct += frame->intra_skip_pct; | 
 |   section->inactive_zone_rows += frame->inactive_zone_rows; | 
 |   section->inactive_zone_cols += frame->inactive_zone_cols; | 
 |   section->MVr += frame->MVr; | 
 |   section->mvr_abs += frame->mvr_abs; | 
 |   section->MVc += frame->MVc; | 
 |   section->mvc_abs += frame->mvc_abs; | 
 |   section->MVrv += frame->MVrv; | 
 |   section->MVcv += frame->MVcv; | 
 |   section->mv_in_out_count += frame->mv_in_out_count; | 
 |   section->new_mv_count += frame->new_mv_count; | 
 |   section->count += frame->count; | 
 |   section->duration += frame->duration; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int get_unit_rows(const BLOCK_SIZE fp_block_size, const int mb_rows) { | 
 |   const int height_mi_log2 = mi_size_high_log2[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int mb_height_mi_log2 = mi_size_high_log2[BLOCK_16X16]; | 
 |   if (height_mi_log2 > mb_height_mi_log2) { | 
 |     return mb_rows >> (height_mi_log2 - mb_height_mi_log2); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return mb_rows << (mb_height_mi_log2 - height_mi_log2); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int get_unit_cols(const BLOCK_SIZE fp_block_size, const int mb_cols) { | 
 |   const int width_mi_log2 = mi_size_wide_log2[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int mb_width_mi_log2 = mi_size_wide_log2[BLOCK_16X16]; | 
 |   if (width_mi_log2 > mb_width_mi_log2) { | 
 |     return mb_cols >> (width_mi_log2 - mb_width_mi_log2); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return mb_cols << (mb_width_mi_log2 - width_mi_log2); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // TODO(chengchen): can we simplify it even if resize has to be considered? | 
 | static int get_num_mbs(const BLOCK_SIZE fp_block_size, | 
 |                        const int num_mbs_16X16) { | 
 |   const int width_mi_log2 = mi_size_wide_log2[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int height_mi_log2 = mi_size_high_log2[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int mb_width_mi_log2 = mi_size_wide_log2[BLOCK_16X16]; | 
 |   const int mb_height_mi_log2 = mi_size_high_log2[BLOCK_16X16]; | 
 |   // TODO(chengchen): Now this function assumes a square block is used. | 
 |   // It does not support rectangular block sizes. | 
 |   assert(width_mi_log2 == height_mi_log2); | 
 |   if (width_mi_log2 > mb_width_mi_log2) { | 
 |     return num_mbs_16X16 >> ((width_mi_log2 - mb_width_mi_log2) + | 
 |                              (height_mi_log2 - mb_height_mi_log2)); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return num_mbs_16X16 << ((mb_width_mi_log2 - width_mi_log2) + | 
 |                            (mb_height_mi_log2 - height_mi_log2)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void av1_end_first_pass(AV1_COMP *cpi) { | 
 |   if (cpi->ppi->twopass.stats_buf_ctx->total_stats && !cpi->ppi->lap_enabled) | 
 |     output_stats(cpi->ppi->twopass.stats_buf_ctx->total_stats, | 
 |                  cpi->ppi->output_pkt_list); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static aom_variance_fn_t get_block_variance_fn(BLOCK_SIZE bsize) { | 
 |   switch (bsize) { | 
 |     case BLOCK_8X8: return aom_mse8x8; | 
 |     case BLOCK_16X8: return aom_mse16x8; | 
 |     case BLOCK_8X16: return aom_mse8x16; | 
 |     default: return aom_mse16x16; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned int get_prediction_error(BLOCK_SIZE bsize, | 
 |                                          const struct buf_2d *src, | 
 |                                          const struct buf_2d *ref) { | 
 |   unsigned int sse; | 
 |   const aom_variance_fn_t fn = get_block_variance_fn(bsize); | 
 |   fn(src->buf, src->stride, ref->buf, ref->stride, &sse); | 
 |   return sse; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if CONFIG_AV1_HIGHBITDEPTH | 
 | static aom_variance_fn_t highbd_get_block_variance_fn(BLOCK_SIZE bsize, | 
 |                                                       int bd) { | 
 |   switch (bd) { | 
 |     default: | 
 |       switch (bsize) { | 
 |         case BLOCK_8X8: return aom_highbd_8_mse8x8; | 
 |         case BLOCK_16X8: return aom_highbd_8_mse16x8; | 
 |         case BLOCK_8X16: return aom_highbd_8_mse8x16; | 
 |         default: return aom_highbd_8_mse16x16; | 
 |       } | 
 |     case 10: | 
 |       switch (bsize) { | 
 |         case BLOCK_8X8: return aom_highbd_10_mse8x8; | 
 |         case BLOCK_16X8: return aom_highbd_10_mse16x8; | 
 |         case BLOCK_8X16: return aom_highbd_10_mse8x16; | 
 |         default: return aom_highbd_10_mse16x16; | 
 |       } | 
 |     case 12: | 
 |       switch (bsize) { | 
 |         case BLOCK_8X8: return aom_highbd_12_mse8x8; | 
 |         case BLOCK_16X8: return aom_highbd_12_mse16x8; | 
 |         case BLOCK_8X16: return aom_highbd_12_mse8x16; | 
 |         default: return aom_highbd_12_mse16x16; | 
 |       } | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned int highbd_get_prediction_error(BLOCK_SIZE bsize, | 
 |                                                 const struct buf_2d *src, | 
 |                                                 const struct buf_2d *ref, | 
 |                                                 int bd) { | 
 |   unsigned int sse; | 
 |   const aom_variance_fn_t fn = highbd_get_block_variance_fn(bsize, bd); | 
 |   fn(src->buf, src->stride, ref->buf, ref->stride, &sse); | 
 |   return sse; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif  // CONFIG_AV1_HIGHBITDEPTH | 
 |  | 
 | // Refine the motion search range according to the frame dimension | 
 | // for first pass test. | 
 | static int get_search_range(int width, int height) { | 
 |   int sr = 0; | 
 |   const int dim = AOMMIN(width, height); | 
 |  | 
 |   while ((dim << sr) < MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL) ++sr; | 
 |   return sr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline const search_site_config *av1_get_first_pass_search_site_config( | 
 |     const AV1_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, SEARCH_METHODS search_method) { | 
 |   const int ref_stride = x->e_mbd.plane[0].pre[0].stride; | 
 |  | 
 |   // For AVIF applications, even the source frames can have changing resolution, | 
 |   // so we need to manually check for the strides :( | 
 |   // AV1_COMP::mv_search_params.search_site_config is a compressor level cache | 
 |   // that's shared by multiple threads. In most cases where all frames have the | 
 |   // same resolution, the cache contains the search site config that we need. | 
 |   const MotionVectorSearchParams *mv_search_params = &cpi->mv_search_params; | 
 |   if (ref_stride == mv_search_params->search_site_cfg[SS_CFG_FPF]->stride) { | 
 |     return mv_search_params->search_site_cfg[SS_CFG_FPF]; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // If the cache does not contain the correct stride, then we will need to rely | 
 |   // on the thread level config MACROBLOCK::search_site_cfg_buf. If even the | 
 |   // thread level config doesn't match, then we need to update it. | 
 |   search_method = search_method_lookup[search_method]; | 
 |   assert(search_method_lookup[search_method] == search_method && | 
 |          "The search_method_lookup table should be idempotent."); | 
 |   if (ref_stride != x->search_site_cfg_buf[search_method].stride) { | 
 |     av1_refresh_search_site_config(x->search_site_cfg_buf, search_method, | 
 |                                    ref_stride); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return x->search_site_cfg_buf; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline void first_pass_motion_search(AV1_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, | 
 |                                             const MV *ref_mv, | 
 |                                             FULLPEL_MV *best_mv, | 
 |                                             int *best_motion_err) { | 
 |   AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; | 
 |   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd; | 
 |   FULLPEL_MV start_mv = get_fullmv_from_mv(ref_mv); | 
 |   int tmp_err; | 
 |   const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = xd->mi[0]->bsize; | 
 |   const int new_mv_mode_penalty = NEW_MV_MODE_PENALTY; | 
 |   const int sr = get_search_range(cm->width, cm->height); | 
 |   const int step_param = cpi->sf.fp_sf.reduce_mv_step_param + sr; | 
 |  | 
 |   const search_site_config *first_pass_search_sites = | 
 |       av1_get_first_pass_search_site_config(cpi, x, NSTEP); | 
 |   const int fine_search_interval = | 
 |       cpi->is_screen_content_type && cm->features.allow_intrabc; | 
 |   FULLPEL_MOTION_SEARCH_PARAMS ms_params; | 
 |   av1_make_default_fullpel_ms_params(&ms_params, cpi, x, bsize, ref_mv, | 
 |                                      start_mv, first_pass_search_sites, NSTEP, | 
 |                                      fine_search_interval); | 
 |  | 
 |   FULLPEL_MV this_best_mv; | 
 |   FULLPEL_MV_STATS best_mv_stats; | 
 |   tmp_err = av1_full_pixel_search(start_mv, &ms_params, step_param, NULL, | 
 |                                   &this_best_mv, &best_mv_stats, NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (tmp_err < INT_MAX) { | 
 |     aom_variance_fn_ptr_t v_fn_ptr = cpi->ppi->fn_ptr[bsize]; | 
 |     const MSBuffers *ms_buffers = &ms_params.ms_buffers; | 
 |     tmp_err = av1_get_mvpred_sse(&ms_params.mv_cost_params, this_best_mv, | 
 |                                  &v_fn_ptr, ms_buffers->src, ms_buffers->ref) + | 
 |               new_mv_mode_penalty; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (tmp_err < *best_motion_err) { | 
 |     *best_motion_err = tmp_err; | 
 |     *best_mv = this_best_mv; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BLOCK_SIZE get_bsize(const CommonModeInfoParams *const mi_params, | 
 |                             const BLOCK_SIZE fp_block_size, const int unit_row, | 
 |                             const int unit_col) { | 
 |   const int unit_width = mi_size_wide[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int unit_height = mi_size_high[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int is_half_width = | 
 |       unit_width * unit_col + unit_width / 2 >= mi_params->mi_cols; | 
 |   const int is_half_height = | 
 |       unit_height * unit_row + unit_height / 2 >= mi_params->mi_rows; | 
 |   const int max_dimension = | 
 |       AOMMAX(block_size_wide[fp_block_size], block_size_high[fp_block_size]); | 
 |   int square_block_size = 0; | 
 |   // 4X4, 8X8, 16X16, 32X32, 64X64, 128X128 | 
 |   switch (max_dimension) { | 
 |     case 4: square_block_size = 0; break; | 
 |     case 8: square_block_size = 1; break; | 
 |     case 16: square_block_size = 2; break; | 
 |     case 32: square_block_size = 3; break; | 
 |     case 64: square_block_size = 4; break; | 
 |     case 128: square_block_size = 5; break; | 
 |     default: assert(0 && "First pass block size is not supported!"); break; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (is_half_width && is_half_height) { | 
 |     return subsize_lookup[PARTITION_SPLIT][square_block_size]; | 
 |   } else if (is_half_width) { | 
 |     return subsize_lookup[PARTITION_VERT][square_block_size]; | 
 |   } else if (is_half_height) { | 
 |     return subsize_lookup[PARTITION_HORZ][square_block_size]; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     return fp_block_size; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int find_fp_qindex(aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth) { | 
 |   return av1_find_qindex(FIRST_PASS_Q, bit_depth, 0, QINDEX_RANGE - 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static double raw_motion_error_stdev(int *raw_motion_err_list, | 
 |                                      int raw_motion_err_counts) { | 
 |   int64_t sum_raw_err = 0; | 
 |   double raw_err_avg = 0; | 
 |   double raw_err_stdev = 0; | 
 |   if (raw_motion_err_counts == 0) return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   int i; | 
 |   for (i = 0; i < raw_motion_err_counts; i++) { | 
 |     sum_raw_err += raw_motion_err_list[i]; | 
 |   } | 
 |   raw_err_avg = (double)sum_raw_err / raw_motion_err_counts; | 
 |   for (i = 0; i < raw_motion_err_counts; i++) { | 
 |     raw_err_stdev += (raw_motion_err_list[i] - raw_err_avg) * | 
 |                      (raw_motion_err_list[i] - raw_err_avg); | 
 |   } | 
 |   // Calculate the standard deviation for the motion error of all the inter | 
 |   // blocks of the 0,0 motion using the last source | 
 |   // frame as the reference. | 
 |   raw_err_stdev = sqrt(raw_err_stdev / raw_motion_err_counts); | 
 |   return raw_err_stdev; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline int calc_wavelet_energy(const AV1EncoderConfig *oxcf) { | 
 |   return oxcf->q_cfg.deltaq_mode == DELTA_Q_PERCEPTUAL; | 
 | } | 
 | typedef struct intra_pred_block_pass1_args { | 
 |   const SequenceHeader *seq_params; | 
 |   MACROBLOCK *x; | 
 | } intra_pred_block_pass1_args; | 
 |  | 
 | static inline void copy_rect(uint8_t *dst, int dstride, const uint8_t *src, | 
 |                              int sstride, int width, int height, int use_hbd) { | 
 | #if CONFIG_AV1_HIGHBITDEPTH | 
 |   if (use_hbd) { | 
 |     aom_highbd_convolve_copy(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(src), sstride, | 
 |                              CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst), dstride, width, height); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     aom_convolve_copy(src, sstride, dst, dstride, width, height); | 
 |   } | 
 | #else | 
 |   (void)use_hbd; | 
 |   aom_convolve_copy(src, sstride, dst, dstride, width, height); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void first_pass_intra_pred_and_calc_diff(int plane, int block, | 
 |                                                 int blk_row, int blk_col, | 
 |                                                 BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, | 
 |                                                 TX_SIZE tx_size, void *arg) { | 
 |   (void)block; | 
 |   struct intra_pred_block_pass1_args *const args = arg; | 
 |   MACROBLOCK *const x = args->x; | 
 |   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd; | 
 |   MACROBLOCKD_PLANE *const pd = &xd->plane[plane]; | 
 |   MACROBLOCK_PLANE *const p = &x->plane[plane]; | 
 |   const int dst_stride = pd->dst.stride; | 
 |   uint8_t *dst = &pd->dst.buf[(blk_row * dst_stride + blk_col) << MI_SIZE_LOG2]; | 
 |   const MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = xd->mi[0]; | 
 |   const SequenceHeader *seq_params = args->seq_params; | 
 |   const int src_stride = p->src.stride; | 
 |   uint8_t *src = &p->src.buf[(blk_row * src_stride + blk_col) << MI_SIZE_LOG2]; | 
 |  | 
 |   av1_predict_intra_block( | 
 |       xd, seq_params->sb_size, seq_params->enable_intra_edge_filter, pd->width, | 
 |       pd->height, tx_size, mbmi->mode, 0, 0, FILTER_INTRA_MODES, src, | 
 |       src_stride, dst, dst_stride, blk_col, blk_row, plane); | 
 |  | 
 |   av1_subtract_txb(x, plane, plane_bsize, blk_col, blk_row, tx_size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void first_pass_predict_intra_block_for_luma_plane( | 
 |     const SequenceHeader *seq_params, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) { | 
 |   assert(bsize < BLOCK_SIZES_ALL); | 
 |   const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd; | 
 |   const int plane = AOM_PLANE_Y; | 
 |   const MACROBLOCKD_PLANE *const pd = &xd->plane[plane]; | 
 |   const int ss_x = pd->subsampling_x; | 
 |   const int ss_y = pd->subsampling_y; | 
 |   const BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize = get_plane_block_size(bsize, ss_x, ss_y); | 
 |   const int dst_stride = pd->dst.stride; | 
 |   uint8_t *dst = pd->dst.buf; | 
 |   const MACROBLOCK_PLANE *const p = &x->plane[plane]; | 
 |   const int src_stride = p->src.stride; | 
 |   const uint8_t *src = p->src.buf; | 
 |  | 
 |   intra_pred_block_pass1_args args = { seq_params, x }; | 
 |   av1_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane( | 
 |       xd, plane_bsize, plane, first_pass_intra_pred_and_calc_diff, &args); | 
 |  | 
 |   // copy source data to recon buffer, as the recon buffer will be used as a | 
 |   // reference frame subsequently. | 
 |   copy_rect(dst, dst_stride, src, src_stride, block_size_wide[bsize], | 
 |             block_size_high[bsize], seq_params->use_highbitdepth); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define UL_INTRA_THRESH 50 | 
 | #define INVALID_ROW -1 | 
 | // Computes and returns the intra pred error of a block. | 
 | // intra pred error: sum of squared error of the intra predicted residual. | 
 | // Inputs: | 
 | //   cpi: the encoder setting. Only a few params in it will be used. | 
 | //   this_frame: the current frame buffer. | 
 | //   tile: tile information (not used in first pass, already init to zero) | 
 | //   unit_row: row index in the unit of first pass block size. | 
 | //   unit_col: column index in the unit of first pass block size. | 
 | //   y_offset: the offset of y frame buffer, indicating the starting point of | 
 | //             the current block. | 
 | //   uv_offset: the offset of u and v frame buffer, indicating the starting | 
 | //              point of the current block. | 
 | //   fp_block_size: first pass block size. | 
 | //   qindex: quantization step size to encode the frame. | 
 | //   stats: frame encoding stats. | 
 | // Modifies: | 
 | //   stats->intra_skip_count | 
 | //   stats->image_data_start_row | 
 | //   stats->intra_factor | 
 | //   stats->brightness_factor | 
 | //   stats->intra_error | 
 | //   stats->frame_avg_wavelet_energy | 
 | // Returns: | 
 | //   this_intra_error. | 
 | static int firstpass_intra_prediction( | 
 |     AV1_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const this_frame, | 
 |     const TileInfo *const tile, const int unit_row, const int unit_col, | 
 |     const int y_offset, const int uv_offset, const BLOCK_SIZE fp_block_size, | 
 |     const int qindex, FRAME_STATS *const stats) { | 
 |   const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; | 
 |   const CommonModeInfoParams *const mi_params = &cm->mi_params; | 
 |   const SequenceHeader *const seq_params = cm->seq_params; | 
 |   MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb; | 
 |   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd; | 
 |   const int unit_scale = mi_size_wide[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int num_planes = av1_num_planes(cm); | 
 |   const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = | 
 |       get_bsize(mi_params, fp_block_size, unit_row, unit_col); | 
 |  | 
 |   set_mi_offsets(mi_params, xd, unit_row * unit_scale, unit_col * unit_scale); | 
 |   xd->plane[0].dst.buf = this_frame->y_buffer + y_offset; | 
 |   if (num_planes > 1) { | 
 |     xd->plane[1].dst.buf = this_frame->u_buffer + uv_offset; | 
 |     xd->plane[2].dst.buf = this_frame->v_buffer + uv_offset; | 
 |   } | 
 |   xd->left_available = (unit_col != 0); | 
 |   xd->mi[0]->bsize = bsize; | 
 |   xd->mi[0]->ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME; | 
 |   set_mi_row_col(xd, tile, unit_row * unit_scale, mi_size_high[bsize], | 
 |                  unit_col * unit_scale, mi_size_wide[bsize], mi_params->mi_rows, | 
 |                  mi_params->mi_cols); | 
 |   set_plane_n4(xd, mi_size_wide[bsize], mi_size_high[bsize], num_planes); | 
 |   xd->mi[0]->segment_id = 0; | 
 |   xd->lossless[xd->mi[0]->segment_id] = (qindex == 0); | 
 |   xd->mi[0]->mode = DC_PRED; | 
 |   xd->mi[0]->tx_size = TX_4X4; | 
 |   xd->mi[0]->skip_txfm = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (cpi->sf.fp_sf.disable_recon) | 
 |     first_pass_predict_intra_block_for_luma_plane(seq_params, x, bsize); | 
 |   else | 
 |     av1_encode_intra_block_plane(cpi, x, bsize, 0, DRY_RUN_NORMAL, 0); | 
 |   int this_intra_error = aom_get_mb_ss(x->plane[0].src_diff); | 
 |   if (seq_params->use_highbitdepth) { | 
 |     switch (seq_params->bit_depth) { | 
 |       case AOM_BITS_8: break; | 
 |       case AOM_BITS_10: this_intra_error >>= 4; break; | 
 |       case AOM_BITS_12: this_intra_error >>= 8; break; | 
 |       default: | 
 |         assert(0 && | 
 |                "seq_params->bit_depth should be AOM_BITS_8, " | 
 |                "AOM_BITS_10 or AOM_BITS_12"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (this_intra_error < UL_INTRA_THRESH) { | 
 |     ++stats->intra_skip_count; | 
 |   } else if ((unit_col > 0) && (stats->image_data_start_row == INVALID_ROW)) { | 
 |     stats->image_data_start_row = unit_row; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   double log_intra = log1p(this_intra_error); | 
 |   if (log_intra < 10.0) { | 
 |     stats->intra_factor += 1.0 + ((10.0 - log_intra) * 0.05); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     stats->intra_factor += 1.0; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   int level_sample; | 
 |   if (seq_params->use_highbitdepth) { | 
 |     level_sample = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(x->plane[0].src.buf)[0]; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     level_sample = x->plane[0].src.buf[0]; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (seq_params->use_highbitdepth) { | 
 |     switch (seq_params->bit_depth) { | 
 |       case AOM_BITS_8: break; | 
 |       case AOM_BITS_10: level_sample >>= 2; break; | 
 |       case AOM_BITS_12: level_sample >>= 4; break; | 
 |       default: | 
 |         assert(0 && | 
 |                "seq_params->bit_depth should be AOM_BITS_8, " | 
 |                "AOM_BITS_10 or AOM_BITS_12"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   if ((level_sample < DARK_THRESH) && (log_intra < 9.0)) { | 
 |     stats->brightness_factor += 1.0 + (0.01 * (DARK_THRESH - level_sample)); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     stats->brightness_factor += 1.0; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Intrapenalty below deals with situations where the intra and inter | 
 |   // error scores are very low (e.g. a plain black frame). | 
 |   // We do not have special cases in first pass for 0,0 and nearest etc so | 
 |   // all inter modes carry an overhead cost estimate for the mv. | 
 |   // When the error score is very low this causes us to pick all or lots of | 
 |   // INTRA modes and throw lots of key frames. | 
 |   // This penalty adds a cost matching that of a 0,0 mv to the intra case. | 
 |   this_intra_error += INTRA_MODE_PENALTY; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Accumulate the intra error. | 
 |   stats->intra_error += (int64_t)this_intra_error; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Stats based on wavelet energy is used in the following cases : | 
 |   // 1. ML model which predicts if a flat structure (golden-frame only structure | 
 |   // without ALT-REF and Internal-ARFs) is better. This ML model is enabled in | 
 |   // constant quality mode under certain conditions. | 
 |   // 2. Delta qindex mode is set as DELTA_Q_PERCEPTUAL. | 
 |   // Thus, wavelet energy calculation is enabled for the above cases. | 
 |   if (calc_wavelet_energy(&cpi->oxcf)) { | 
 |     const int hbd = is_cur_buf_hbd(xd); | 
 |     const int stride = x->plane[0].src.stride; | 
 |     const int num_8x8_rows = block_size_high[fp_block_size] / 8; | 
 |     const int num_8x8_cols = block_size_wide[fp_block_size] / 8; | 
 |     const uint8_t *buf = x->plane[0].src.buf; | 
 |     stats->frame_avg_wavelet_energy += av1_haar_ac_sad_mxn_uint8_input( | 
 |         buf, stride, hbd, num_8x8_rows, num_8x8_cols); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     stats->frame_avg_wavelet_energy = INVALID_FP_STATS_TO_PREDICT_FLAT_GOP; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return this_intra_error; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Returns the sum of square error between source and reference blocks. | 
 | static int get_prediction_error_bitdepth(const int is_high_bitdepth, | 
 |                                          const int bitdepth, | 
 |                                          const BLOCK_SIZE block_size, | 
 |                                          const struct buf_2d *src, | 
 |                                          const struct buf_2d *ref) { | 
 |   (void)is_high_bitdepth; | 
 |   (void)bitdepth; | 
 | #if CONFIG_AV1_HIGHBITDEPTH | 
 |   if (is_high_bitdepth) { | 
 |     return highbd_get_prediction_error(block_size, src, ref, bitdepth); | 
 |   } | 
 | #endif  // CONFIG_AV1_HIGHBITDEPTH | 
 |   return get_prediction_error(block_size, src, ref); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Accumulates motion vector stats. | 
 | // Modifies member variables of "stats". | 
 | static void accumulate_mv_stats(const MV best_mv, const FULLPEL_MV mv, | 
 |                                 const int mb_row, const int mb_col, | 
 |                                 const int mb_rows, const int mb_cols, | 
 |                                 MV *last_non_zero_mv, FRAME_STATS *stats) { | 
 |   if (is_zero_mv(&best_mv)) return; | 
 |  | 
 |   ++stats->mv_count; | 
 |   // Non-zero vector, was it different from the last non zero vector? | 
 |   if (!is_equal_mv(&best_mv, last_non_zero_mv)) ++stats->new_mv_count; | 
 |   *last_non_zero_mv = best_mv; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Does the row vector point inwards or outwards? | 
 |   if (mb_row < mb_rows / 2) { | 
 |     if (mv.row > 0) { | 
 |       --stats->sum_in_vectors; | 
 |     } else if (mv.row < 0) { | 
 |       ++stats->sum_in_vectors; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } else if (mb_row > mb_rows / 2) { | 
 |     if (mv.row > 0) { | 
 |       ++stats->sum_in_vectors; | 
 |     } else if (mv.row < 0) { | 
 |       --stats->sum_in_vectors; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Does the col vector point inwards or outwards? | 
 |   if (mb_col < mb_cols / 2) { | 
 |     if (mv.col > 0) { | 
 |       --stats->sum_in_vectors; | 
 |     } else if (mv.col < 0) { | 
 |       ++stats->sum_in_vectors; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } else if (mb_col > mb_cols / 2) { | 
 |     if (mv.col > 0) { | 
 |       ++stats->sum_in_vectors; | 
 |     } else if (mv.col < 0) { | 
 |       --stats->sum_in_vectors; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Computes and returns the inter prediction error from the last frame. | 
 | // Computes inter prediction errors from the golden and alt ref frams and | 
 | // Updates stats accordingly. | 
 | // Inputs: | 
 | //   cpi: the encoder setting. Only a few params in it will be used. | 
 | //   last_frame: the frame buffer of the last frame. | 
 | //   golden_frame: the frame buffer of the golden frame. | 
 | //   unit_row: row index in the unit of first pass block size. | 
 | //   unit_col: column index in the unit of first pass block size. | 
 | //   recon_yoffset: the y offset of the reconstructed  frame buffer, | 
 | //                  indicating the starting point of the current block. | 
 | //   recont_uvoffset: the u/v offset of the reconstructed frame buffer, | 
 | //                    indicating the starting point of the current block. | 
 | //   src_yoffset: the y offset of the source frame buffer. | 
 | //   fp_block_size: first pass block size. | 
 | //   this_intra_error: the intra prediction error of this block. | 
 | //   raw_motion_err_counts: the count of raw motion vectors. | 
 | //   raw_motion_err_list: the array that records the raw motion error. | 
 | //   ref_mv: the reference used to start the motion search | 
 | //   best_mv: the best mv found | 
 | //   last_non_zero_mv: the last non zero mv found in this tile row. | 
 | //   stats: frame encoding stats. | 
 | //  Modifies: | 
 | //    raw_motion_err_list | 
 | //    best_ref_mv | 
 | //    last_mv | 
 | //    stats: many member params in it. | 
 | //  Returns: | 
 | //    this_inter_error | 
 | static int firstpass_inter_prediction( | 
 |     AV1_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td, const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const last_frame, | 
 |     const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const golden_frame, | 
 |     const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const last2_frame, const int unit_row, | 
 |     const int unit_col, const int recon_yoffset, const int recon_uvoffset, | 
 |     const int src_yoffset, const BLOCK_SIZE fp_block_size, | 
 |     const int this_intra_error, const int raw_motion_err_counts, | 
 |     int *raw_motion_err_list, const MV ref_mv, MV *best_mv, | 
 |     MV *last_non_zero_mv, FRAME_STATS *stats) { | 
 |   int this_inter_error = this_intra_error; | 
 |   AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; | 
 |   const CommonModeInfoParams *const mi_params = &cm->mi_params; | 
 |   CurrentFrame *const current_frame = &cm->current_frame; | 
 |   MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb; | 
 |   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd; | 
 |   const int is_high_bitdepth = is_cur_buf_hbd(xd); | 
 |   const int bitdepth = xd->bd; | 
 |   const int unit_scale = mi_size_wide[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = | 
 |       get_bsize(mi_params, fp_block_size, unit_row, unit_col); | 
 |   const int fp_block_size_height = block_size_wide[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int unit_width = mi_size_wide[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int unit_rows = get_unit_rows(fp_block_size, mi_params->mb_rows); | 
 |   const int unit_cols = get_unit_cols(fp_block_size, mi_params->mb_cols); | 
 |   // Assume 0,0 motion with no mv overhead. | 
 |   FULLPEL_MV mv = kZeroFullMv; | 
 |   xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf = last_frame->y_buffer + recon_yoffset; | 
 |   // Set up limit values for motion vectors to prevent them extending | 
 |   // outside the UMV borders. | 
 |   av1_set_mv_col_limits(mi_params, &x->mv_limits, unit_col * unit_width, | 
 |                         fp_block_size_height >> MI_SIZE_LOG2, | 
 |                         cpi->oxcf.border_in_pixels); | 
 |  | 
 |   int motion_error = | 
 |       get_prediction_error_bitdepth(is_high_bitdepth, bitdepth, bsize, | 
 |                                     &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0]); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Compute the motion error of the 0,0 motion using the last source | 
 |   // frame as the reference. Skip the further motion search on | 
 |   // reconstructed frame if this error is small. | 
 |   // TODO(chiyotsai): The unscaled last source might be different dimension | 
 |   // as the current source. See BUG=aomedia:3413 | 
 |   struct buf_2d unscaled_last_source_buf_2d; | 
 |   unscaled_last_source_buf_2d.buf = | 
 |       cpi->unscaled_last_source->y_buffer + src_yoffset; | 
 |   unscaled_last_source_buf_2d.stride = cpi->unscaled_last_source->y_stride; | 
 |   const int raw_motion_error = get_prediction_error_bitdepth( | 
 |       is_high_bitdepth, bitdepth, bsize, &x->plane[0].src, | 
 |       &unscaled_last_source_buf_2d); | 
 |   raw_motion_err_list[raw_motion_err_counts] = raw_motion_error; | 
 |   const FIRST_PASS_SPEED_FEATURES *const fp_sf = &cpi->sf.fp_sf; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (raw_motion_error > fp_sf->skip_motion_search_threshold) { | 
 |     // Test last reference frame using the previous best mv as the | 
 |     // starting point (best reference) for the search. | 
 |     first_pass_motion_search(cpi, x, &ref_mv, &mv, &motion_error); | 
 |  | 
 |     // If the current best reference mv is not centered on 0,0 then do a | 
 |     // 0,0 based search as well. | 
 |     if ((fp_sf->skip_zeromv_motion_search == 0) && !is_zero_mv(&ref_mv)) { | 
 |       FULLPEL_MV tmp_mv = kZeroFullMv; | 
 |       int tmp_err = INT_MAX; | 
 |       first_pass_motion_search(cpi, x, &kZeroMv, &tmp_mv, &tmp_err); | 
 |  | 
 |       if (tmp_err < motion_error) { | 
 |         motion_error = tmp_err; | 
 |         mv = tmp_mv; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   int last2_motion_error = motion_error; | 
 |   if ((current_frame->frame_number > 2) && last2_frame != NULL) { | 
 |     FULLPEL_MV tmp_mv = kZeroFullMv; | 
 |     // Assume 0,0 motion with no mv overhead. | 
 |     av1_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, last2_frame, 0, 0, NULL, 1); | 
 |     xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf += recon_yoffset; | 
 |     last2_motion_error = | 
 |         get_prediction_error_bitdepth(is_high_bitdepth, bitdepth, bsize, | 
 |                                       &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0]); | 
 |     first_pass_motion_search(cpi, x, &kZeroMv, &tmp_mv, &last2_motion_error); | 
 |     stats->lt_coded_error += AOMMIN(last2_motion_error, this_intra_error); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Motion search in 2nd reference frame. | 
 |   int gf_motion_error = motion_error; | 
 |   if ((current_frame->frame_number > 1) && golden_frame != NULL) { | 
 |     FULLPEL_MV tmp_mv = kZeroFullMv; | 
 |     // Assume 0,0 motion with no mv overhead. | 
 |     av1_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, golden_frame, 0, 0, NULL, 1); | 
 |     xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf += recon_yoffset; | 
 |     gf_motion_error = | 
 |         get_prediction_error_bitdepth(is_high_bitdepth, bitdepth, bsize, | 
 |                                       &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0]); | 
 |     first_pass_motion_search(cpi, x, &kZeroMv, &tmp_mv, &gf_motion_error); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (gf_motion_error < motion_error && gf_motion_error < this_intra_error) { | 
 |     ++stats->second_ref_count; | 
 |   } | 
 |   // In accumulating a score for the 2nd reference frame take the | 
 |   // best of the motion predicted score and the intra coded error | 
 |   // (just as will be done for) accumulation of "coded_error" for | 
 |   // the last frame. | 
 |   if ((current_frame->frame_number > 1) && golden_frame != NULL) { | 
 |     stats->sr_coded_error += AOMMIN(gf_motion_error, this_intra_error); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     // TODO(chengchen): I believe logically this should also be changed to | 
 |     // stats->sr_coded_error += AOMMIN(gf_motion_error, this_intra_error). | 
 |     stats->sr_coded_error += motion_error; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Reset to last frame as reference buffer. | 
 |   xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf = last_frame->y_buffer + recon_yoffset; | 
 |   if (av1_num_planes(&cpi->common) > 1) { | 
 |     xd->plane[1].pre[0].buf = last_frame->u_buffer + recon_uvoffset; | 
 |     xd->plane[2].pre[0].buf = last_frame->v_buffer + recon_uvoffset; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Start by assuming that intra mode is best. | 
 |   *best_mv = kZeroMv; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (motion_error <= this_intra_error) { | 
 |     // Keep a count of cases where the inter and intra were very close | 
 |     // and very low. This helps with scene cut detection for example in | 
 |     // cropped clips with black bars at the sides or top and bottom. | 
 |     if (((this_intra_error - INTRA_MODE_PENALTY) * 9 <= motion_error * 10) && | 
 |         (this_intra_error < (2 * INTRA_MODE_PENALTY))) { | 
 |       stats->neutral_count += 1.0; | 
 |       // Also track cases where the intra is not much worse than the inter | 
 |       // and use this in limiting the GF/arf group length. | 
 |     } else if ((this_intra_error > NCOUNT_INTRA_THRESH) && | 
 |                (this_intra_error < (NCOUNT_INTRA_FACTOR * motion_error))) { | 
 |       stats->neutral_count += | 
 |           (double)motion_error / DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK((double)this_intra_error); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *best_mv = get_mv_from_fullmv(&mv); | 
 |     this_inter_error = motion_error; | 
 |     xd->mi[0]->mode = NEWMV; | 
 |     xd->mi[0]->mv[0].as_mv = *best_mv; | 
 |     xd->mi[0]->tx_size = TX_4X4; | 
 |     xd->mi[0]->ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME; | 
 |     xd->mi[0]->ref_frame[1] = NONE_FRAME; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fp_sf->disable_recon == 0) { | 
 |       av1_enc_build_inter_predictor(cm, xd, unit_row * unit_scale, | 
 |                                     unit_col * unit_scale, NULL, bsize, | 
 |                                     AOM_PLANE_Y, AOM_PLANE_Y); | 
 |       av1_encode_sby_pass1(cpi, x, bsize); | 
 |     } | 
 |     stats->sum_mvr += best_mv->row; | 
 |     stats->sum_mvr_abs += abs(best_mv->row); | 
 |     stats->sum_mvc += best_mv->col; | 
 |     stats->sum_mvc_abs += abs(best_mv->col); | 
 |     stats->sum_mvrs += best_mv->row * best_mv->row; | 
 |     stats->sum_mvcs += best_mv->col * best_mv->col; | 
 |     ++stats->inter_count; | 
 |  | 
 |     accumulate_mv_stats(*best_mv, mv, unit_row, unit_col, unit_rows, unit_cols, | 
 |                         last_non_zero_mv, stats); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return this_inter_error; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Normalize the first pass stats. | 
 | // Error / counters are normalized to each MB. | 
 | // MVs are normalized to the width/height of the frame. | 
 | static void normalize_firstpass_stats(FIRSTPASS_STATS *fps, | 
 |                                       double num_mbs_16x16, double f_w, | 
 |                                       double f_h) { | 
 |   fps->coded_error /= num_mbs_16x16; | 
 |   fps->sr_coded_error /= num_mbs_16x16; | 
 |   fps->lt_coded_error /= num_mbs_16x16; | 
 |   fps->intra_error /= num_mbs_16x16; | 
 |   fps->frame_avg_wavelet_energy /= num_mbs_16x16; | 
 |   fps->log_coded_error = log1p(fps->coded_error); | 
 |   fps->log_intra_error = log1p(fps->intra_error); | 
 |   fps->MVr /= f_h; | 
 |   fps->mvr_abs /= f_h; | 
 |   fps->MVc /= f_w; | 
 |   fps->mvc_abs /= f_w; | 
 |   fps->MVrv /= (f_h * f_h); | 
 |   fps->MVcv /= (f_w * f_w); | 
 |   fps->new_mv_count /= num_mbs_16x16; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Updates the first pass stats of this frame. | 
 | // Input: | 
 | //   cpi: the encoder setting. Only a few params in it will be used. | 
 | //   stats: stats accumulated for this frame. | 
 | //   raw_err_stdev: the statndard deviation for the motion error of all the | 
 | //                  inter blocks of the (0,0) motion using the last source | 
 | //                  frame as the reference. | 
 | //   frame_number: current frame number. | 
 | //   ts_duration: Duration of the frame / collection of frames. | 
 | // Updates: | 
 | //   twopass->total_stats: the accumulated stats. | 
 | //   twopass->stats_buf_ctx->stats_in_end: the pointer to the current stats, | 
 | //                                         update its value and its position | 
 | //                                         in the buffer. | 
 | static void update_firstpass_stats(AV1_COMP *cpi, | 
 |                                    const FRAME_STATS *const stats, | 
 |                                    const double raw_err_stdev, | 
 |                                    const int frame_number, | 
 |                                    const int64_t ts_duration, | 
 |                                    const BLOCK_SIZE fp_block_size) { | 
 |   TWO_PASS *twopass = &cpi->ppi->twopass; | 
 |   AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; | 
 |   const CommonModeInfoParams *const mi_params = &cm->mi_params; | 
 |   FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame_stats = twopass->stats_buf_ctx->stats_in_end; | 
 |   FIRSTPASS_STATS fps; | 
 |   // The minimum error here insures some bit allocation to frames even | 
 |   // in static regions. The allocation per MB declines for larger formats | 
 |   // where the typical "real" energy per MB also falls. | 
 |   // Initial estimate here uses sqrt(mbs) to define the min_err, where the | 
 |   // number of mbs is proportional to the image area. | 
 |   const int num_mbs_16X16 = (cpi->oxcf.resize_cfg.resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE) | 
 |                                 ? cpi->initial_mbs | 
 |                                 : mi_params->MBs; | 
 |   // Number of actual units used in the first pass, it can be other square | 
 |   // block sizes than 16X16. | 
 |   const int num_mbs = get_num_mbs(fp_block_size, num_mbs_16X16); | 
 |   const double min_err = 200 * sqrt(num_mbs); | 
 |  | 
 |   fps.weight = stats->intra_factor * stats->brightness_factor; | 
 |   fps.frame = frame_number; | 
 |   fps.coded_error = (double)(stats->coded_error >> 8) + min_err; | 
 |   fps.sr_coded_error = (double)(stats->sr_coded_error >> 8) + min_err; | 
 |   fps.lt_coded_error = (double)(stats->lt_coded_error >> 8) + min_err; | 
 |   fps.intra_error = (double)(stats->intra_error >> 8) + min_err; | 
 |   fps.frame_avg_wavelet_energy = (double)stats->frame_avg_wavelet_energy; | 
 |   fps.count = 1.0; | 
 |   fps.pcnt_inter = (double)stats->inter_count / num_mbs; | 
 |   fps.pcnt_second_ref = (double)stats->second_ref_count / num_mbs; | 
 |   fps.pcnt_neutral = (double)stats->neutral_count / num_mbs; | 
 |   fps.intra_skip_pct = (double)stats->intra_skip_count / num_mbs; | 
 |   fps.inactive_zone_rows = (double)stats->image_data_start_row; | 
 |   fps.inactive_zone_cols = 0.0;  // Placeholder: not currently supported. | 
 |   fps.raw_error_stdev = raw_err_stdev; | 
 |   fps.is_flash = 0; | 
 |   fps.noise_var = 0.0; | 
 |   fps.cor_coeff = 1.0; | 
 |   fps.log_coded_error = 0.0; | 
 |   fps.log_intra_error = 0.0; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (stats->mv_count > 0) { | 
 |     fps.MVr = (double)stats->sum_mvr / stats->mv_count; | 
 |     fps.mvr_abs = (double)stats->sum_mvr_abs / stats->mv_count; | 
 |     fps.MVc = (double)stats->sum_mvc / stats->mv_count; | 
 |     fps.mvc_abs = (double)stats->sum_mvc_abs / stats->mv_count; | 
 |     fps.MVrv = ((double)stats->sum_mvrs - | 
 |                 ((double)stats->sum_mvr * stats->sum_mvr / stats->mv_count)) / | 
 |                stats->mv_count; | 
 |     fps.MVcv = ((double)stats->sum_mvcs - | 
 |                 ((double)stats->sum_mvc * stats->sum_mvc / stats->mv_count)) / | 
 |                stats->mv_count; | 
 |     fps.mv_in_out_count = (double)stats->sum_in_vectors / (stats->mv_count * 2); | 
 |     fps.new_mv_count = stats->new_mv_count; | 
 |     fps.pcnt_motion = (double)stats->mv_count / num_mbs; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     fps.MVr = 0.0; | 
 |     fps.mvr_abs = 0.0; | 
 |     fps.MVc = 0.0; | 
 |     fps.mvc_abs = 0.0; | 
 |     fps.MVrv = 0.0; | 
 |     fps.MVcv = 0.0; | 
 |     fps.mv_in_out_count = 0.0; | 
 |     fps.new_mv_count = 0.0; | 
 |     fps.pcnt_motion = 0.0; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // TODO(paulwilkins):  Handle the case when duration is set to 0, or | 
 |   // something less than the full time between subsequent values of | 
 |   // cpi->source_time_stamp. | 
 |   fps.duration = (double)ts_duration; | 
 |  | 
 |   normalize_firstpass_stats(&fps, num_mbs_16X16, cm->width, cm->height); | 
 |  | 
 |   // We will store the stats inside the persistent twopass struct (and NOT the | 
 |   // local variable 'fps'), and then cpi->output_pkt_list will point to it. | 
 |   *this_frame_stats = fps; | 
 |   if (!cpi->ppi->lap_enabled) { | 
 |     output_stats(this_frame_stats, cpi->ppi->output_pkt_list); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     av1_firstpass_info_push(&twopass->firstpass_info, this_frame_stats); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (cpi->ppi->twopass.stats_buf_ctx->total_stats != NULL) { | 
 |     av1_accumulate_stats(cpi->ppi->twopass.stats_buf_ctx->total_stats, &fps); | 
 |   } | 
 |   twopass->stats_buf_ctx->stats_in_end++; | 
 |   // When ducky encode is on, we always use linear buffer for stats_buf_ctx. | 
 |   if (cpi->use_ducky_encode == 0) { | 
 |     // TODO(angiebird): Figure out why first pass uses circular buffer. | 
 |     /* In the case of two pass, first pass uses it as a circular buffer, | 
 |      * when LAP is enabled it is used as a linear buffer*/ | 
 |     if ((cpi->oxcf.pass == AOM_RC_FIRST_PASS) && | 
 |         (twopass->stats_buf_ctx->stats_in_end >= | 
 |          twopass->stats_buf_ctx->stats_in_buf_end)) { | 
 |       twopass->stats_buf_ctx->stats_in_end = | 
 |           twopass->stats_buf_ctx->stats_in_start; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void print_reconstruction_frame( | 
 |     const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const last_frame, int frame_number, | 
 |     int do_print) { | 
 |   if (!do_print) return; | 
 |  | 
 |   char filename[512]; | 
 |   FILE *recon_file; | 
 |   snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "enc%04d.yuv", frame_number); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (frame_number == 0) { | 
 |     recon_file = fopen(filename, "wb"); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     recon_file = fopen(filename, "ab"); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   fwrite(last_frame->buffer_alloc, last_frame->frame_size, 1, recon_file); | 
 |   fclose(recon_file); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static FRAME_STATS accumulate_frame_stats(FRAME_STATS *mb_stats, int mb_rows, | 
 |                                           int mb_cols) { | 
 |   FRAME_STATS stats = { 0 }; | 
 |   int i, j; | 
 |  | 
 |   stats.image_data_start_row = INVALID_ROW; | 
 |   for (j = 0; j < mb_rows; j++) { | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < mb_cols; i++) { | 
 |       FRAME_STATS mb_stat = mb_stats[j * mb_cols + i]; | 
 |       stats.brightness_factor += mb_stat.brightness_factor; | 
 |       stats.coded_error += mb_stat.coded_error; | 
 |       stats.frame_avg_wavelet_energy += mb_stat.frame_avg_wavelet_energy; | 
 |       if (stats.image_data_start_row == INVALID_ROW && | 
 |           mb_stat.image_data_start_row != INVALID_ROW) { | 
 |         stats.image_data_start_row = mb_stat.image_data_start_row; | 
 |       } | 
 |       stats.inter_count += mb_stat.inter_count; | 
 |       stats.intra_error += mb_stat.intra_error; | 
 |       stats.intra_factor += mb_stat.intra_factor; | 
 |       stats.intra_skip_count += mb_stat.intra_skip_count; | 
 |       stats.mv_count += mb_stat.mv_count; | 
 |       stats.neutral_count += mb_stat.neutral_count; | 
 |       stats.new_mv_count += mb_stat.new_mv_count; | 
 |       stats.second_ref_count += mb_stat.second_ref_count; | 
 |       stats.sr_coded_error += mb_stat.sr_coded_error; | 
 |       stats.lt_coded_error += mb_stat.lt_coded_error; | 
 |       stats.sum_in_vectors += mb_stat.sum_in_vectors; | 
 |       stats.sum_mvc += mb_stat.sum_mvc; | 
 |       stats.sum_mvc_abs += mb_stat.sum_mvc_abs; | 
 |       stats.sum_mvcs += mb_stat.sum_mvcs; | 
 |       stats.sum_mvr += mb_stat.sum_mvr; | 
 |       stats.sum_mvr_abs += mb_stat.sum_mvr_abs; | 
 |       stats.sum_mvrs += mb_stat.sum_mvrs; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   return stats; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void setup_firstpass_data(AV1_COMMON *const cm, | 
 |                                  FirstPassData *firstpass_data, | 
 |                                  const int unit_rows, const int unit_cols) { | 
 |   CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, firstpass_data->raw_motion_err_list, | 
 |                   aom_calloc(unit_rows * unit_cols, | 
 |                              sizeof(*firstpass_data->raw_motion_err_list))); | 
 |   CHECK_MEM_ERROR( | 
 |       cm, firstpass_data->mb_stats, | 
 |       aom_calloc(unit_rows * unit_cols, sizeof(*firstpass_data->mb_stats))); | 
 |   for (int j = 0; j < unit_rows; j++) { | 
 |     for (int i = 0; i < unit_cols; i++) { | 
 |       firstpass_data->mb_stats[j * unit_cols + i].image_data_start_row = | 
 |           INVALID_ROW; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void av1_free_firstpass_data(FirstPassData *firstpass_data) { | 
 |   aom_free(firstpass_data->raw_motion_err_list); | 
 |   firstpass_data->raw_motion_err_list = NULL; | 
 |   aom_free(firstpass_data->mb_stats); | 
 |   firstpass_data->mb_stats = NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int av1_get_unit_rows_in_tile(const TileInfo *tile, | 
 |                               const BLOCK_SIZE fp_block_size) { | 
 |   const int unit_height_log2 = mi_size_high_log2[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int mi_rows = tile->mi_row_end - tile->mi_row_start; | 
 |   const int unit_rows = CEIL_POWER_OF_TWO(mi_rows, unit_height_log2); | 
 |  | 
 |   return unit_rows; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int av1_get_unit_cols_in_tile(const TileInfo *tile, | 
 |                               const BLOCK_SIZE fp_block_size) { | 
 |   const int unit_width_log2 = mi_size_wide_log2[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int mi_cols = tile->mi_col_end - tile->mi_col_start; | 
 |   const int unit_cols = CEIL_POWER_OF_TWO(mi_cols, unit_width_log2); | 
 |  | 
 |   return unit_cols; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define FIRST_PASS_ALT_REF_DISTANCE 16 | 
 | static void first_pass_tile(AV1_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td, | 
 |                             TileDataEnc *tile_data, | 
 |                             const BLOCK_SIZE fp_block_size) { | 
 |   TileInfo *tile = &tile_data->tile_info; | 
 |   const int unit_height = mi_size_high[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int unit_height_log2 = mi_size_high_log2[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   for (int mi_row = tile->mi_row_start; mi_row < tile->mi_row_end; | 
 |        mi_row += unit_height) { | 
 |     av1_first_pass_row(cpi, td, tile_data, mi_row >> unit_height_log2, | 
 |                        fp_block_size); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void first_pass_tiles(AV1_COMP *cpi, const BLOCK_SIZE fp_block_size) { | 
 |   AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; | 
 |   const int tile_cols = cm->tiles.cols; | 
 |   const int tile_rows = cm->tiles.rows; | 
 |  | 
 |   av1_alloc_src_diff_buf(cm, &cpi->td.mb); | 
 |   for (int tile_row = 0; tile_row < tile_rows; ++tile_row) { | 
 |     for (int tile_col = 0; tile_col < tile_cols; ++tile_col) { | 
 |       TileDataEnc *const tile_data = | 
 |           &cpi->tile_data[tile_row * tile_cols + tile_col]; | 
 |       first_pass_tile(cpi, &cpi->td, tile_data, fp_block_size); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void av1_first_pass_row(AV1_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td, TileDataEnc *tile_data, | 
 |                         const int unit_row, const BLOCK_SIZE fp_block_size) { | 
 |   MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb; | 
 |   AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; | 
 |   const CommonModeInfoParams *const mi_params = &cm->mi_params; | 
 |   const SequenceHeader *const seq_params = cm->seq_params; | 
 |   const int num_planes = av1_num_planes(cm); | 
 |   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd; | 
 |   TileInfo *tile = &tile_data->tile_info; | 
 |   const int qindex = find_fp_qindex(seq_params->bit_depth); | 
 |   const int fp_block_size_width = block_size_high[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int fp_block_size_height = block_size_wide[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int unit_width = mi_size_wide[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int unit_width_log2 = mi_size_wide_log2[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int unit_height_log2 = mi_size_high_log2[fp_block_size]; | 
 |   const int unit_cols = mi_params->mb_cols * 4 / unit_width; | 
 |   int raw_motion_err_counts = 0; | 
 |   int unit_row_in_tile = unit_row - (tile->mi_row_start >> unit_height_log2); | 
 |   int unit_col_start = tile->mi_col_start >> unit_width_log2; | 
 |   int unit_cols_in_tile = av1_get_unit_cols_in_tile(tile, fp_block_size); | 
 |   MultiThreadInfo *const mt_info = &cpi->mt_info; | 
 |   AV1EncRowMultiThreadInfo *const enc_row_mt = &mt_info->enc_row_mt; | 
 |   AV1EncRowMultiThreadSync *const row_mt_sync = &tile_data->row_mt_sync; | 
 |  | 
 |   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *last_frame = | 
 |       av1_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, LAST_FRAME); | 
 |   if (!last_frame) { | 
 |     last_frame = get_ref_frame_yv12_buf(cm, LAST_FRAME); | 
 |   } | 
 |   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *golden_frame = | 
 |       av1_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, GOLDEN_FRAME); | 
 |   if (!golden_frame) { | 
 |     golden_frame = get_ref_frame_yv12_buf(cm, GOLDEN_FRAME); | 
 |   } | 
 |   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *last2_frame = | 
 |       av1_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, LAST2_FRAME); | 
 |   if (!last2_frame) last2_frame = get_ref_frame_yv12_buf(cm, LAST2_FRAME); | 
 |  | 
 |   YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const this_frame = &cm->cur_frame->buf; | 
 |  | 
 |   PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx = td->firstpass_ctx; | 
 |   FRAME_STATS *mb_stats = | 
 |       cpi->firstpass_data.mb_stats + unit_row * unit_cols + unit_col_start; | 
 |   int *raw_motion_err_list = cpi->firstpass_data.raw_motion_err_list + | 
 |                              unit_row * unit_cols + unit_col_start; | 
 |   MV *first_top_mv = &tile_data->firstpass_top_mv; | 
 |  | 
 |   for (int i = 0; i < num_planes; ++i) { | 
 |     x->plane[i].coeff = ctx->coeff[i]; | 
 |     x->plane[i].qcoeff = ctx->qcoeff[i]; | 
 |     x->plane[i].eobs = ctx->eobs[i]; | 
 |     x->plane[i].txb_entropy_ctx = ctx->txb_entropy_ctx[i]; | 
 |     x->plane[i].dqcoeff = ctx->dqcoeff[i]; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   const int src_y_stride = cpi->source->y_stride; | 
 |   const int recon_y_stride = this_frame->y_stride; | 
 |   const int recon_uv_stride = this_frame->uv_stride; | 
 |   const int uv_mb_height = | 
 |       fp_block_size_height >> (this_frame->y_height > this_frame->uv_height); | 
 |  | 
 |   MV best_ref_mv = kZeroMv; | 
 |   MV last_mv; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Reset above block coeffs. | 
 |   xd->up_available = (unit_row_in_tile != 0); | 
 |   int recon_yoffset = (unit_row * recon_y_stride * fp_block_size_height) + | 
 |                       (unit_col_start * fp_block_size_width); | 
 |   int src_yoffset = (unit_row * src_y_stride * fp_block_size_height) + | 
 |                     (unit_col_start * fp_block_size_width); | 
 |   int recon_uvoffset = (unit_row * recon_uv_stride * uv_mb_height) + | 
 |                        (unit_col_start * uv_mb_height); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Set up limit values for motion vectors to prevent them extending | 
 |   // outside the UMV borders. | 
 |   av1_set_mv_row_limits( | 
 |       mi_params, &x->mv_limits, (unit_row << unit_height_log2), | 
 |       (fp_block_size_height >> MI_SIZE_LOG2), cpi->oxcf.border_in_pixels); | 
 |  | 
 |   av1_setup_src_planes(x, cpi->source, unit_row << unit_height_log2, | 
 |                        tile->mi_col_start, num_planes, fp_block_size); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Fix - zero the 16x16 block first. This ensures correct this_intra_error for | 
 |   // block sizes smaller than 16x16. | 
 |   av1_zero_array(x->plane[0].src_diff, 256); | 
 |  | 
 |   for (int unit_col_in_tile = 0; unit_col_in_tile < unit_cols_in_tile; | 
 |        unit_col_in_tile++) { | 
 |     const int unit_col = unit_col_start + unit_col_in_tile; | 
 |  | 
 |     enc_row_mt->sync_read_ptr(row_mt_sync, unit_row_in_tile, unit_col_in_tile); | 
 |  | 
 | #if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD | 
 |     if (cpi->ppi->p_mt_info.num_workers > 1) { | 
 |       pthread_mutex_lock(enc_row_mt->mutex_); | 
 |       bool firstpass_mt_exit = enc_row_mt->firstpass_mt_exit; | 
 |       pthread_mutex_unlock(enc_row_mt->mutex_); | 
 |       // Exit in case any worker has encountered an error. | 
 |       if (firstpass_mt_exit) return; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (unit_col_in_tile == 0) { | 
 |       last_mv = *first_top_mv; | 
 |     } | 
 |     int this_intra_error = firstpass_intra_prediction( | 
 |         cpi, td, this_frame, tile, unit_row, unit_col, recon_yoffset, | 
 |         recon_uvoffset, fp_block_size, qindex, mb_stats); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) { | 
 |       const int this_inter_error = firstpass_inter_prediction( | 
 |           cpi, td, last_frame, golden_frame, last2_frame, unit_row, unit_col, | 
 |           recon_yoffset, recon_uvoffset, src_yoffset, fp_block_size, | 
 |           this_intra_error, raw_motion_err_counts, raw_motion_err_list, | 
 |           best_ref_mv, &best_ref_mv, &last_mv, mb_stats); | 
 |       if (unit_col_in_tile == 0) { | 
 |         *first_top_mv = last_mv; | 
 |       } | 
 |       mb_stats->coded_error += this_inter_error; | 
 |       ++raw_motion_err_counts; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       mb_stats->sr_coded_error += this_intra_error; | 
 |       mb_stats->coded_error += this_intra_error; | 
 |       mb_stats->lt_coded_error += this_intra_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Adjust to the next column of MBs. | 
 |     x->plane[0].src.buf += fp_block_size_width; | 
 |     if (num_planes > 1) { | 
 |       x->plane[1].src.buf += uv_mb_height; | 
 |       x->plane[2].src.buf += uv_mb_height; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     recon_yoffset += fp_block_size_width; | 
 |     src_yoffset += fp_block_size_width; | 
 |     recon_uvoffset += uv_mb_height; | 
 |     mb_stats++; | 
 |  | 
 |     enc_row_mt->sync_write_ptr(row_mt_sync, unit_row_in_tile, unit_col_in_tile, | 
 |                                unit_cols_in_tile); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void av1_noop_first_pass_frame(AV1_COMP *cpi, const int64_t ts_duration) { | 
 |   AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; | 
 |   CurrentFrame *const current_frame = &cm->current_frame; | 
 |   const CommonModeInfoParams *const mi_params = &cm->mi_params; | 
 |   int max_mb_rows = mi_params->mb_rows; | 
 |   int max_mb_cols = mi_params->mb_cols; | 
 |   if (cpi->oxcf.frm_dim_cfg.forced_max_frame_width) { | 
 |     int max_mi_cols = size_in_mi(cpi->oxcf.frm_dim_cfg.forced_max_frame_width); | 
 |     max_mb_cols = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(max_mi_cols, 2); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (cpi->oxcf.frm_dim_cfg.forced_max_frame_height) { | 
 |     int max_mi_rows = size_in_mi(cpi->oxcf.frm_dim_cfg.forced_max_frame_height); | 
 |     max_mb_rows = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(max_mi_rows, 2); | 
 |   } | 
 |   const int unit_rows = get_unit_rows(BLOCK_16X16, max_mb_rows); | 
 |   const int unit_cols = get_unit_cols(BLOCK_16X16, max_mb_cols); | 
 |   setup_firstpass_data(cm, &cpi->firstpass_data, unit_rows, unit_cols); | 
 |   FRAME_STATS *mb_stats = cpi->firstpass_data.mb_stats; | 
 |   FRAME_STATS stats = accumulate_frame_stats(mb_stats, unit_rows, unit_cols); | 
 |   av1_free_firstpass_data(&cpi->firstpass_data); | 
 |   update_firstpass_stats(cpi, &stats, 1.0, current_frame->frame_number, | 
 |                          ts_duration, BLOCK_16X16); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void av1_first_pass(AV1_COMP *cpi, const int64_t ts_duration) { | 
 |   MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb; | 
 |   AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; | 
 |   const CommonModeInfoParams *const mi_params = &cm->mi_params; | 
 |   CurrentFrame *const current_frame = &cm->current_frame; | 
 |   const SequenceHeader *const seq_params = cm->seq_params; | 
 |   const int num_planes = av1_num_planes(cm); | 
 |   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd; | 
 |   const int qindex = find_fp_qindex(seq_params->bit_depth); | 
 |   const int ref_frame_flags_backup = cpi->ref_frame_flags; | 
 |   cpi->ref_frame_flags = av1_ref_frame_flag_list[LAST_FRAME] | | 
 |                          av1_ref_frame_flag_list[GOLDEN_FRAME] | | 
 |                          av1_ref_frame_flag_list[LAST2_FRAME]; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Detect if the key frame is screen content type. | 
 |   if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) { | 
 |     FeatureFlags *const features = &cm->features; | 
 |     assert(cpi->source != NULL); | 
 |     xd->cur_buf = cpi->source; | 
 |     av1_set_screen_content_options(cpi, features); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Prepare the speed features | 
 |   av1_set_speed_features_framesize_independent(cpi, cpi->oxcf.speed); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Unit size for the first pass encoding. | 
 |   const BLOCK_SIZE fp_block_size = | 
 |       get_fp_block_size(cpi->is_screen_content_type); | 
 |  | 
 |   int max_mb_rows = mi_params->mb_rows; | 
 |   int max_mb_cols = mi_params->mb_cols; | 
 |   if (cpi->oxcf.frm_dim_cfg.forced_max_frame_width) { | 
 |     int max_mi_cols = size_in_mi(cpi->oxcf.frm_dim_cfg.forced_max_frame_width); | 
 |     max_mb_cols = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(max_mi_cols, 2); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (cpi->oxcf.frm_dim_cfg.forced_max_frame_height) { | 
 |     int max_mi_rows = size_in_mi(cpi->oxcf.frm_dim_cfg.forced_max_frame_height); | 
 |     max_mb_rows = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(max_mi_rows, 2); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Number of rows in the unit size. | 
 |   // Note max_mb_rows and max_mb_cols are in the unit of 16x16. | 
 |   const int unit_rows = get_unit_rows(fp_block_size, max_mb_rows); | 
 |   const int unit_cols = get_unit_cols(fp_block_size, max_mb_cols); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Set fp_block_size, for the convenience of multi-thread usage. | 
 |   cpi->fp_block_size = fp_block_size; | 
 |  | 
 |   setup_firstpass_data(cm, &cpi->firstpass_data, unit_rows, unit_cols); | 
 |   int *raw_motion_err_list = cpi->firstpass_data.raw_motion_err_list; | 
 |   FRAME_STATS *mb_stats = cpi->firstpass_data.mb_stats; | 
 |  | 
 |   // multi threading info | 
 |   MultiThreadInfo *const mt_info = &cpi->mt_info; | 
 |   AV1EncRowMultiThreadInfo *const enc_row_mt = &mt_info->enc_row_mt; | 
 |  | 
 |   const int tile_cols = cm->tiles.cols; | 
 |   const int tile_rows = cm->tiles.rows; | 
 |   if (cpi->allocated_tiles < tile_cols * tile_rows) { | 
 |     av1_alloc_tile_data(cpi); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   av1_init_tile_data(cpi); | 
 |  | 
 |   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *last_frame = NULL; | 
 |   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *golden_frame = NULL; | 
 |   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *last2_frame = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) { | 
 |     av1_scale_references(cpi, EIGHTTAP_REGULAR, 0, 0); | 
 |     last_frame = av1_is_scaled(get_ref_scale_factors_const(cm, LAST_FRAME)) | 
 |                      ? av1_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, LAST_FRAME) | 
 |                      : get_ref_frame_yv12_buf(cm, LAST_FRAME); | 
 |     golden_frame = av1_is_scaled(get_ref_scale_factors_const(cm, GOLDEN_FRAME)) | 
 |                        ? av1_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, GOLDEN_FRAME) | 
 |                        : get_ref_frame_yv12_buf(cm, GOLDEN_FRAME); | 
 |     last2_frame = av1_is_scaled(get_ref_scale_factors_const(cm, LAST2_FRAME)) | 
 |                       ? av1_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, LAST2_FRAME) | 
 |                       : get_ref_frame_yv12_buf(cm, LAST2_FRAME); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const this_frame = &cm->cur_frame->buf; | 
 |   // First pass code requires valid last and new frame buffers. | 
 |   assert(this_frame != NULL); | 
 |   assert(frame_is_intra_only(cm) || (last_frame != NULL)); | 
 |  | 
 |   av1_setup_frame_size(cpi); | 
 |   av1_set_mv_search_params(cpi); | 
 |  | 
 |   set_mi_offsets(mi_params, xd, 0, 0); | 
 |   xd->mi[0]->bsize = fp_block_size; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Do not use periodic key frames. | 
 |   cpi->rc.frames_to_key = INT_MAX; | 
 |  | 
 |   av1_set_quantizer( | 
 |       cm, cpi->oxcf.q_cfg.qm_minlevel, cpi->oxcf.q_cfg.qm_maxlevel, qindex, | 
 |       cpi->oxcf.q_cfg.enable_chroma_deltaq, cpi->oxcf.q_cfg.enable_hdr_deltaq, | 
 |       cpi->oxcf.mode == ALLINTRA, cpi->oxcf.tune_cfg.tuning); | 
 |  | 
 |   av1_setup_block_planes(xd, seq_params->subsampling_x, | 
 |                          seq_params->subsampling_y, num_planes); | 
 |  | 
 |   av1_setup_src_planes(x, cpi->source, 0, 0, num_planes, fp_block_size); | 
 |   av1_setup_dst_planes(xd->plane, seq_params->sb_size, this_frame, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |                        num_planes); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) { | 
 |     av1_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, last_frame, 0, 0, NULL, num_planes); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   set_mi_offsets(mi_params, xd, 0, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Don't store luma on the fist pass since chroma is not computed | 
 |   xd->cfl.store_y = 0; | 
 |   av1_frame_init_quantizer(cpi); | 
 |  | 
 |   av1_default_coef_probs(cm); | 
 |   av1_init_mode_probs(cm->fc); | 
 |   av1_init_mv_probs(cm); | 
 |   av1_initialize_rd_consts(cpi); | 
 |  | 
 |   enc_row_mt->sync_read_ptr = av1_row_mt_sync_read_dummy; | 
 |   enc_row_mt->sync_write_ptr = av1_row_mt_sync_write_dummy; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (mt_info->num_workers > 1) { | 
 |     enc_row_mt->sync_read_ptr = av1_row_mt_sync_read; | 
 |     enc_row_mt->sync_write_ptr = av1_row_mt_sync_write; | 
 |     av1_fp_encode_tiles_row_mt(cpi); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     first_pass_tiles(cpi, fp_block_size); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   FRAME_STATS stats = accumulate_frame_stats(mb_stats, unit_rows, unit_cols); | 
 |   int total_raw_motion_err_count = | 
 |       frame_is_intra_only(cm) ? 0 : unit_rows * unit_cols; | 
 |   const double raw_err_stdev = | 
 |       raw_motion_error_stdev(raw_motion_err_list, total_raw_motion_err_count); | 
 |   av1_free_firstpass_data(&cpi->firstpass_data); | 
 |   av1_dealloc_src_diff_buf(&cpi->td.mb, av1_num_planes(cm)); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Clamp the image start to rows/2. This number of rows is discarded top | 
 |   // and bottom as dead data so rows / 2 means the frame is blank. | 
 |   if ((stats.image_data_start_row > unit_rows / 2) || | 
 |       (stats.image_data_start_row == INVALID_ROW)) { | 
 |     stats.image_data_start_row = unit_rows / 2; | 
 |   } | 
 |   // Exclude any image dead zone | 
 |   if (stats.image_data_start_row > 0) { | 
 |     stats.intra_skip_count = | 
 |         AOMMAX(0, stats.intra_skip_count - | 
 |                       (stats.image_data_start_row * unit_cols * 2)); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   TWO_PASS *twopass = &cpi->ppi->twopass; | 
 |   const int num_mbs_16X16 = (cpi->oxcf.resize_cfg.resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE) | 
 |                                 ? cpi->initial_mbs | 
 |                                 : mi_params->MBs; | 
 |   // Number of actual units used in the first pass, it can be other square | 
 |   // block sizes than 16X16. | 
 |   const int num_mbs = get_num_mbs(fp_block_size, num_mbs_16X16); | 
 |   stats.intra_factor = stats.intra_factor / (double)num_mbs; | 
 |   stats.brightness_factor = stats.brightness_factor / (double)num_mbs; | 
 |   FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame_stats = twopass->stats_buf_ctx->stats_in_end; | 
 |   update_firstpass_stats(cpi, &stats, raw_err_stdev, | 
 |                          current_frame->frame_number, ts_duration, | 
 |                          fp_block_size); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (this_frame_stats->pcnt_inter < 0.2 && last2_frame != NULL) { | 
 |     assign_frame_buffer_p( | 
 |         &cm->ref_frame_map[get_ref_frame_map_idx(cm, LAST2_FRAME)], | 
 |         cm->ref_frame_map[get_ref_frame_map_idx(cm, GOLDEN_FRAME)]); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Copy the previous Last Frame back into gf buffer if the prediction is good | 
 |   // enough... but also don't allow it to lag too far. | 
 |   if ((twopass->sr_update_lag > 3) || | 
 |       ((current_frame->frame_number > 0) && | 
 |        (this_frame_stats->pcnt_inter > 0.20) && | 
 |        ((this_frame_stats->intra_error / | 
 |          DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(this_frame_stats->coded_error)) > 2.0))) { | 
 |     if (golden_frame != NULL) { | 
 |       assign_frame_buffer_p( | 
 |           &cm->ref_frame_map[get_ref_frame_map_idx(cm, GOLDEN_FRAME)], | 
 |           cm->ref_frame_map[get_ref_frame_map_idx(cm, LAST_FRAME)]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     twopass->sr_update_lag = 1; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     ++twopass->sr_update_lag; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   aom_extend_frame_borders(this_frame, num_planes); | 
 |  | 
 |   // The frame we just compressed now becomes the last frame. | 
 |   assign_frame_buffer_p( | 
 |       &cm->ref_frame_map[get_ref_frame_map_idx(cm, LAST_FRAME)], cm->cur_frame); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Special case for the first frame. Copy into the GF buffer as a second | 
 |   // reference. | 
 |   if (current_frame->frame_number == 0 && | 
 |       get_ref_frame_map_idx(cm, GOLDEN_FRAME) != INVALID_IDX) { | 
 |     assign_frame_buffer_p( | 
 |         &cm->ref_frame_map[get_ref_frame_map_idx(cm, GOLDEN_FRAME)], | 
 |         cm->ref_frame_map[get_ref_frame_map_idx(cm, LAST_FRAME)]); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (current_frame->frame_number == 0 && | 
 |       get_ref_frame_map_idx(cm, LAST2_FRAME) != INVALID_IDX) { | 
 |     assign_frame_buffer_p( | 
 |         &cm->ref_frame_map[get_ref_frame_map_idx(cm, LAST2_FRAME)], | 
 |         cm->ref_frame_map[get_ref_frame_map_idx(cm, LAST_FRAME)]); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   print_reconstruction_frame(last_frame, current_frame->frame_number, | 
 |                              /*do_print=*/0); | 
 |  | 
 |   ++current_frame->frame_number; | 
 |   cpi->ref_frame_flags = ref_frame_flags_backup; | 
 |   if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) { | 
 |     release_scaled_references(cpi); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | aom_codec_err_t av1_firstpass_info_init(FIRSTPASS_INFO *firstpass_info, | 
 |                                         FIRSTPASS_STATS *ext_stats_buf, | 
 |                                         int ext_stats_buf_size) { | 
 |   assert(IMPLIES(ext_stats_buf == NULL, ext_stats_buf_size == 0)); | 
 |   if (ext_stats_buf == NULL) { | 
 |     firstpass_info->stats_buf = firstpass_info->static_stats_buf; | 
 |     firstpass_info->stats_buf_size = | 
 |         sizeof(firstpass_info->static_stats_buf) / | 
 |         sizeof(firstpass_info->static_stats_buf[0]); | 
 |     firstpass_info->start_index = 0; | 
 |     firstpass_info->cur_index = 0; | 
 |     firstpass_info->stats_count = 0; | 
 |     firstpass_info->future_stats_count = 0; | 
 |     firstpass_info->past_stats_count = 0; | 
 |     av1_zero(firstpass_info->total_stats); | 
 |     if (ext_stats_buf_size == 0) { | 
 |       return AOM_CODEC_OK; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       return AOM_CODEC_ERROR; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     firstpass_info->stats_buf = ext_stats_buf; | 
 |     firstpass_info->stats_buf_size = ext_stats_buf_size; | 
 |     firstpass_info->start_index = 0; | 
 |     firstpass_info->cur_index = 0; | 
 |     firstpass_info->stats_count = firstpass_info->stats_buf_size; | 
 |     firstpass_info->future_stats_count = firstpass_info->stats_count; | 
 |     firstpass_info->past_stats_count = 0; | 
 |     av1_zero(firstpass_info->total_stats); | 
 |     for (int i = 0; i < firstpass_info->stats_count; ++i) { | 
 |       av1_accumulate_stats(&firstpass_info->total_stats, | 
 |                            &firstpass_info->stats_buf[i]); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   return AOM_CODEC_OK; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | aom_codec_err_t av1_firstpass_info_move_cur_index( | 
 |     FIRSTPASS_INFO *firstpass_info) { | 
 |   assert(firstpass_info->future_stats_count + | 
 |              firstpass_info->past_stats_count == | 
 |          firstpass_info->stats_count); | 
 |   if (firstpass_info->future_stats_count > 1) { | 
 |     firstpass_info->cur_index = | 
 |         (firstpass_info->cur_index + 1) % firstpass_info->stats_buf_size; | 
 |     --firstpass_info->future_stats_count; | 
 |     ++firstpass_info->past_stats_count; | 
 |     return AOM_CODEC_OK; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     return AOM_CODEC_ERROR; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | aom_codec_err_t av1_firstpass_info_pop(FIRSTPASS_INFO *firstpass_info) { | 
 |   if (firstpass_info->stats_count > 0 && firstpass_info->past_stats_count > 0) { | 
 |     const int next_start = | 
 |         (firstpass_info->start_index + 1) % firstpass_info->stats_buf_size; | 
 |     firstpass_info->start_index = next_start; | 
 |     --firstpass_info->stats_count; | 
 |     --firstpass_info->past_stats_count; | 
 |     return AOM_CODEC_OK; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     return AOM_CODEC_ERROR; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | aom_codec_err_t av1_firstpass_info_move_cur_index_and_pop( | 
 |     FIRSTPASS_INFO *firstpass_info) { | 
 |   aom_codec_err_t ret = av1_firstpass_info_move_cur_index(firstpass_info); | 
 |   if (ret != AOM_CODEC_OK) return ret; | 
 |   ret = av1_firstpass_info_pop(firstpass_info); | 
 |   return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | aom_codec_err_t av1_firstpass_info_push(FIRSTPASS_INFO *firstpass_info, | 
 |                                         const FIRSTPASS_STATS *input_stats) { | 
 |   if (firstpass_info->stats_count < firstpass_info->stats_buf_size) { | 
 |     const int next_index = | 
 |         (firstpass_info->start_index + firstpass_info->stats_count) % | 
 |         firstpass_info->stats_buf_size; | 
 |     firstpass_info->stats_buf[next_index] = *input_stats; | 
 |     ++firstpass_info->stats_count; | 
 |     ++firstpass_info->future_stats_count; | 
 |     av1_accumulate_stats(&firstpass_info->total_stats, input_stats); | 
 |     return AOM_CODEC_OK; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     return AOM_CODEC_ERROR; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const FIRSTPASS_STATS *av1_firstpass_info_peek( | 
 |     const FIRSTPASS_INFO *firstpass_info, int offset_from_cur) { | 
 |   if (offset_from_cur >= -firstpass_info->past_stats_count && | 
 |       offset_from_cur < firstpass_info->future_stats_count) { | 
 |     const int index = (firstpass_info->cur_index + offset_from_cur) % | 
 |                       firstpass_info->stats_buf_size; | 
 |     return &firstpass_info->stats_buf[index]; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int av1_firstpass_info_future_count(const FIRSTPASS_INFO *firstpass_info, | 
 |                                     int offset_from_cur) { | 
 |   if (offset_from_cur < firstpass_info->future_stats_count) { | 
 |     return firstpass_info->future_stats_count - offset_from_cur; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return 0; | 
 | } |