av1/encoder/partition_strategy.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
 *
 * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
 * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
 * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
 * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
 * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
 * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
 */

#include <float.h>

#include "aom_ports/system_state.h"

#include "av1/common/enums.h"
#include "av1/common/reconinter.h"

#include "av1/encoder/encoder.h"
#include "av1/encoder/partition_model_weights.h"
#include "av1/encoder/partition_strategy.h"
#include "av1/encoder/rdopt.h"

static void simple_motion_search_prune_part_features(
    AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, PC_TREE *pc_tree, int mi_row,
    int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, float *features, int features_to_get);

// Performs a simple_motion_search with a single reference frame and extract
// the variance of residues. Here features is assumed to be a length 6 array.
// After this function is called, we will store the following in to features:
// features[0] = log(1 + dc_q**2/256)
// features[1] = log(1 + variance_of_residue)
// for i in [2, 3, 4, 5]:
//  features[i] = log(1 + variance_of_residue_in_block[i]/variance_of_residue)
static void get_res_var_features(AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int mi_row,
                                 int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
                                 float *features) {
  // TODO(chiyotsai@google.com): The data this model trained on did not also use
  // SIMPLE_TRANSLATION to build the inter_predictor. Retraining and tuning the
  // model with the correct data should give better performance.
  assert(mi_size_wide[bsize] == mi_size_high[bsize]);

  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;

  // Perform a single motion search in Y_PLANE to make a prediction
  const int use_subpixel = 0;

  // Start getting the features
  int f_idx = 0;

  // Q_INDEX
  const int dc_q = av1_dc_quant_QTX(x->qindex, 0, xd->bd) >> (xd->bd - 8);
  aom_clear_system_state();
  features[f_idx++] = logf(1.0f + (float)(dc_q * dc_q) / 256.0f);

  // VARIANCE
  unsigned int sse = 0;
  unsigned int var = 0;
  const MV ref_mv_full = { .row = 0, .col = 0 };
  av1_simple_motion_sse_var(cpi, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, ref_mv_full,
                            use_subpixel, &sse, &var);
  aom_clear_system_state();
  features[f_idx++] = logf(1.0f + (float)var);

  // Regional
  const uint8_t *src = x->plane[0].src.buf;
  const int src_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;
  const uint8_t *dst = xd->plane[0].dst.buf;
  const int dst_stride = xd->plane[0].dst.stride;
  const int bw = block_size_wide[bsize];
  const int bh = block_size_high[bsize];
  const BLOCK_SIZE subsize = get_partition_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_SPLIT);
  int r_idx = 0;
  for (r_idx = 0; r_idx < 4; r_idx++) {
    const int x_idx = (r_idx & 1) * bw / 2;
    const int y_idx = (r_idx >> 1) * bh / 2;
    const int src_offset = y_idx * src_stride + x_idx;
    const int dst_offset = y_idx * dst_stride + x_idx;
    const unsigned int sub_var = cpi->fn_ptr[subsize].vf(
        src + src_offset, src_stride, dst + dst_offset, dst_stride, &sse);
    aom_clear_system_state();
    const float var_ratio = (1.0f + (float)sub_var) / (4.0f + (float)var);
    features[f_idx++] = var_ratio;
  }
}

static void simple_motion_search_based_split_fast(
    AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int mi_row, int mi_col,
    BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int *partition_none_allowed, int *partition_horz_allowed,
    int *partition_vert_allowed, int *do_rectangular_split,
    int *do_square_split) {
  const NN_CONFIG *nn_config = NULL;
  float split_only_thresh = 1.0f;
  if (bsize == BLOCK_128X128) {
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_based_split_nn_config_128;
    split_only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_based_split_thresh_128;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_64X64) {
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_based_split_nn_config_64;
    split_only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_based_split_thresh_64;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_32X32) {
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_based_split_nn_config_32;
    split_only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_based_split_thresh_32;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_16X16) {
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_based_split_nn_config_16;
    split_only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_based_split_thresh_16;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_8X8) {
    return;
  } else {
    assert(0 && "Unexpected block size in simple_motion_based_split");
    return;
  }

  float features[FEATURE_SIZE_SMS_SPLIT_FAST] = { 0.0f };
  float score = 0.0f;
  get_res_var_features(cpi, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, features);
  av1_nn_predict(features, nn_config, &score);

  if (score > split_only_thresh) {
    *partition_none_allowed = 0;
    *partition_horz_allowed = 0;
    *partition_vert_allowed = 0;
    *do_rectangular_split = 0;
  }
  if (cpi->sf.simple_motion_search_split_only >= 2) {
    if (score < -split_only_thresh) *do_square_split = 0;
    // For larger scores (>split_only_thresh), none and rectangular partitions
    // are skipped. As score reduces, possibility of split decreases. Hence
    // for near larger scores (.875 * split_only_thresh to split_only_thresh)
    // none partition is disabled, but rectangular partitions are evaluated
    // additionally.
    if (score > (split_only_thresh * 0.875)) *partition_none_allowed = 0;
  }
}

void av1_simple_motion_search_based_split(
    AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, PC_TREE *pc_tree, int mi_row,
    int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int *partition_none_allowed,
    int *partition_horz_allowed, int *partition_vert_allowed,
    int *do_rectangular_split, int *do_square_split) {
  if (cpi->sf.simple_motion_search_split_speed >= 2) {
    simple_motion_search_based_split_fast(
        cpi, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, partition_none_allowed,
        partition_horz_allowed, partition_vert_allowed, do_rectangular_split,
        do_square_split);

    return;
  }

  const NN_CONFIG *nn_config = NULL;
  const float *ml_mean = NULL, *ml_std = NULL;
  float split_only_thresh = 1.0f;
  if (bsize == BLOCK_128X128) {
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_split_mean_128;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_split_std_128;
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_split_nn_config_128;
    split_only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_split_thresh_128;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_64X64) {
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_split_mean_64;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_split_std_64;
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_split_nn_config_64;
    split_only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_split_thresh_64;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_32X32) {
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_split_mean_32;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_split_std_32;
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_split_nn_config_32;
    split_only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_split_thresh_32;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_16X16) {
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_split_mean_16;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_split_std_16;
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_split_nn_config_16;
    split_only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_split_thresh_16;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_8X8) {
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_split_mean_8;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_split_std_8;
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_split_nn_config_8;
    split_only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_split_thresh_8;
  } else {
    assert(0 && "Unexpected block size in simple_motion_based_split");
    return;
  }

  float features[FEATURE_SIZE_SMS_SPLIT] = { 0.0f };
  simple_motion_search_prune_part_features(cpi, x, pc_tree, mi_row, mi_col,
                                           bsize, features,
                                           FEATURE_SMS_SPLIT_MODEL_FLAG);
  for (int idx = 0; idx < FEATURE_SIZE_SMS_SPLIT; idx++) {
    features[idx] = (features[idx] - ml_mean[idx]) / ml_std[idx];
  }

  float score = 0.0f;

  av1_nn_predict(features, nn_config, &score);
  aom_clear_system_state();

  if (score > split_only_thresh) {
    *partition_none_allowed = 0;
    *partition_horz_allowed = 0;
    *partition_vert_allowed = 0;
    *do_rectangular_split = 0;
  }
}

// Given a list of ref frames in refs, performs simple_motion_search on each of
// the refs and returns the ref with the smallest sse. Returns -1 if none of the
// ref in the list is available. Also stores the best sse and var in best_sse,
// best_var, respectively. If save_mv_code is -1, don't update mv_ref_fulls in
// pc_tree. If save_mv_code is between 0 and 3, update mv_ref_fulls under
// pc_tree->split[i]. If save_mv_code is 4, update mv_ref_fulls under pc_tree.
static int simple_motion_search_get_best_ref(
    AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, PC_TREE *pc_tree, int mi_row,
    int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, const int *const refs, int num_refs,
    int use_subpixel, int save_mv_code, unsigned int *best_sse,
    unsigned int *best_var) {
  // TODO(chiyotsai@google.com): The calculation of variance currently uses
  // bsize, so we might take area outside of the image into account. We need to
  // modify the SIMD functions to fix this later.
  const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  int best_ref = -1;

  if (mi_col >= cm->mi_cols || mi_row >= cm->mi_rows) {
    // If the whole block is outside of the image, set the var and sse to 0.
    *best_var = 0;
    *best_sse = 0;

    return best_ref;
  }

  // Otherwise do loop through the reference frames and find the one with the
  // minimum SSE
  const MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
  const MV *mv_ref_fulls = pc_tree->mv_ref_fulls;

  const int num_planes = 1;

  *best_sse = INT_MAX;

  for (int ref_idx = 0; ref_idx < num_refs; ref_idx++) {
    const int ref = refs[ref_idx];

    if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & av1_ref_frame_flag_list[ref]) {
      unsigned int curr_sse = 0, curr_var = 0;
      av1_simple_motion_search(cpi, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, ref,
                               mv_ref_fulls[ref], num_planes, use_subpixel);
      curr_var = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].vf(
          x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride, xd->plane[0].dst.buf,
          xd->plane[0].dst.stride, &curr_sse);
      if (curr_sse < *best_sse) {
        *best_sse = curr_sse;
        *best_var = curr_var;
        best_ref = ref;
      }

      const int new_mv_row = x->best_mv.as_mv.row / 8;
      const int new_mv_col = x->best_mv.as_mv.col / 8;
      if (save_mv_code == 4) {
        pc_tree->mv_ref_fulls[ref].row = new_mv_row;
        pc_tree->mv_ref_fulls[ref].col = new_mv_col;
      } else if (save_mv_code >= 0 && save_mv_code < 4) {
        // Propagate the new motion vectors to a lower level
        pc_tree->split[save_mv_code]->mv_ref_fulls[ref].row = new_mv_row;
        pc_tree->split[save_mv_code]->mv_ref_fulls[ref].col = new_mv_col;
      } else {
        assert(save_mv_code == -1 &&
               "Unknown code in simple_motion_search_get_best_ref.");
      }
    }
  }

  return best_ref;
}

// Performs fullpixel simple_motion_search with LAST_FRAME and ALTREF_FRAME on
// each subblock and extract the variance and sse of residues. Then store the
// var and sse from each partition subblock to features. The DC qindex is also
// stored in features.
// Here features is assumed to be a length 19 array.
// After this function is called, we will store the following to features:
// features[0:17] = var and sse from subblocks
// features[18] = DC q_index
static void simple_motion_search_prune_part_features(
    AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, PC_TREE *pc_tree, int mi_row,
    int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, float *features, int features_to_get) {
  // TODO(chiyotsai@google.com): Cache the result of the motion search from the
  // larger bsize.
  const int w_mi = mi_size_wide[bsize];
  const int h_mi = mi_size_high[bsize];
  assert(mi_size_wide[bsize] == mi_size_high[bsize]);
  assert(cpi->ref_frame_flags & av1_ref_frame_flag_list[LAST_FRAME] ||
         cpi->ref_frame_flags & av1_ref_frame_flag_list[ALTREF_FRAME]);

  // Setting up motion search
  const int ref_list[] = { cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref ? ALTREF_FRAME
                                                        : LAST_FRAME };
  const int num_refs = 1;
  const int use_subpixel = 1;

  // Doing whole block first to update the mv
  if (!pc_tree->sms_none_valid && features_to_get & FEATURE_SMS_NONE_FLAG) {
    simple_motion_search_get_best_ref(cpi, x, pc_tree, mi_row, mi_col, bsize,
                                      ref_list, num_refs, use_subpixel, 4,
                                      &pc_tree->sms_none_feat[0],
                                      &pc_tree->sms_none_feat[1]);
    pc_tree->sms_none_valid = 1;
  }

  // Split subblocks
  if (!pc_tree->sms_split_valid && features_to_get & FEATURE_SMS_SPLIT_FLAG) {
    const BLOCK_SIZE subsize = get_partition_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_SPLIT);
    for (int r_idx = 0; r_idx < 4; r_idx++) {
      const int sub_mi_col = mi_col + (r_idx & 1) * w_mi / 2;
      const int sub_mi_row = mi_row + (r_idx >> 1) * h_mi / 2;

      simple_motion_search_get_best_ref(
          cpi, x, pc_tree, sub_mi_row, sub_mi_col, subsize, ref_list, num_refs,
          use_subpixel, r_idx, &pc_tree->sms_split_feat[2 * r_idx],
          &pc_tree->sms_split_feat[2 * r_idx + 1]);
    }

    pc_tree->sms_split_valid = 1;
  }

  // Rectangular subblocks
  if (!pc_tree->sms_rect_valid && features_to_get & FEATURE_SMS_RECT_FLAG) {
    // Horz subblock
    BLOCK_SIZE subsize = get_partition_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_HORZ);
    for (int r_idx = 0; r_idx < 2; r_idx++) {
      const int sub_mi_col = mi_col + 0;
      const int sub_mi_row = mi_row + r_idx * h_mi / 2;

      simple_motion_search_get_best_ref(
          cpi, x, pc_tree, sub_mi_row, sub_mi_col, subsize, ref_list, num_refs,
          use_subpixel, -1, &pc_tree->sms_rect_feat[2 * r_idx],
          &pc_tree->sms_rect_feat[2 * r_idx + 1]);
    }

    // Vert subblock
    subsize = get_partition_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_VERT);
    for (int r_idx = 0; r_idx < 2; r_idx++) {
      const int sub_mi_col = mi_col + r_idx * w_mi / 2;
      const int sub_mi_row = mi_row + 0;

      simple_motion_search_get_best_ref(
          cpi, x, pc_tree, sub_mi_row, sub_mi_col, subsize, ref_list, num_refs,
          use_subpixel, -1, &pc_tree->sms_rect_feat[4 + 2 * r_idx],
          &pc_tree->sms_rect_feat[4 + 2 * r_idx + 1]);
    }
    pc_tree->sms_rect_valid = 1;
  }

  aom_clear_system_state();
  int f_idx = 0;
  if (features_to_get & FEATURE_SMS_NONE_FLAG) {
    for (int sub_idx = 0; sub_idx < 2; sub_idx++) {
      features[f_idx++] = logf(1.0f + pc_tree->sms_none_feat[sub_idx]);
    }
  }

  if (features_to_get & FEATURE_SMS_SPLIT_FLAG) {
    for (int sub_idx = 0; sub_idx < 8; sub_idx++) {
      features[f_idx++] = logf(1.0f + pc_tree->sms_split_feat[sub_idx]);
    }
  }

  if (features_to_get & FEATURE_SMS_RECT_FLAG) {
    for (int sub_idx = 0; sub_idx < 8; sub_idx++) {
      features[f_idx++] = logf(1.0f + pc_tree->sms_rect_feat[sub_idx]);
    }
  }

  const MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
  set_offsets_for_motion_search(cpi, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);

  // Q_INDEX
  const int dc_q = av1_dc_quant_QTX(x->qindex, 0, xd->bd) >> (xd->bd - 8);
  features[f_idx++] = logf(1.0f + (float)(dc_q * dc_q) / 256.0f);

  // Neighbor stuff
  const int has_above = !!xd->above_mbmi;
  const int has_left = !!xd->left_mbmi;
  const BLOCK_SIZE above_bsize = has_above ? xd->above_mbmi->sb_type : bsize;
  const BLOCK_SIZE left_bsize = has_left ? xd->left_mbmi->sb_type : bsize;
  features[f_idx++] = (float)has_above;
  features[f_idx++] = (float)mi_size_wide_log2[above_bsize];
  features[f_idx++] = (float)mi_size_high_log2[above_bsize];
  features[f_idx++] = (float)has_left;
  features[f_idx++] = (float)mi_size_wide_log2[left_bsize];
  features[f_idx++] = (float)mi_size_high_log2[left_bsize];
}

void av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part(
    AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, PC_TREE *pc_tree, int mi_row,
    int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int *partition_none_allowed,
    int *partition_horz_allowed, int *partition_vert_allowed,
    int *do_square_split, int *do_rectangular_split, int *prune_horz,
    int *prune_vert) {
  const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  // Get model parameters
  const NN_CONFIG *nn_config = NULL;
  const float *prune_thresh = NULL, *only_thresh = NULL;
  const float *ml_mean = NULL, *ml_std = NULL;
  float features[FEATURE_SIZE_SMS_PRUNE_PART] = { 0.0f };

  if (bsize == BLOCK_128X128) {
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_nn_config_128;
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_mean_128;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_std_128;
    prune_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_prune_thresh_128;
    only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_only_thresh_128;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_64X64) {
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_nn_config_64;
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_mean_64;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_std_64;
    prune_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_prune_thresh_64;
    only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_only_thresh_64;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_32X32) {
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_nn_config_32;
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_mean_32;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_std_32;
    prune_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_prune_thresh_32;
    only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_only_thresh_32;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_16X16) {
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_nn_config_16;
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_mean_16;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_std_16;
    prune_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_prune_thresh_16;
    only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_only_thresh_16;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_8X8) {
    nn_config = &av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_nn_config_8;
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_mean_8;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_std_8;
    prune_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_prune_thresh_8;
    only_thresh = av1_simple_motion_search_prune_part_only_thresh_8;
  } else {
    assert(0 && "Unexpected block size in simple_motion_prune_part");
  }

  // If there is no valid threshold, return immediately.
  if (!nn_config || (prune_thresh[PARTITION_HORZ] == 0.0f &&
                     prune_thresh[PARTITION_VERT] == 0.0f)) {
    return;
  }
  if (bsize < BLOCK_8X8) {
    return;
  }

  // Get features
  simple_motion_search_prune_part_features(cpi, x, pc_tree, mi_row, mi_col,
                                           bsize, features,
                                           FEATURE_SMS_PRUNE_PART_FLAG);
  for (int f_idx = 0; f_idx < FEATURE_SIZE_SMS_PRUNE_PART; f_idx++) {
    features[f_idx] = (features[f_idx] - ml_mean[f_idx]) / ml_std[f_idx];
  }

  // Get probabilities
  float scores[EXT_PARTITION_TYPES] = { 0.0f },
        probs[EXT_PARTITION_TYPES] = { 0.0f };
  const int num_classes = (bsize == BLOCK_128X128 || bsize == BLOCK_8X8)
                              ? PARTITION_TYPES
                              : EXT_PARTITION_TYPES;

  av1_nn_predict(features, nn_config, scores);
  aom_clear_system_state();

  av1_nn_softmax(scores, probs, num_classes);

  // Determine if we should prune rectangular partitions.
  if (cpi->sf.simple_motion_search_prune_rect && !frame_is_intra_only(cm) &&
      (*partition_horz_allowed || *partition_vert_allowed) &&
      bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 && !av1_superres_scaled(cm)) {
    *prune_horz = probs[PARTITION_HORZ] <= prune_thresh[PARTITION_HORZ];
    *prune_vert = probs[PARTITION_VERT] <= prune_thresh[PARTITION_VERT];
  }

  // Silence compiler warnings
  (void)only_thresh;
  (void)partition_none_allowed;
  (void)do_square_split;
  (void)do_rectangular_split;
}

// Early terminates PARTITION_NONE using simple_motion_search features and the
// rate, distortion, and rdcost of PARTITION_NONE. This is only called when:
//  - The frame is a show frame
//  - The frame is not intra only
//  - The current bsize is > BLOCK_8X8
//  - blk_row + blk_height/2 < total_rows and blk_col + blk_width/2 < total_cols
void av1_simple_motion_search_early_term_none(AV1_COMP *const cpi,
                                              MACROBLOCK *x, PC_TREE *pc_tree,
                                              int mi_row, int mi_col,
                                              BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
                                              const RD_STATS *none_rdc,
                                              int *early_terminate) {
  // TODO(chiyotsai@google.com): There are other features we can extract from
  // PARTITION_NONE. Play with this later.
  float features[FEATURE_SIZE_SMS_TERM_NONE] = { 0.0f };
  simple_motion_search_prune_part_features(cpi, x, pc_tree, mi_row, mi_col,
                                           bsize, features,
                                           FEATURE_SMS_PRUNE_PART_FLAG);
  int f_idx = FEATURE_SIZE_SMS_PRUNE_PART;

  features[f_idx++] = logf(1.0f + (float)none_rdc->rate);
  features[f_idx++] = logf(1.0f + (float)none_rdc->dist);
  features[f_idx++] = logf(1.0f + (float)none_rdc->rdcost);

  assert(f_idx == FEATURE_SIZE_SMS_TERM_NONE);

  const float *ml_mean = NULL;
  const float *ml_std = NULL;
  const float *ml_model = NULL;

  if (bsize == BLOCK_128X128) {
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_term_none_mean_128;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_term_none_std_128;
    ml_model = av1_simple_motion_search_term_none_model_128;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_64X64) {
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_term_none_mean_64;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_term_none_std_64;
    ml_model = av1_simple_motion_search_term_none_model_64;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_32X32) {
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_term_none_mean_32;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_term_none_std_32;
    ml_model = av1_simple_motion_search_term_none_model_32;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_16X16) {
    ml_mean = av1_simple_motion_search_term_none_mean_16;
    ml_std = av1_simple_motion_search_term_none_std_16;
    ml_model = av1_simple_motion_search_term_none_model_16;
  } else {
    assert(0 && "Unexpected block size in simple_motion_term_none");
  }

  if (ml_model) {
    float score = 0.0f;
    for (f_idx = 0; f_idx < FEATURE_SIZE_SMS_TERM_NONE; f_idx++) {
      score +=
          ml_model[f_idx] * (features[f_idx] - ml_mean[f_idx]) / ml_std[f_idx];
    }
    score += ml_model[FEATURE_SIZE_SMS_TERM_NONE];

    if (score >= 0.0f) {
      *early_terminate = 1;
    }
  }
}

static void firstpass_simple_motion_search_features(
    AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, PC_TREE *pc_tree, int mi_row,
    int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, float *features) {
  assert(mi_size_wide[bsize] == mi_size_high[bsize]);
  assert(cpi->ref_frame_flags & av1_ref_frame_flag_list[LAST_FRAME] ||
         cpi->ref_frame_flags & av1_ref_frame_flag_list[ALTREF_FRAME]);

  // Setting up motion search
  const int ref_list[] = { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME };
  const int num_refs = 2;
  const int use_subpixel = 0;

  unsigned int int_features[10] = { 0 };

  int f_idx = 0;
  // Doing whole block first to update the mv
  simple_motion_search_get_best_ref(
      cpi, x, pc_tree, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, ref_list, num_refs, use_subpixel,
      4, &int_features[f_idx], &int_features[f_idx + 1]);
  f_idx += 2;

  // Split subblocks
  const BLOCK_SIZE subsize = get_partition_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_SPLIT);
  const int w_mi = mi_size_wide[bsize];
  const int h_mi = mi_size_high[bsize];
  for (int r_idx = 0; r_idx < 4; r_idx++) {
    const int sub_mi_col = mi_col + (r_idx & 1) * w_mi / 2;
    const int sub_mi_row = mi_row + (r_idx >> 1) * h_mi / 2;

    simple_motion_search_get_best_ref(
        cpi, x, pc_tree, sub_mi_row, sub_mi_col, subsize, ref_list, num_refs,
        use_subpixel, r_idx, &int_features[f_idx], &int_features[f_idx + 1]);
    f_idx += 2;
  }

  aom_clear_system_state();
  for (int idx = 0; idx < f_idx; idx++) {
    features[idx] = logf(1.0f + (float)int_features[idx]);
  }

  const MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
  set_offsets_for_motion_search(cpi, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);

  // Q_INDEX
  const int dc_q = av1_dc_quant_QTX(x->qindex, 0, xd->bd) >> (xd->bd - 8);
  features[f_idx++] = logf(1.0f + (float)(dc_q * dc_q) / 256.0f);

  // Neighbor stuff
  const int has_above = !!xd->above_mbmi;
  const int has_left = !!xd->left_mbmi;
  const BLOCK_SIZE above_bsize = has_above ? xd->above_mbmi->sb_type : bsize;
  const BLOCK_SIZE left_bsize = has_left ? xd->left_mbmi->sb_type : bsize;
  features[f_idx++] = (float)has_above;
  features[f_idx++] = (float)mi_size_wide_log2[above_bsize];
  features[f_idx++] = (float)mi_size_high_log2[above_bsize];
  features[f_idx++] = (float)has_left;
  features[f_idx++] = (float)mi_size_wide_log2[left_bsize];
  features[f_idx++] = (float)mi_size_high_log2[left_bsize];
}

void av1_firstpass_simple_motion_search_early_term(AV1_COMP *const cpi,
                                                   MACROBLOCK *x,
                                                   PC_TREE *pc_tree, int mi_row,
                                                   int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
                                                   const RD_STATS *none_rdc,
                                                   int *do_square_split) {
  const NN_CONFIG *nn_config = NULL;
  float thresh = 0.0f;
  const float *ml_mean = NULL, *ml_std = NULL;
  if (bsize == BLOCK_32X32) {
    nn_config = &av1_fp_simple_motion_search_term_none_nn_config_32;
    ml_mean = av1_fp_simple_motion_search_term_none_mean_32;
    ml_std = av1_fp_simple_motion_search_term_none_std_32;
    thresh = av1_fp_simple_motion_search_term_none_thresh_32;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_16X16) {
    nn_config = &av1_fp_simple_motion_search_term_none_nn_config_16;
    ml_mean = av1_fp_simple_motion_search_term_none_mean_16;
    ml_std = av1_fp_simple_motion_search_term_none_std_16;
    thresh = av1_fp_simple_motion_search_term_none_thresh_16;
  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_8X8) {
    nn_config = &av1_fp_simple_motion_search_term_none_nn_config_8;
    ml_mean = av1_fp_simple_motion_search_term_none_mean_8;
    ml_std = av1_fp_simple_motion_search_term_none_std_8;
    thresh = av1_fp_simple_motion_search_term_none_thresh_8;
  } else {
    assert(0 &&
           "Unexpected bsize in firstpass_simple_motion_search_early_term");
    return;
  }

  float ml_features[FEATURE_SIZE_FP_SMS_TERM_NONE] = { 0.0f };

  firstpass_simple_motion_search_features(cpi, x, pc_tree, mi_row, mi_col,
                                          bsize, ml_features);
  int f_idx = 17;

  ml_features[f_idx++] = logf(1.0f + (float)none_rdc->rate);
  ml_features[f_idx++] = logf(1.0f + (float)none_rdc->dist);
  ml_features[f_idx++] = logf(1.0f + (float)none_rdc->rdcost);

  for (f_idx = 0; f_idx < 20; f_idx++) {
    ml_features[f_idx] = (ml_features[f_idx] - ml_mean[f_idx]) / ml_std[f_idx];
  }

  // Get probabilities
  float score = 0.0f;

  av1_nn_predict(ml_features, nn_config, &score);
  aom_clear_system_state();

  // Determine if we should prune square partitions.
  if (score < thresh) {
    *do_square_split = 0;
  }
}

void av1_get_max_min_partition_features(AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
                                        int mi_row, int mi_col,
                                        float *features) {
  AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
  const BLOCK_SIZE sb_size = cm->seq_params.sb_size;

  assert(sb_size == BLOCK_128X128);

  int f_idx = 0;

  const int dc_q = av1_dc_quant_QTX(x->qindex, 0, xd->bd) >> (xd->bd - 8);
  aom_clear_system_state();
  const float log_q_sq = logf(1.0f + (float)(dc_q * dc_q) / 256.0f);

  // Perform full-pixel single motion search in Y plane of 16x16 mbs in the sb
  float sum_mv_row_sq = 0;
  float sum_mv_row = 0;
  float min_abs_mv_row = FLT_MAX;
  float max_abs_mv_row = 0;

  float sum_mv_col_sq = 0;
  float sum_mv_col = 0;
  float min_abs_mv_col = FLT_MAX;
  float max_abs_mv_col = 0;

  float sum_log_sse_sq = 0;
  float sum_log_sse = 0;
  float min_log_sse = FLT_MAX;
  float max_log_sse = 0;

  const BLOCK_SIZE mb_size = BLOCK_16X16;
  const int mb_rows = block_size_high[sb_size] / block_size_high[mb_size];
  const int mb_cols = block_size_wide[sb_size] / block_size_wide[mb_size];
  const int mb_in_mi_size_high_log2 = mi_size_high_log2[mb_size];
  const int mb_in_mi_size_wide_log2 = mi_size_wide_log2[mb_size];

  for (int mb_row = 0; mb_row < mb_rows; mb_row++)
    for (int mb_col = 0; mb_col < mb_cols; mb_col++) {
      const int this_mi_row = mi_row + (mb_row << mb_in_mi_size_high_log2);
      const int this_mi_col = mi_col + (mb_col << mb_in_mi_size_wide_log2);
      unsigned int sse = 0;
      unsigned int var = 0;
      const MV ref_mv_full = { .row = 0, .col = 0 };

      av1_simple_motion_sse_var(cpi, x, this_mi_row, this_mi_col, mb_size,
                                ref_mv_full, 0, &sse, &var);

      aom_clear_system_state();
      const float mv_row = (float)(x->best_mv.as_mv.row / 8);
      const float mv_col = (float)(x->best_mv.as_mv.col / 8);
      const float log_sse = logf(1.0f + (float)sse);
      const float abs_mv_row = fabsf(mv_row);
      const float abs_mv_col = fabsf(mv_col);

      sum_mv_row_sq += mv_row * mv_row;
      sum_mv_row += mv_row;
      sum_mv_col_sq += mv_col * mv_col;
      sum_mv_col += mv_col;

      if (abs_mv_row < min_abs_mv_row) min_abs_mv_row = abs_mv_row;
      if (abs_mv_row > max_abs_mv_row) max_abs_mv_row = abs_mv_row;
      if (abs_mv_col < min_abs_mv_col) min_abs_mv_col = abs_mv_col;
      if (abs_mv_col > max_abs_mv_col) max_abs_mv_col = abs_mv_col;

      sum_log_sse_sq += log_sse * log_sse;
      sum_log_sse += log_sse;
      if (log_sse < min_log_sse) min_log_sse = log_sse;
      if (log_sse > max_log_sse) max_log_sse = log_sse;
    }
  aom_clear_system_state();
  const float avg_mv_row = sum_mv_row / 64.0f;
  const float var_mv_row = sum_mv_row_sq / 64.0f - avg_mv_row * avg_mv_row;

  const float avg_mv_col = sum_mv_col / 64.0f;
  const float var_mv_col = sum_mv_col_sq / 64.0f - avg_mv_col * avg_mv_col;

  const float avg_log_sse = sum_log_sse / 64.0f;
  const float var_log_sse = sum_log_sse_sq / 64.0f - avg_log_sse * avg_log_sse;

  features[f_idx++] = avg_log_sse;
  features[f_idx++] = avg_mv_col;
  features[f_idx++] = avg_mv_row;
  features[f_idx++] = log_q_sq;
  features[f_idx++] = max_abs_mv_col;
  features[f_idx++] = max_abs_mv_row;
  features[f_idx++] = max_log_sse;
  features[f_idx++] = min_abs_mv_col;
  features[f_idx++] = min_abs_mv_row;
  features[f_idx++] = min_log_sse;
  features[f_idx++] = var_log_sse;
  features[f_idx++] = var_mv_col;
  features[f_idx++] = var_mv_row;

  assert(f_idx == FEATURE_SIZE_MAX_MIN_PART_PRED);
}

BLOCK_SIZE av1_predict_max_partition(AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *const x,
                                     const float *features) {
  float scores[MAX_NUM_CLASSES_MAX_MIN_PART_PRED] = { 0.0f },
        probs[MAX_NUM_CLASSES_MAX_MIN_PART_PRED] = { 0.0f };
  const NN_CONFIG *nn_config = &av1_max_part_pred_nn_config;

  assert(cpi->sf.auto_max_partition_based_on_simple_motion != NOT_IN_USE);

  aom_clear_system_state();
  av1_nn_predict(features, nn_config, scores);
  av1_nn_softmax(scores, probs, MAX_NUM_CLASSES_MAX_MIN_PART_PRED);

  int result = MAX_NUM_CLASSES_MAX_MIN_PART_PRED - 1;
  if (cpi->sf.auto_max_partition_based_on_simple_motion == DIRECT_PRED) {
    result = 0;
    float max_prob = probs[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < MAX_NUM_CLASSES_MAX_MIN_PART_PRED; ++i) {
      if (probs[i] > max_prob) {
        max_prob = probs[i];
        result = i;
      }
    }
  } else if (cpi->sf.auto_max_partition_based_on_simple_motion ==
             RELAXED_PRED) {
    for (result = MAX_NUM_CLASSES_MAX_MIN_PART_PRED - 1; result >= 0;
         --result) {
      if (result < MAX_NUM_CLASSES_MAX_MIN_PART_PRED - 1) {
        probs[result] += probs[result + 1];
      }
      if (probs[result] > 0.2) break;
    }
  } else if (cpi->sf.auto_max_partition_based_on_simple_motion == ADAPT_PRED) {
    const BLOCK_SIZE sb_size = cpi->common.seq_params.sb_size;
    MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
    // TODO(debargha): x->source_variance is unavailable at this point,
    // so compute. The redundant recomputation later can be removed.
    const unsigned int source_variance =
        is_cur_buf_hbd(xd)
            ? av1_high_get_sby_perpixel_variance(cpi, &x->plane[0].src, sb_size,
                                                 xd->bd)
            : av1_get_sby_perpixel_variance(cpi, &x->plane[0].src, sb_size);
    if (source_variance > 16) {
      const double thresh = source_variance < 128 ? 0.05 : 0.1;
      for (result = MAX_NUM_CLASSES_MAX_MIN_PART_PRED - 1; result >= 0;
           --result) {
        if (result < MAX_NUM_CLASSES_MAX_MIN_PART_PRED - 1) {
          probs[result] += probs[result + 1];
        }
        if (probs[result] > thresh) break;
      }
    }
  }

  return (BLOCK_SIZE)((result + 2) * 3);
}