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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
*
* This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
* the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
* was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
* obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
* Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
* PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
*/
// Lightfield Bitstream Parsing
// ============================
//
// This is a lightfield bitstream parsing example. It takes an input file
// containing the whole compressed lightfield bitstream(ivf file), and parses it
// and constructs and outputs a new bitstream that can be decoded by an AV1
// decoder. The output bitstream contains reference frames(i.e. anchor frames),
// camera frame header, and tile list OBUs. num_references is the number of
// anchor frames coded at the beginning of the light field file.
// After running the lightfield encoder, run lightfield bitstream parsing:
// examples/lightfield_bitstream_parsing vase10x10.ivf vase_tile_list.ivf 4
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "aom/aom_decoder.h"
#include "aom/aom_encoder.h"
#include "aom/aom_integer.h"
#include "aom/aomdx.h"
#include "aom_dsp/bitwriter_buffer.h"
#include "common/tools_common.h"
#include "common/video_reader.h"
#include "common/video_writer.h"
static const char *exec_name;
void usage_exit(void) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <infile> <outfile> <num_references> \n",
exec_name);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#define ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(value, n) \
(((value) + ((1 << (n)) - 1)) & ~((1 << (n)) - 1))
// SB size: 64x64
const uint8_t output_frame_width_in_tiles_minus_1 = 512 / 64 - 1;
const uint8_t output_frame_height_in_tiles_minus_1 = 512 / 64 - 1;
// Spec:
// typedef struct {
// uint8_t anchor_frame_idx;
// uint8_t tile_row;
// uint8_t tile_col;
// uint16_t coded_tile_data_size_minus_1;
// uint8_t *coded_tile_data;
// } TILE_LIST_ENTRY;
// Tile list entry provided by the application
typedef struct {
int image_idx;
int reference_idx;
int tile_col;
int tile_row;
} TILE_LIST_INFO;
// M references: 0 - M-1; N images(including references): 0 - N-1;
// Note: order the image index incrementally, so that we only go through the
// bitstream once to construct the tile list.
const int num_tile_lists = 2;
const uint16_t tile_count_minus_1 = 9 - 1;
const TILE_LIST_INFO tile_list[2][9] = {
{ { 16, 0, 4, 5 },
{ 83, 3, 13, 2 },
{ 57, 2, 2, 6 },
{ 31, 1, 11, 5 },
{ 2, 0, 7, 4 },
{ 77, 3, 9, 9 },
{ 49, 1, 0, 1 },
{ 6, 0, 3, 10 },
{ 63, 2, 5, 8 } },
{ { 65, 2, 11, 1 },
{ 42, 1, 3, 7 },
{ 88, 3, 8, 4 },
{ 76, 3, 1, 15 },
{ 1, 0, 2, 2 },
{ 19, 0, 5, 6 },
{ 60, 2, 4, 0 },
{ 25, 1, 11, 15 },
{ 50, 2, 5, 4 } },
};
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
aom_codec_ctx_t codec;
AvxVideoReader *reader = NULL;
AvxVideoWriter *writer = NULL;
const AvxInterface *decoder = NULL;
const AvxVideoInfo *info = NULL;
int width, height;
int num_references;
int n, i;
aom_codec_pts_t pts;
exec_name = argv[0];
if (argc != 4) die("Invalid number of arguments.");
reader = aom_video_reader_open(argv[1]);
if (!reader) die("Failed to open %s for reading.", argv[1]);
num_references = (int)strtol(argv[3], NULL, 0);
info = aom_video_reader_get_info(reader);
width = info->frame_width;
height = info->frame_height;
// The writer to write out ivf file in tile list OBU, which can be decoded by
// AV1 decoder.
writer = aom_video_writer_open(argv[2], kContainerIVF, info);
if (!writer) die("Failed to open %s for writing", argv[2]);
decoder = get_aom_decoder_by_fourcc(info->codec_fourcc);
if (!decoder) die("Unknown input codec.");
printf("Using %s\n", aom_codec_iface_name(decoder->codec_interface()));
if (aom_codec_dec_init(&codec, decoder->codec_interface(), NULL, 0))
die_codec(&codec, "Failed to initialize decoder.");
// Decode anchor frames.
aom_codec_control_(&codec, AV1_SET_TILE_MODE, 0);
for (i = 0; i < num_references; ++i) {
aom_video_reader_read_frame(reader);
size_t frame_size = 0;
const unsigned char *frame =
aom_video_reader_get_frame(reader, &frame_size);
pts = (aom_codec_pts_t)aom_video_reader_get_frame_pts(reader);
// Copy references bitstream directly.
if (!aom_video_writer_write_frame(writer, frame, frame_size, pts))
die_codec(&codec, "Failed to copy compressed anchor frame.");
if (aom_codec_decode(&codec, frame, frame_size, NULL))
die_codec(&codec, "Failed to decode frame.");
}
// Decode camera frames.
aom_codec_control_(&codec, AV1_SET_TILE_MODE, 1);
aom_codec_control_(&codec, AV1D_EXT_TILE_DEBUG, 1);
FILE *infile = aom_video_reader_get_file(reader);
// Record the offset of the first camera image.
const FileOffset camera_frame_pos = ftello(infile);
// Read out the first camera frame.
aom_video_reader_read_frame(reader);
// Copy first camera frame for getting camera frame header. This is done
// only once.
{
size_t frame_size = 0;
const unsigned char *frame =
aom_video_reader_get_frame(reader, &frame_size);
pts = (aom_codec_pts_t)aom_video_reader_get_frame_pts(reader);
aom_tile_data frame_header_info = { 0, NULL, 0 };
// Need to decode frame header to get camera frame header info. So, here
// decoding 1 tile is enough.
aom_codec_control_(&codec, AV1_SET_DECODE_TILE_ROW, 0);
aom_codec_control_(&codec, AV1_SET_DECODE_TILE_COL, 0);
aom_codec_err_t aom_status =
aom_codec_decode(&codec, frame, frame_size, NULL);
if (aom_status) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to decode tile.");
aom_codec_control_(&codec, AV1D_GET_FRAME_HEADER_INFO, &frame_header_info);
size_t obu_size_offset =
(uint8_t *)frame_header_info.coded_tile_data - frame;
size_t length_field_size = frame_header_info.coded_tile_data_size;
// Remove ext-tile tile info.
uint32_t frame_header_size = (uint32_t)frame_header_info.extra_size - 1;
size_t bytes_to_copy =
obu_size_offset + length_field_size + frame_header_size;
unsigned char *frame_hdr_buf = (unsigned char *)malloc(bytes_to_copy);
if (frame_hdr_buf == NULL)
die_codec(&codec, "Failed to allocate frame header buffer.");
memcpy(frame_hdr_buf, frame, bytes_to_copy);
// Update frame header OBU size.
size_t bytes_written = 0;
if (aom_uleb_encode_fixed_size(
frame_header_size, length_field_size, length_field_size,
frame_hdr_buf + obu_size_offset, &bytes_written))
die_codec(&codec, "Failed to encode the tile list obu size.");
// Copy camera frame header bitstream.
if (!aom_video_writer_write_frame(writer, frame_hdr_buf, bytes_to_copy,
pts))
die_codec(&codec, "Failed to copy compressed camera frame header.");
}
// Allocate a buffer to store tile list bitstream. Image format
// AOM_IMG_FMT_I420.
size_t data_sz =
ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(width, 5) * ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(height, 5) * 12 / 8;
unsigned char *tl_buf = (unsigned char *)malloc(data_sz);
if (tl_buf == NULL) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to allocate tile list buffer.");
aom_codec_pts_t tl_pts = pts;
// Process 1 tile list.
for (n = 0; n < num_tile_lists; n++) {
unsigned char *tl = tl_buf;
struct aom_write_bit_buffer wb = { tl, 0 };
unsigned char *saved_obu_size_loc = NULL;
uint32_t tile_list_obu_header_size = 0;
uint32_t tile_list_obu_size = 0;
// Write the tile list OBU header that is 1 byte long.
aom_wb_write_literal(&wb, 0, 1); // forbidden bit.
aom_wb_write_literal(&wb, 8, 4); // tile list OBU: "1000"
aom_wb_write_literal(&wb, 0, 1); // obu_extension = 0
aom_wb_write_literal(&wb, 1, 1); // obu_has_size_field
aom_wb_write_literal(&wb, 0, 1); // reserved
tl++;
tile_list_obu_header_size++;
// Write the OBU size using a fixed length_field_size of 4 bytes.
saved_obu_size_loc = tl;
aom_wb_write_literal(&wb, 0, 32);
tl += 4;
tile_list_obu_header_size += 4;
// write_tile_list_obu()
aom_wb_write_literal(&wb, output_frame_width_in_tiles_minus_1, 8);
aom_wb_write_literal(&wb, output_frame_height_in_tiles_minus_1, 8);
aom_wb_write_literal(&wb, tile_count_minus_1, 16);
tl += 4;
tile_list_obu_size += 4;
// Write each tile's data
for (i = 0; i <= tile_count_minus_1; i++) {
aom_tile_data tile_data = { 0, NULL, 0 };
int image_idx = tile_list[n][i].image_idx;
int ref_idx = tile_list[n][i].reference_idx;
int tc = tile_list[n][i].tile_col;
int tr = tile_list[n][i].tile_row;
int frame_cnt = -1;
// Reset bit writer to the right location.
wb.bit_buffer = tl;
wb.bit_offset = 0;
// Seek to the first camera image.
fseeko(infile, camera_frame_pos, SEEK_SET);
// Read out the camera image
while (frame_cnt != image_idx) {
aom_video_reader_read_frame(reader);
frame_cnt++;
}
size_t frame_size = 0;
const unsigned char *frame =
aom_video_reader_get_frame(reader, &frame_size);
aom_codec_control_(&codec, AV1_SET_DECODE_TILE_ROW, tr);
aom_codec_control_(&codec, AV1_SET_DECODE_TILE_COL, tc);
aom_codec_err_t aom_status =
aom_codec_decode(&codec, frame, frame_size, NULL);
if (aom_status) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to decode tile.");
aom_codec_control_(&codec, AV1D_GET_TILE_DATA, &tile_data);
// Copy over tile info.
// uint8_t anchor_frame_idx;
// uint8_t tile_row;
// uint8_t tile_col;
// uint16_t coded_tile_data_size_minus_1;
// uint8_t *coded_tile_data;
uint32_t tile_info_bytes = 5;
aom_wb_write_literal(&wb, ref_idx, 8);
aom_wb_write_literal(&wb, tr, 8);
aom_wb_write_literal(&wb, tc, 8);
aom_wb_write_literal(&wb, (int)tile_data.coded_tile_data_size - 1, 16);
tl += tile_info_bytes;
memcpy(tl, (uint8_t *)tile_data.coded_tile_data,
tile_data.coded_tile_data_size);
tl += tile_data.coded_tile_data_size;
tile_list_obu_size +=
tile_info_bytes + (uint32_t)tile_data.coded_tile_data_size;
}
// Write tile list OBU size.
size_t bytes_written = 0;
if (aom_uleb_encode_fixed_size(tile_list_obu_size, 4, 4, saved_obu_size_loc,
&bytes_written))
die_codec(&codec, "Failed to encode the tile list obu size.");
// Copy the tile list.
if (!aom_video_writer_write_frame(
writer, tl_buf, tile_list_obu_header_size + tile_list_obu_size,
tl_pts))
die_codec(&codec, "Failed to copy compressed tile list.");
tl_pts++;
}
free(tl_buf);
if (aom_codec_destroy(&codec)) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to destroy codec");
aom_video_writer_close(writer);
aom_video_reader_close(reader);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}