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aomedia/libavif/1f6ccf55d20008c3790b73373f6f310e4f736e26/./apps/avifenc.c
blob: e169839dbcfda0d268429dd452826fc2c890eca2 [file]
// Copyright 2019 Joe Drago. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
#include "avif/avif.h"
#include "avifjpeg.h"
#include "avifpng.h"
#include "avifutil.h"
#include "y4m.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if defined(_WIN32)
// for setmode()
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
#endif
#define NEXTARG() \
if (((argIndex + 1) == argc) || (argv[argIndex + 1][0] == '-')) { \
fprintf(stderr, "%s requires an argument.", arg); \
goto cleanup; \
} \
arg = argv[++argIndex]
typedef struct
{
avifCodecChoice codecChoice;
int jobs;
int targetSize;
avifBool qualityIsConstrained; // true if quality explicitly set by the user
avifBool qualityAlphaIsConstrained; // true if qualityAlpha explicitly set by the user
int overrideQuality;
int overrideQualityAlpha;
avifBool progressive; // automatic layered encoding (progressive) with single input
avifBool layered; // manual layered encoding by specifying each layer
int layers;
int speed;
avifHeaderFormatFlags headerFormat;
uint64_t creationTime;
uint64_t modificationTime;
avifBool paspPresent;
uint32_t paspValues[2];
avifBool clapValid; // clapValues may contain 4 crop values and need conversion. In this case clapValid is also false.
uint32_t clapValues[8];
avifBool gridDimsPresent;
uint32_t gridDims[2];
avifBool clliPresent;
uint32_t clliValues[2];
int repetitionCount;
int keyframeInterval;
avifBool ignoreExif;
avifBool ignoreXMP;
avifBool ignoreColorProfile;
avifBool ignoreAlpha;
// These settings are only relevant when compiled with AVIF_ENABLE_JPEG_GAIN_MAP_CONVERSION.
avifBool qualityGainMapIsConstrained; // true if qualityGainMap explicitly set by the user
int qualityGainMap;
avifBool ignoreGainMap; // ignore any gain map present in the input file.
// This holds the output timing for image sequences. The timescale member in this struct will
// become the timescale set on avifEncoder, and the duration member will be the default duration
// for any frame that doesn't have a specific duration set on the commandline. See the
// declaration of avifAppSourceTiming for more documentation.
avifAppSourceTiming outputTiming;
avifBool cicpExplicitlySet;
avifColorPrimaries colorPrimaries;
avifTransferCharacteristics transferCharacteristics;
avifMatrixCoefficients matrixCoefficients;
avifChromaDownsampling chromaDownsampling;
avifAppFileFormat inputFormat;
} avifSettings;
typedef struct
{
char ** keys;
char ** values;
int count;
} avifCodecSpecificOptions;
typedef struct avifSettingsEntryInt
{
int value;
avifBool set;
} avifSettingsEntryInt;
static avifSettingsEntryInt intSettingsEntryOf(int value)
{
avifSettingsEntryInt entry = { value, AVIF_TRUE };
return entry;
}
typedef avifSettingsEntryInt avifSettingsEntryBool;
static avifSettingsEntryBool boolSettingsEntryOf(avifBool value)
{
return intSettingsEntryOf(value);
}
typedef struct avifSettingsEntryScalingMode
{
avifScalingMode value;
avifBool set;
} avifSettingsEntryScalingMode;
static avifSettingsEntryScalingMode scalingModeSettingsEntryOf(uint32_t n, uint32_t d)
{
avifFraction mode = { (int32_t)n, (int32_t)d };
avifSettingsEntryScalingMode entry = { { mode, mode }, AVIF_TRUE };
return entry;
}
// Each entry records an "update" action to the corresponding field in avifEncoder.
// Fields in avifEncoder are not reset after encoding an image,
// so updates naturally apply to all following inputs,
// and is only recorded once on the first applicable input.
typedef struct avifInputFileSettings
{
avifSettingsEntryInt quality;
avifSettingsEntryInt qualityAlpha;
avifSettingsEntryInt minQuantizer;
avifSettingsEntryInt maxQuantizer;
avifSettingsEntryInt minQuantizerAlpha;
avifSettingsEntryInt maxQuantizerAlpha;
avifSettingsEntryInt tileRowsLog2;
avifSettingsEntryInt tileColsLog2;
avifSettingsEntryBool autoTiling;
avifSettingsEntryScalingMode scalingMode;
avifCodecSpecificOptions codecSpecificOptions;
} avifInputFileSettings;
#define AVIF_FILENAME_STDIN NULL
static const char * avifPrettyFilename(const char * filename)
{
if (filename == AVIF_FILENAME_STDIN) {
return "(stdin)";
}
return filename;
}
typedef struct avifInputFile
{
const char * filename; // If AVIF_FILENAME_STDIN, use stdin
uint64_t duration; // If 0, use the default duration
avifInputFileSettings settings;
} avifInputFile;
typedef struct
{
int fileIndex;
avifImage * image;
const avifInputFileSettings * settings;
uint32_t fileBitDepth;
avifBool fileIsRGB;
avifAppSourceTiming sourceTiming;
} avifInputCacheEntry;
typedef struct avifInput
{
avifInputFile * files;
int filesCount;
int fileIndex;
struct y4mFrameIterator * frameIter;
avifPixelFormat requestedFormat;
int requestedDepth;
int requestedDepthExtension;
avifBool cacheEnabled;
avifInputCacheEntry * cache;
int cacheCount;
} avifInput;
typedef struct avifEncodedByteSizes
{
size_t colorSizeBytes;
size_t alphaSizeBytes;
size_t gainMapSizeBytes;
} avifEncodedByteSizes;
static void syntaxShort(void)
{
printf("Syntax: avifenc [options] -q quality input.[jpg|jpeg|png|y4m] output.avif\n");
printf("where quality is between %d (worst quality) and %d (lossless).\n", AVIF_QUALITY_WORST, AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
printf("Typical value is 60-80.\n\n");
printf("Try -h for an exhaustive list of options.\n");
}
static void syntaxLong(void)
{
printf("Syntax: avifenc [options] input.[jpg|jpeg|png|y4m] output.avif\n");
printf("Standard options:\n");
printf(" -h,--help : Show syntax help (this page)\n");
printf(" -V,--version : Show the version number\n");
printf("\n");
printf("Basic options:\n");
printf(" -q,--qcolor Q : Quality for color in %d..%d where %d is lossless\n",
AVIF_QUALITY_WORST,
AVIF_QUALITY_BEST,
AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
printf(" --qalpha Q : Quality for alpha in %d..%d where %d is lossless\n",
AVIF_QUALITY_WORST,
AVIF_QUALITY_BEST,
AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
printf(" -s,--speed S : Encoder speed in %d..%d where 0 is the slowest, 10 is the fastest. Or 'default' or 'd' for codec internal defaults. (Default: 6)\n",
AVIF_SPEED_SLOWEST,
AVIF_SPEED_FASTEST);
printf("\n");
printf("Advanced options:\n");
printf(" -j,--jobs J : Number of jobs (worker threads), or 'all' to potentially use as many cores as possible. (Default: all)\n");
printf(" --no-overwrite : Never overwrite existing output file\n");
printf(" -o,--output FILENAME : Instead of using the last filename given as output, use this filename\n");
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_MINI)
printf(" --mini : EXPERIMENTAL: Use reduced header if possible (backward-incompatible)\n");
#endif
printf(" -l,--lossless : Set all defaults to encode losslessly, and emit warnings when settings/input don't allow for it\n");
printf(" -d,--depth D[,Dextension] : D is the output bit depth per channel. D must be 8, 10 or 12. (JPEG/PNG only; y4m: D must match the input bit depth, and Dextension is unsupported)\n");
printf(" If specified, Dextension adds a hidden encoded image of Dextension bit depth in the same file as the primary image to reach 16-bit depth at decoding.\n");
printf(" See avifSampleTransformRecipe for the supported combinations (8,8 and 12,4 and 12,8).\n");
printf(" -y,--yuv FORMAT : Output format, one of 'auto' (default), 444, 422, 420 or 400. Ignored for y4m (y4m format is retained)\n");
printf(" For JPEG, auto honors the JPEG's internal format, if possible. For grayscale PNG, auto defaults to 400. For all other cases, auto defaults to 444\n");
printf(" -p,--premultiply : Premultiply color by the alpha channel and signal this in the AVIF\n");
printf(" --sharpyuv : Use sharp RGB to YUV420 conversion (if supported). Ignored for y4m or if output is not 420.\n");
printf(" --stdin : Read input from stdin instead of file paths. No other input is allowed. The input format is assumed to be y4m unless --input-format is specified. The output file path must still be provided.\n");
printf(" --input-format FORMAT : File format of the input data. One of: jpeg/png/y4m/auto. (Default: auto, except for stdin where auto is not supported and the default is y4m)\n");
printf(" --cicp,--nclx P/T/M : Set CICP values (nclx colr box) (3 raw numbers, use -r to set range flag)\n");
printf(" P = color primaries\n");
printf(" T = transfer characteristics\n");
printf(" M = matrix coefficients\n");
printf(" Use 2 for any you wish to leave unspecified\n");
printf(" -r,--range RANGE : YUV range, one of 'limited' or 'l', 'full' or 'f'. (JPEG/PNG only, default: full; For y4m, range is retained)\n");
printf(" --target-size S : Set target file size in bytes (up to 7 times slower)\n");
printf(" --progressive : Automatically set parameters to encode a simple layered image supporting progressive rendering from a single input frame.\n");
printf(" --layered : Encode a layered AVIF. Each input is encoded as one layer and at most %d layers can be encoded.\n",
AVIF_MAX_AV1_LAYER_COUNT);
printf(" -g,--grid MxN : Encode a single-image grid AVIF with M cols & N rows. Either supply MxN identical W/H/D images, or a single\n");
printf(" image that can be evenly split into the MxN grid and follow AVIF grid image restrictions. The grid will adopt\n");
printf(" the color profile of the first image supplied.\n");
printf(" -c,--codec C : Codec to use (choose from versions list below)\n");
printf(" --exif FILENAME : Provide an Exif metadata payload to be associated with the primary item (implies --ignore-exif)\n");
printf(" --xmp FILENAME : Provide an XMP metadata payload to be associated with the primary item (implies --ignore-xmp)\n");
printf(" --icc FILENAME : Provide an ICC profile payload to be associated with the primary item (implies --ignore-icc)\n");
printf(" --timescale,--fps V : Timescale for image sequences. If all frames are 1 timescale in length, this is equivalent to frames per second. (Default: 30)\n");
printf(" If neither duration nor timescale are set, avifenc will attempt to use the framerate stored in a y4m header, if present.\n");
printf(" --creation-time : Creation time for image sequences, in seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (the Unix epoch). (Default: 0, use the modification time)\n");
printf(" --modification-time : Modification time for image sequences, in seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (the Unix epoch). (Default: 0, use the current time)\n");
printf(" -k,--keyframe INTERVAL : Maximum keyframe interval for image sequences (any set of INTERVAL consecutive frames will have at least one keyframe). Set to 0 to disable (default).\n");
printf(" --ignore-exif : If the input file contains embedded Exif metadata, ignore it (no-op if absent)\n");
printf(" --ignore-xmp : If the input file contains embedded XMP metadata, ignore it (no-op if absent)\n");
printf(" --ignore-profile,--ignore-icc : If the input file contains an embedded color profile, ignore it (no-op if absent)\n");
printf(" --ignore-alpha : If the input file contains an alpha channel, ignore it (no-op if absent)\n");
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_JPEG_GAIN_MAP_CONVERSION)
printf(" --ignore-gain-map : If the input file contains an embedded gain map, ignore it (no-op if absent)\n");
printf(" --qgain-map Q : Quality for the gain map in %d..%d where %d is lossless\n",
AVIF_QUALITY_WORST,
AVIF_QUALITY_BEST,
AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
#endif
printf(" --pasp H,V : Add pasp property (aspect ratio). H=horizontal spacing, V=vertical spacing\n");
printf(" --crop CROPX,CROPY,CROPW,CROPH : Add clap property (clean aperture), but calculated from a crop rectangle\n");
printf(" --clap WN,WD,HN,HD,HON,HOD,VON,VOD: Add clap property (clean aperture). Width, Height, HOffset, VOffset (in numerator/denominator pairs)\n");
printf(" --irot ANGLE : Add irot property (rotation), in 0..3. Makes (90 * ANGLE) degree rotation anti-clockwise\n");
printf(" --imir AXIS : Add imir property (mirroring). 0=top-to-bottom, 1=left-to-right\n");
printf(" --clli MaxCLL,MaxPALL : Add clli property (content light level information).\n");
printf(" --repetition-count N : Number of times an animated image sequence will be repeated, or 'infinite' for infinite repetitions. (Default: infinite)\n");
printf(" -- : Signal the end of options. Everything after this is interpreted as file names.\n");
printf("\n");
printf("Updatable options:\n");
printf(" The following options can optionally have a :u (or :update) suffix like `-q:u Q`, to apply only to input files appearing after the option:\n");
printf(" -q,--qcolor Q : Quality for color in %d..%d where %d is lossless\n",
AVIF_QUALITY_WORST,
AVIF_QUALITY_BEST,
AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
printf(" --qalpha Q : Quality for alpha in %d..%d where %d is lossless\n",
AVIF_QUALITY_WORST,
AVIF_QUALITY_BEST,
AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_JPEG_GAIN_MAP_CONVERSION)
printf(" --qgain-map Q : Quality for the gain map in %d..%d where %d is lossless\n",
AVIF_QUALITY_WORST,
AVIF_QUALITY_BEST,
AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
#endif
printf(" --tilerowslog2 R : log2 of number of tile rows in 0..6. (Default: 0)\n");
printf(" If specified, switch to manual tiling.\n");
printf(" --tilecolslog2 C : log2 of number of tile columns 0..6. (Default: 0)\n");
printf(" If specified, switch to manual tiling.\n");
printf(" --autotiling : Set --tilerowslog2 and --tilecolslog2 automatically\n");
printf(" If specified, switch to automatic tiling.\n");
printf(" avifenc starts in automatic tiling mode.\n");
printf(" --min QP : Deprecated, use -q 0..100 instead\n");
printf(" --max QP : Deprecated, use -q 0..100 instead\n");
printf(" --minalpha QP : Deprecated, use --qalpha 0..100 instead\n");
printf(" --maxalpha QP : Deprecated, use --qalpha 0..100 instead\n");
printf(" --scaling-mode N[/D] : Set frame (layer) scaling mode as given fraction. If omitted, the denominator defaults to 1. (Default: 1/1)\n");
printf(" --duration D : Frame durations (in timescales) (default: 1). This option always applies to following inputs with or without the `:u` suffix.\n");
printf(" -a,--advanced KEY[=VALUE] : Pass an advanced, codec-specific key/value string pair directly to the codec. avifenc will warn on any not used by the codec.\n");
printf("\n");
if (avifCodecName(AVIF_CODEC_CHOICE_AOM, 0)) {
printf("aom-specific advanced options:\n");
printf(" 1. <key>=<value> applies to both the color (YUV) planes and the alpha plane (if present).\n");
printf(" 2. color:<key>=<value> or c:<key>=<value> applies only to the color (YUV) planes.\n");
printf(" 3. alpha:<key>=<value> or a:<key>=<value> applies only to the alpha plane (if present).\n");
printf(" Since the alpha plane is encoded as a monochrome image, the options that refer to the chroma planes,\n");
printf(" such as enable-chroma-deltaq=B, should not be used with the alpha plane. In addition, the film grain\n");
printf(" options are unlikely to make sense for the alpha plane.\n");
printf("\n");
printf(" When used with libaom 3.0.0 or later, any key-value pairs supported by the aom_codec_set_option() function\n");
printf(" can be used. When used with libaom 2.0.x or older, the following key-value pairs can be used:\n");
printf("\n");
printf(" aq-mode=M : Adaptive quantization mode. 0=off (default), 1=variance, 2=complexity, 3=cyclic refresh\n");
printf(" cq-level=Q : Constant/Constrained Quality level in 0..63, end-usage must be set to cq or q\n");
printf(" enable-chroma-deltaq=B : Enable delta quantization in chroma planes. 0=disable (default), 1=enable\n");
printf(" end-usage=MODE : Rate control mode, one of 'vbr', 'cbr', 'cq', or 'q'\n");
printf(" sharpness=S : Bias towards block sharpness in rate-distortion optimization of transform coefficients in 0..7. (Default: 0)\n");
printf(" tune=METRIC : Tune the encoder for distortion metric, one of 'psnr', 'ssim' or 'iq'.\n");
printf(" (Default for color: still non-RGB images (libaom v3.13.0+): iq, otherwise: ssim; default for alpha: psnr)\n");
printf(" film-grain-test=TEST : Film grain test vectors in 0..16. 0=none (default), 1=test1, 2=test2, ... 16=test16\n");
printf(" film-grain-table=FILENAME : Path to file containing film grain parameters\n");
printf("\n");
}
avifPrintVersions();
}
// This is *very* arbitrary, I just want to set people's expectations a bit
static const char * qualityString(int quality)
{
if (quality == AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS) {
return "Lossless";
}
if (quality >= 80) {
return "High";
}
if (quality >= 50) {
return "Medium";
}
if (quality == AVIF_QUALITY_WORST) {
return "Worst";
}
return "Low";
}
// Parse exactly n uint32_t from arg with separator character delim.
// Output must be able to hold at least n elements.
// Length of arg shall not exceed 127 characters or result can be truncated.
static avifBool parseU32List(uint32_t output[], int n, const char * arg, const char delim)
{
char buffer[128];
strncpy(buffer, arg, 127);
buffer[127] = 0;
// strtok wants a string for delim, so build a single character string here.
const char delims[2] = { delim, '\0' };
int index = 0;
char * token = buffer;
if (n > 1) {
token = strtok(buffer, delims);
}
while (token != NULL) {
output[index] = (uint32_t)atoi(token);
++index;
if (index >= n) {
break;
}
token = strtok(NULL, delims);
}
// Exactly n, and no more separator character
if (index == n && strchr(token, delim) == NULL) {
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
typedef enum avifOptionSuffixType
{
AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_NONE,
AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_UPDATE,
AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID,
} avifOptionSuffixType;
static avifOptionSuffixType parseOptionSuffix(const char * arg, avifBool warnNoSuffix)
{
const char * suffix = strchr(arg, ':');
if (suffix == NULL) {
if (warnNoSuffix) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: %s is applying to all inputs. Use %s:u to apply only to inputs after it, "
"or move it before first input to avoid ambiguity.\n",
arg,
arg);
}
return AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_NONE;
}
if (!strcmp(suffix, ":u") || !strcmp(suffix, ":update")) {
return AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_UPDATE;
}
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unknown option suffix in flag %s.\n", arg);
return AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID;
}
static avifBool strpre(const char * str, const char * prefix)
{
return strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
}
static avifBool convertCropToClap(uint32_t srcW, uint32_t srcH, uint32_t clapValues[8])
{
avifCleanApertureBox clap;
avifCropRect cropRect;
cropRect.x = clapValues[0];
cropRect.y = clapValues[1];
cropRect.width = clapValues[2];
cropRect.height = clapValues[3];
avifDiagnostics diag;
avifDiagnosticsClearError(&diag);
avifBool convertResult = avifCleanApertureBoxFromCropRect(&clap, &cropRect, srcW, srcH, &diag);
if (!convertResult) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Impossible crop rect: imageSize:[%ux%u], cropRect:[%u,%u, %ux%u] - %s\n",
srcW,
srcH,
cropRect.x,
cropRect.y,
cropRect.width,
cropRect.height,
diag.error);
return convertResult;
}
clapValues[0] = clap.widthN;
clapValues[1] = clap.widthD;
clapValues[2] = clap.heightN;
clapValues[3] = clap.heightD;
clapValues[4] = clap.horizOffN;
clapValues[5] = clap.horizOffD;
clapValues[6] = clap.vertOffN;
clapValues[7] = clap.vertOffD;
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
static avifBool avifInputAddCachedImage(avifInput * input)
{
avifImage * newImage = avifImageCreateEmpty();
if (!newImage) {
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
avifInputCacheEntry * newCachedImages = malloc((input->cacheCount + 1) * sizeof(*input->cache));
if (!newCachedImages) {
avifImageDestroy(newImage);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
avifInputCacheEntry * oldCachedImages = input->cache;
input->cache = newCachedImages;
if (input->cacheCount) {
memcpy(input->cache, oldCachedImages, input->cacheCount * sizeof(*input->cache));
}
memset(&input->cache[input->cacheCount], 0, sizeof(input->cache[input->cacheCount]));
input->cache[input->cacheCount].fileIndex = input->fileIndex;
input->cache[input->cacheCount].image = newImage;
++input->cacheCount;
free(oldCachedImages);
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
static avifBool fileExists(const char * filename)
{
FILE * outfile = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (outfile) {
fclose(outfile);
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
static const avifInputFile * avifInputGetFile(const avifInput * input, int imageIndex)
{
if (imageIndex < input->cacheCount) {
return &input->files[input->cache[imageIndex].fileIndex];
}
if (input->fileIndex >= input->filesCount) {
return NULL;
}
if (input->files[input->fileIndex].filename == AVIF_FILENAME_STDIN) {
assert(input->fileIndex == 0);
ungetc(fgetc(stdin), stdin); // Kick stdin to force EOF
if (feof(stdin)) {
return NULL;
}
}
return &input->files[input->fileIndex];
}
static avifBool avifInputHasRemainingData(const avifInput * input, int imageIndex)
{
if (imageIndex < input->cacheCount) {
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
if (input->fileIndex >= input->filesCount) {
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (input->files[input->fileIndex].filename == AVIF_FILENAME_STDIN) {
return !feof(stdin);
}
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
static avifBool avifInputReadImage(avifInput * input,
int imageIndex,
avifBool ignoreColorProfile,
avifBool ignoreExif,
avifBool ignoreXMP,
avifBool allowChangingCicp,
avifBool ignoreAlpha,
avifBool ignoreGainMap,
avifImage * image,
const avifInputFileSettings ** settings,
uint32_t * outDepth,
avifBool * sourceIsRGB,
avifAppSourceTiming * sourceTiming,
avifChromaDownsampling chromaDownsampling,
avifAppFileFormat inputFormat)
{
if (imageIndex < input->cacheCount) {
const avifInputCacheEntry * cached = &input->cache[imageIndex];
const avifCropRect rect = { 0, 0, cached->image->width, cached->image->height };
if (avifImageSetViewRect(image, cached->image, &rect) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
assert(AVIF_FALSE);
}
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_JPEG_GAIN_MAP_CONVERSION)
if (cached->image->gainMap && cached->image->gainMap->image) {
image->gainMap->image = avifImageCreateEmpty();
if (!image->gainMap->image) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
const avifCropRect gainMapRect = { 0, 0, cached->image->gainMap->image->width, cached->image->gainMap->image->height };
if (avifImageSetViewRect(image->gainMap->image, cached->image->gainMap->image, &gainMapRect) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
assert(AVIF_FALSE);
}
}
#endif
if (settings) {
*settings = cached->settings;
}
if (outDepth) {
*outDepth = cached->fileBitDepth;
}
if (sourceIsRGB) {
*sourceIsRGB = cached->fileIsRGB;
}
if (sourceTiming) {
*sourceTiming = cached->sourceTiming;
}
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
avifImage * dstImage = image;
const avifInputFileSettings ** dstSettings = settings;
uint32_t * dstDepth = outDepth;
avifBool * dstSourceIsRGB = sourceIsRGB;
avifAppSourceTiming * dstSourceTiming = sourceTiming;
if (input->cacheEnabled) {
if (!avifInputAddCachedImage(input)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
assert(imageIndex + 1 == input->cacheCount);
dstImage = input->cache[imageIndex].image;
// Copy CICP, clap etc.
if (avifImageCopy(dstImage, image, /*planes=*/0) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
assert(AVIF_FALSE);
}
dstSettings = &input->cache[imageIndex].settings;
dstDepth = &input->cache[imageIndex].fileBitDepth;
dstSourceIsRGB = &input->cache[imageIndex].fileIsRGB;
dstSourceTiming = &input->cache[imageIndex].sourceTiming;
}
if (dstSourceTiming) {
// A source timing of all 0s is a sentinel value hinting that the value is unset / should be
// ignored. This is memset here as many of the paths in avifInputReadImage() do not set these
// values. See the declaration for avifAppSourceTiming for more information.
memset(dstSourceTiming, 0, sizeof(avifAppSourceTiming));
}
if (input->fileIndex >= input->filesCount) {
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
const avifInputFile * currentFile = &input->files[input->fileIndex];
if (currentFile->filename == AVIF_FILENAME_STDIN) {
if (feof(stdin)) {
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (inputFormat == AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
inputFormat = AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_Y4M;
}
}
const avifColorPrimaries colorPrimariesBefore = dstImage->colorPrimaries;
const avifTransferCharacteristics transferCharacteristicsBefore = dstImage->transferCharacteristics;
const avifAppFileFormat actualInputFormat = avifReadImage(currentFile->filename,
inputFormat,
input->requestedFormat,
input->requestedDepthExtension == 0 ? input->requestedDepth : 16,
chromaDownsampling,
ignoreColorProfile,
ignoreExif,
ignoreXMP,
ignoreAlpha,
ignoreGainMap,
UINT32_MAX,
dstImage,
dstDepth,
dstSourceTiming,
&input->frameIter);
if (actualInputFormat == AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Couldn't read %s file %s\n",
avifFileFormatToString(inputFormat),
currentFile->filename == AVIF_FILENAME_STDIN ? "from standard input" : currentFile->filename);
if (currentFile->filename == AVIF_FILENAME_STDIN && inputFormat == AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_Y4M) {
fprintf(stderr, "Specify --input-format if the standard input is not Y4M\n");
}
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (actualInputFormat == AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_Y4M) {
if (input->requestedDepthExtension) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: --depth %d,%d is not supported for Y4M input\n", input->requestedDepth, input->requestedDepthExtension);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (input->requestedDepth && (input->requestedDepth != (int)dstImage->depth)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: --depth %d does not match Y4M bit depth %u; Y4M bit-depth conversion is not supported\n",
input->requestedDepth,
dstImage->depth);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
}
if (!allowChangingCicp) {
// Restore the previous primaries/transfer in case avifReadImage changed them.
dstImage->colorPrimaries = colorPrimariesBefore;
dstImage->transferCharacteristics = transferCharacteristicsBefore;
}
if (!input->frameIter) {
++input->fileIndex;
}
if (dstSourceIsRGB) {
*dstSourceIsRGB = (actualInputFormat != AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_Y4M);
}
if (dstSettings) {
*dstSettings = &currentFile->settings;
}
assert(dstImage->yuvFormat != AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE);
if (input->cacheEnabled) {
// Reuse the just created cache entry.
assert(imageIndex < input->cacheCount);
return avifInputReadImage(input,
imageIndex,
ignoreColorProfile,
ignoreExif,
ignoreXMP,
allowChangingCicp,
ignoreAlpha,
ignoreGainMap,
image,
settings,
outDepth,
sourceIsRGB,
sourceTiming,
chromaDownsampling,
inputFormat);
}
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
// Returns NULL if a memory allocation failed. The return value should be freed with free().
static char * avifStrdup(const char * str)
{
size_t len = strlen(str);
char * dup = malloc(len + 1);
if (!dup) {
return NULL;
}
memcpy(dup, str, len + 1);
return dup;
}
// key is not null-terminated. value is null-terminated.
static avifBool avifCodecSpecificOptionsAddKeyValue(avifCodecSpecificOptions * options, const char * key, size_t keyLength, const char * value)
{
avifBool success = AVIF_FALSE;
char ** oldKeys = options->keys;
char ** oldValues = options->values;
options->keys = malloc((options->count + 1) * sizeof(*options->keys));
options->values = malloc((options->count + 1) * sizeof(*options->values));
if (!options->keys || !options->values) {
free(options->keys);
free(options->values);
options->keys = oldKeys;
options->values = oldValues;
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (options->count) {
memcpy(options->keys, oldKeys, options->count * sizeof(*options->keys));
memcpy(options->values, oldValues, options->count * sizeof(*options->values));
}
options->values[options->count] = avifStrdup(value);
options->keys[options->count] = malloc(keyLength + 1);
if (!options->values[options->count] || !options->keys[options->count]) {
goto cleanup;
}
memcpy(options->keys[options->count], key, keyLength);
options->keys[options->count][keyLength] = '\0';
success = AVIF_TRUE;
cleanup:
++options->count;
free(oldKeys);
free(oldValues);
return success;
}
static avifBool avifCodecSpecificOptionsAdd(avifCodecSpecificOptions * options, const char * keyValue)
{
const char * value = strchr(keyValue, '=');
if (value) {
// Keep the parts on the left and on the right of the equal sign,
// but not the equal sign itself.
const size_t keyLength = value - keyValue;
return avifCodecSpecificOptionsAddKeyValue(options, keyValue, keyLength, value + 1);
}
// Pass in a non-NULL, empty string. Codecs can use the mere existence of a key as a boolean value.
return avifCodecSpecificOptionsAddKeyValue(options, keyValue, strlen(keyValue), "");
}
static void avifCodecSpecificOptionsFree(avifCodecSpecificOptions * options)
{
while (options->count) {
--options->count;
free(options->keys[options->count]);
free(options->values[options->count]);
}
free(options->keys);
free(options->values);
options->keys = NULL;
options->values = NULL;
}
static void avifSettingsEntryIntOverwrite(avifSettingsEntryInt * dst, const avifSettingsEntryInt * src)
{
if (src->set) {
dst->set = AVIF_TRUE;
dst->value = src->value;
}
}
static avifBool avifInputFileSettingsOverwrite(avifInputFileSettings * dst, const avifInputFileSettings * src)
{
avifSettingsEntryIntOverwrite(&dst->quality, &src->quality);
avifSettingsEntryIntOverwrite(&dst->qualityAlpha, &src->qualityAlpha);
avifSettingsEntryIntOverwrite(&dst->minQuantizer, &src->minQuantizer);
avifSettingsEntryIntOverwrite(&dst->maxQuantizer, &src->maxQuantizer);
avifSettingsEntryIntOverwrite(&dst->minQuantizerAlpha, &src->minQuantizerAlpha);
avifSettingsEntryIntOverwrite(&dst->maxQuantizerAlpha, &src->maxQuantizerAlpha);
avifSettingsEntryIntOverwrite(&dst->tileRowsLog2, &src->tileRowsLog2);
avifSettingsEntryIntOverwrite(&dst->tileColsLog2, &src->tileColsLog2);
avifSettingsEntryIntOverwrite(&dst->autoTiling, &src->autoTiling);
if (src->scalingMode.set) {
dst->scalingMode.set = AVIF_TRUE;
dst->scalingMode.value = src->scalingMode.value;
}
for (int i = 0; i < src->codecSpecificOptions.count; ++i) {
const char * key = src->codecSpecificOptions.keys[i];
const char * value = src->codecSpecificOptions.values[i];
if (!avifCodecSpecificOptionsAddKeyValue(&dst->codecSpecificOptions, key, strlen(key), value)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to copy codec specific option: %s = %s\n", key, value);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
}
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
#define INVALID_QUALITY (-1)
#define DEFAULT_QUALITY 60 // Maps to a quantizer (QP) of 25.
#define DEFAULT_QUALITY_GAIN_MAP DEFAULT_QUALITY
#define PROGRESSIVE_WORST_QUALITY 10 // Not doing automatic layered encoding below this quality
#define PROGRESSIVE_START_QUALITY 2 // First layer use this quality
static avifBool avifEncodeUpdateEncoderSettings(avifEncoder * encoder, const avifInputFileSettings * settings)
{
if (!settings) {
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
if (settings->quality.set) {
encoder->quality = settings->quality.value;
}
if (settings->qualityAlpha.set) {
encoder->qualityAlpha = settings->qualityAlpha.value;
}
if (settings->minQuantizer.set) {
encoder->minQuantizer = settings->minQuantizer.value;
}
if (settings->maxQuantizer.set) {
encoder->maxQuantizer = settings->maxQuantizer.value;
}
if (settings->minQuantizerAlpha.set) {
encoder->minQuantizerAlpha = settings->minQuantizerAlpha.value;
}
if (settings->maxQuantizerAlpha.set) {
encoder->maxQuantizerAlpha = settings->maxQuantizerAlpha.value;
}
if (settings->tileRowsLog2.set) {
encoder->tileRowsLog2 = settings->tileRowsLog2.value;
}
if (settings->tileColsLog2.set) {
encoder->tileColsLog2 = settings->tileColsLog2.value;
}
if (settings->autoTiling.set) {
encoder->autoTiling = settings->autoTiling.value;
}
if (settings->scalingMode.set) {
encoder->scalingMode = settings->scalingMode.value;
}
for (int i = 0; i < settings->codecSpecificOptions.count; ++i) {
if (avifEncoderSetCodecSpecificOption(encoder, settings->codecSpecificOptions.keys[i], settings->codecSpecificOptions.values[i]) !=
AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Failed to set codec specific option: %s = %s\n",
settings->codecSpecificOptions.keys[i],
settings->codecSpecificOptions.values[i]);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
}
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
static avifBool avifEncoderVerifyImageCompatibility(const avifImage * refImage,
const avifImage * testImage,
const char * seriesType,
const char * filename)
{
// Verify that this frame's properties matches the first frame's properties
if ((refImage->width != testImage->width) || (refImage->height != testImage->height)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Image %s dimensions mismatch, [%ux%u] vs [%ux%u]: %s\n",
seriesType,
refImage->width,
refImage->height,
testImage->width,
testImage->height,
filename);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (refImage->depth != testImage->depth) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Image %s depth mismatch, [%u] vs [%u]: %s\n", seriesType, refImage->depth, testImage->depth, filename);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
if ((refImage->colorPrimaries != testImage->colorPrimaries) ||
(refImage->transferCharacteristics != testImage->transferCharacteristics) ||
(refImage->matrixCoefficients != testImage->matrixCoefficients)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Image %s CICP mismatch, [%u/%u/%u] vs [%u/%u/%u]: %s\n",
seriesType,
refImage->colorPrimaries,
refImage->matrixCoefficients,
refImage->transferCharacteristics,
testImage->colorPrimaries,
testImage->transferCharacteristics,
testImage->matrixCoefficients,
filename);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (refImage->yuvRange != testImage->yuvRange) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Image %s range mismatch, [%s] vs [%s]: %s\n",
seriesType,
(refImage->yuvRange == AVIF_RANGE_FULL) ? "Full" : "Limited",
(testImage->yuvRange == AVIF_RANGE_FULL) ? "Full" : "Limited",
filename);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
static avifBool avifEncodeRestOfImageSequence(avifEncoder * encoder,
const avifSettings * settings,
avifInput * input,
int imageIndex,
const avifImage * firstImage)
{
avifBool success = AVIF_FALSE;
avifImage * nextImage = NULL;
const avifInputFileSettings * nextSettings = NULL;
const avifInputFile * nextFile;
while ((nextFile = avifInputGetFile(input, imageIndex)) != NULL) {
uint64_t nextDurationInTimescales = nextFile->duration ? nextFile->duration : settings->outputTiming.duration;
if (nextImage) {
avifImageDestroy(nextImage);
}
nextImage = avifImageCreateEmpty();
if (!nextImage) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
goto cleanup;
}
nextImage->colorPrimaries = firstImage->colorPrimaries;
nextImage->transferCharacteristics = firstImage->transferCharacteristics;
nextImage->matrixCoefficients = firstImage->matrixCoefficients;
nextImage->yuvRange = firstImage->yuvRange;
nextImage->alphaPremultiplied = firstImage->alphaPremultiplied;
// Ignore ICC, Exif and XMP because only the metadata of the first frame is taken into
// account by the libavif API.
// Ignore gain map as it's not supported for sequences.
if (!avifInputReadImage(input,
imageIndex,
/*ignoreColorProfile=*/AVIF_TRUE,
/*ignoreExif=*/AVIF_TRUE,
/*ignoreXMP=*/AVIF_TRUE,
/*allowChangingCicp=*/AVIF_FALSE,
settings->ignoreAlpha,
/*ignoreGainMap=*/AVIF_TRUE,
nextImage,
&nextSettings,
/*outDepth=*/NULL,
/*sourceIsRGB=*/NULL,
/*sourceTiming=*/NULL,
settings->chromaDownsampling,
settings->inputFormat)) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (!avifEncoderVerifyImageCompatibility(firstImage, nextImage, "sequence", avifPrettyFilename(nextFile->filename))) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (!avifEncodeUpdateEncoderSettings(encoder, nextSettings)) {
goto cleanup;
}
char manualTilingStr[128];
snprintf(manualTilingStr, sizeof(manualTilingStr), "tileRowsLog2 [%d], tileColsLog2 [%d]", encoder->tileRowsLog2, encoder->tileColsLog2);
printf(" * Encoding frame %d [%" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 " ts] color quality [%d (%s)], alpha quality [%d (%s)], %s: %s\n",
imageIndex,
nextDurationInTimescales,
settings->outputTiming.timescale,
encoder->quality,
qualityString(encoder->quality),
encoder->qualityAlpha,
qualityString(encoder->qualityAlpha),
encoder->autoTiling ? "automatic tiling" : manualTilingStr,
avifPrettyFilename(nextFile->filename));
const avifResult nextImageResult = avifEncoderAddImage(encoder, nextImage, nextDurationInTimescales, AVIF_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NONE);
if (nextImageResult != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to encode image: %s\n", avifResultToString(nextImageResult));
goto cleanup;
}
++imageIndex;
}
success = AVIF_TRUE;
cleanup:
if (nextImage) {
avifImageDestroy(nextImage);
}
return success;
}
static avifBool avifEncodeRestOfLayeredImage(avifEncoder * encoder,
const avifSettings * settings,
avifInput * input,
int layerIndex,
const avifImage * firstImage)
{
avifBool success = AVIF_FALSE;
int layers = encoder->extraLayerCount + 1;
// --progressive only allows one input, so directly read from it.
int targetQuality = (settings->overrideQuality != INVALID_QUALITY) ? settings->overrideQuality
: input->files[0].settings.quality.value;
avifImage * nextImage = NULL;
const avifImage * encodingImage = firstImage;
const avifInputFileSettings * nextSettings = NULL;
if (settings->progressive && avifInputHasRemainingData(input, layerIndex)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Automatic layered encoding can only have one input image.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
while (layerIndex < layers) {
if (settings->progressive) {
// reversed lerp, so that last layer reaches exact targetQuality
encoder->quality = targetQuality - (targetQuality - PROGRESSIVE_START_QUALITY) *
(encoder->extraLayerCount - layerIndex) / encoder->extraLayerCount;
// We scaled the first layer by a half (numerator: 1, denominator: 2).
// Don't perform any scaling for the second layer (numerator: 1, denominator: 1).
const avifScalingMode scalingMode = { { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 } };
encoder->scalingMode = scalingMode;
} else {
const avifInputFile * nextFile = avifInputGetFile(input, layerIndex);
// main() function should set number of layers to number of input,
// so nextFile should not be NULL.
assert(nextFile);
if (nextImage) {
avifImageDestroy(nextImage);
}
nextImage = avifImageCreateEmpty();
if (!nextImage) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
goto cleanup;
}
nextImage->colorPrimaries = firstImage->colorPrimaries;
nextImage->transferCharacteristics = firstImage->transferCharacteristics;
nextImage->matrixCoefficients = firstImage->matrixCoefficients;
nextImage->yuvRange = firstImage->yuvRange;
nextImage->alphaPremultiplied = firstImage->alphaPremultiplied;
// Ignore ICC, Exif and XMP because only the metadata of the first frame is taken into
// account by the libavif API.
// Ignore gain map because the two features are currently incompatible.
if (!avifInputReadImage(input,
layerIndex,
/*ignoreColorProfile=*/AVIF_TRUE,
/*ignoreExif=*/AVIF_TRUE,
/*ignoreXMP=*/AVIF_TRUE,
!settings->cicpExplicitlySet,
settings->ignoreAlpha,
/*ignoreGainMap=*/AVIF_TRUE,
nextImage,
&nextSettings,
/*outDepth=*/NULL,
/*sourceIsRGB=*/NULL,
/*sourceTiming=*/NULL,
settings->chromaDownsampling,
settings->inputFormat)) {
goto cleanup;
}
// frameIter is NULL if y4m reached end, so single frame y4m is still supported.
if (input->frameIter) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Layered encoding does not support input with multiple frames: %s.\n",
avifPrettyFilename(nextFile->filename));
goto cleanup;
}
if (!avifEncoderVerifyImageCompatibility(firstImage, nextImage, "layer", avifPrettyFilename(nextFile->filename))) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (!avifEncodeUpdateEncoderSettings(encoder, nextSettings)) {
goto cleanup;
}
encodingImage = nextImage;
}
printf(" * Encoding layer %d: color quality [%d (%s)], alpha quality [%d (%s)]\n",
layerIndex,
encoder->quality,
qualityString(encoder->quality),
encoder->qualityAlpha,
qualityString(encoder->qualityAlpha));
const avifResult result = avifEncoderAddImage(encoder, encodingImage, settings->outputTiming.duration, AVIF_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NONE);
if (result != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to encode image: %s\n", avifResultToString(result));
goto cleanup;
}
++layerIndex;
}
// main() function should set number of layers to number of input,
// so there should be no input left.
assert(!avifInputHasRemainingData(input, layerIndex));
success = AVIF_TRUE;
cleanup:
if (nextImage) {
avifImageDestroy(nextImage);
}
return success;
}
static avifBool avifEncodeImagesFixedQuality(const avifSettings * settings,
avifInput * input,
const avifInputFile * firstFile,
const avifImage * firstImage,
const avifImage * const * gridCells,
avifRWData * encoded,
avifEncodedByteSizes * byteSizes)
{
avifBool success = AVIF_FALSE;
avifRWDataFree(encoded);
avifEncoder * encoder = avifEncoderCreate();
if (!encoder) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
goto cleanup;
}
encoder->maxThreads = settings->jobs;
encoder->codecChoice = settings->codecChoice;
encoder->speed = settings->speed;
encoder->timescale = settings->outputTiming.timescale;
encoder->keyframeInterval = settings->keyframeInterval;
encoder->repetitionCount = settings->repetitionCount;
encoder->headerFormat = settings->headerFormat;
encoder->creationTime = settings->creationTime;
encoder->modificationTime = settings->modificationTime;
encoder->extraLayerCount = settings->layers - 1;
if (!avifEncodeUpdateEncoderSettings(encoder, &firstFile->settings)) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (settings->overrideQuality != INVALID_QUALITY) {
encoder->quality = settings->overrideQuality;
}
if (settings->overrideQualityAlpha != INVALID_QUALITY) {
encoder->qualityAlpha = settings->overrideQualityAlpha;
}
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_JPEG_GAIN_MAP_CONVERSION)
if (settings->qualityGainMap != INVALID_QUALITY) {
encoder->qualityGainMap = settings->qualityGainMap;
}
#endif
if (input->requestedDepth == 8 && input->requestedDepthExtension == 8) {
encoder->sampleTransformRecipe = AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_BIT_DEPTH_EXTENSION_8B_8B;
} else if (input->requestedDepth == 12 && input->requestedDepthExtension == 4) {
encoder->sampleTransformRecipe = AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_BIT_DEPTH_EXTENSION_12B_4B;
} else if (input->requestedDepth == 12 && input->requestedDepthExtension == 8) {
encoder->sampleTransformRecipe = AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_BIT_DEPTH_EXTENSION_12B_8B_OVERLAP_4B;
} else if (input->requestedDepthExtension != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unsupported bit depth extension scheme: %d + %d\n", input->requestedDepth, input->requestedDepthExtension);
goto cleanup;
}
const char * const codecName = avifCodecName(settings->codecChoice, AVIF_CODEC_FLAG_CAN_ENCODE);
char speedStr[16];
if (settings->speed == AVIF_SPEED_DEFAULT) {
strcpy(speedStr, "default");
} else {
snprintf(speedStr, sizeof(speedStr), "%d", settings->speed);
}
char gainMapStr[100] = { 0 };
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_JPEG_GAIN_MAP_CONVERSION)
if (firstImage->gainMap && firstImage->gainMap->image) {
snprintf(gainMapStr, sizeof(gainMapStr), ", gain map quality [%d (%s)]", encoder->qualityGainMap, qualityString(encoder->qualityGainMap));
}
#endif
char manualTilingStr[128];
snprintf(manualTilingStr, sizeof(manualTilingStr), "tileRowsLog2 [%d], tileColsLog2 [%d]", encoder->tileRowsLog2, encoder->tileColsLog2);
// Note: this is mirrored in apps/avifgainmaputil/imageio.cc, changes here may be mirrored there if relevant.
printf("Encoding with initial settings: codec '%s' speed [%s], color quality [%d (%s)], alpha quality [%d (%s)]%s, %s, %d worker thread(s), please wait...\n",
codecName ? codecName : "none",
speedStr,
encoder->quality,
qualityString(encoder->quality),
encoder->qualityAlpha,
qualityString(encoder->qualityAlpha),
gainMapStr,
encoder->autoTiling ? "automatic tiling" : manualTilingStr,
settings->jobs);
if (settings->progressive) {
// If --progressive is specified and the color quality is less than
// PROGRESSIVE_WORST_QUALITY, the main() function returns an error and
// we should not reach here.
assert(encoder->quality >= PROGRESSIVE_WORST_QUALITY);
// Encode the base layer with a very low quality to ensure a small encoded size.
encoder->quality = 10;
// Low alpha quality resulted in weird artifact, so we don't do it.
// For further size savings, scale the first layer by a half (numerator: 1, denominator: 2).
const avifScalingMode scalingMode = { { 1, 2 }, { 1, 2 } };
encoder->scalingMode = scalingMode;
}
if (settings->layers > 1) {
printf(" * Encoding layer %d: color quality [%d (%s)], alpha quality [%d (%s)]\n",
0,
encoder->quality,
qualityString(encoder->quality),
encoder->qualityAlpha,
qualityString(encoder->qualityAlpha));
}
if (settings->gridDimsPresent) {
const avifResult addImageResult =
avifEncoderAddImageGrid(encoder, settings->gridDims[0], settings->gridDims[1], gridCells, AVIF_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SINGLE);
if (addImageResult != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to encode image grid: %s\n", avifResultToString(addImageResult));
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
int imageIndex = 1; // firstImage with imageIndex 0 is already available.
avifAddImageFlags addImageFlags = AVIF_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NONE;
if (!avifInputHasRemainingData(input, imageIndex) && (settings->layers == 1)) {
addImageFlags |= AVIF_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SINGLE;
}
uint64_t firstDurationInTimescales = firstFile->duration ? firstFile->duration : settings->outputTiming.duration;
if ((firstFile->filename == AVIF_FILENAME_STDIN && settings->inputFormat == AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_Y4M) ||
(settings->layers == 1 && input->filesCount > 1)) {
snprintf(manualTilingStr,
sizeof(manualTilingStr),
"tileRowsLog2 [%d], tileColsLog2 [%d]",
encoder->tileRowsLog2,
encoder->tileColsLog2);
printf(" * Encoding frame %d [%" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 " ts] color quality [%d (%s)], alpha quality [%d (%s)], %s: %s\n",
0,
firstDurationInTimescales,
settings->outputTiming.timescale,
encoder->quality,
qualityString(encoder->quality),
encoder->qualityAlpha,
qualityString(encoder->qualityAlpha),
encoder->autoTiling ? "automatic tiling" : manualTilingStr,
avifPrettyFilename(firstFile->filename));
}
const avifResult addImageResult = avifEncoderAddImage(encoder, firstImage, firstDurationInTimescales, addImageFlags);
if (addImageResult != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to encode image: %s\n", avifResultToString(addImageResult));
goto cleanup;
}
if (settings->layers > 1) {
if (!avifEncodeRestOfLayeredImage(encoder, settings, input, imageIndex, firstImage)) {
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
// Not generating a single-image grid: Use all remaining input files as subsequent
// frames.
if (!avifEncodeRestOfImageSequence(encoder, settings, input, imageIndex, firstImage)) {
goto cleanup;
}
}
}
const avifResult finishResult = avifEncoderFinish(encoder, encoded);
if (finishResult != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to finish encoding: %s\n", avifResultToString(finishResult));
goto cleanup;
}
success = AVIF_TRUE;
byteSizes->colorSizeBytes = encoder->ioStats.colorOBUSize;
byteSizes->alphaSizeBytes = encoder->ioStats.alphaOBUSize;
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_JPEG_GAIN_MAP_CONVERSION)
byteSizes->gainMapSizeBytes = avifEncoderGetGainMapSizeBytes(encoder);
#endif
cleanup:
if (encoder) {
if (!success) {
avifDumpDiagnostics(&encoder->diag);
}
avifEncoderDestroy(encoder);
}
return success;
}
static avifBool avifEncodeImages(avifSettings * settings,
avifInput * input,
const avifInputFile * firstFile,
const avifImage * firstImage,
const avifImage * const * gridCells,
avifRWData * encoded,
avifEncodedByteSizes * byteSizes)
{
if (settings->targetSize == -1) {
return avifEncodeImagesFixedQuality(settings, input, firstFile, firstImage, gridCells, encoded, byteSizes);
}
avifBool hasGainMap = AVIF_FALSE;
avifBool allQualitiesConstrained = settings->qualityIsConstrained && settings->qualityAlphaIsConstrained;
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_JPEG_GAIN_MAP_CONVERSION)
hasGainMap = (firstImage->gainMap && firstImage->gainMap->image);
if (hasGainMap) {
allQualitiesConstrained = allQualitiesConstrained && settings->qualityGainMapIsConstrained;
}
#endif
if (allQualitiesConstrained) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: --target-size is used with constrained --qcolor and --qalpha %s\n", (hasGainMap ? "and --qgain-map" : ""));
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
printf("Starting a binary search to find the %s%s generating the encoded image size closest to %d bytes, please wait...\n",
settings->qualityAlphaIsConstrained ? "color quality"
: (settings->qualityIsConstrained ? "alpha quality" : "color and alpha qualities"),
(hasGainMap && !settings->qualityGainMapIsConstrained) ? " and gain map quality" : "",
settings->targetSize);
const size_t targetSize = (size_t)settings->targetSize;
// TODO(yguyon): Use quantizer instead of quality because quantizer range is smaller (faster binary search).
int closestQuality = INVALID_QUALITY;
avifRWData closestEncoded = { NULL, 0 };
size_t closestSizeDiff = 0;
avifEncodedByteSizes closestByteSizes = { 0, 0, 0 };
int minQuality = settings->progressive ? PROGRESSIVE_WORST_QUALITY : AVIF_QUALITY_WORST; // inclusive
int maxQuality = AVIF_QUALITY_BEST; // inclusive
while (minQuality <= maxQuality) {
const int quality = (minQuality + maxQuality) / 2;
if (!settings->qualityIsConstrained) {
settings->overrideQuality = quality;
}
if (!settings->qualityAlphaIsConstrained) {
settings->overrideQualityAlpha = quality;
}
if (!settings->qualityGainMapIsConstrained) {
settings->qualityGainMap = quality;
}
if (!avifEncodeImagesFixedQuality(settings, input, firstFile, firstImage, gridCells, encoded, byteSizes)) {
avifRWDataFree(&closestEncoded);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
printf("Encoded image of size %" AVIF_FMT_ZU " bytes.\n", encoded->size);
if (encoded->size == targetSize) {
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
size_t sizeDiff;
if (encoded->size > targetSize) {
sizeDiff = encoded->size - targetSize;
maxQuality = quality - 1;
} else {
sizeDiff = targetSize - encoded->size;
minQuality = quality + 1;
}
if ((closestQuality == INVALID_QUALITY) || (sizeDiff < closestSizeDiff)) {
closestQuality = quality;
avifRWDataFree(&closestEncoded);
closestEncoded = *encoded;
encoded->size = 0;
encoded->data = NULL;
closestSizeDiff = sizeDiff;
closestByteSizes = *byteSizes;
}
}
if (!settings->qualityIsConstrained) {
settings->overrideQuality = closestQuality;
}
if (!settings->qualityAlphaIsConstrained) {
settings->overrideQualityAlpha = closestQuality;
}
avifRWDataFree(encoded);
*encoded = closestEncoded;
*byteSizes = closestByteSizes;
printf("Kept the encoded image of size %" AVIF_FMT_ZU " bytes generated with ", encoded->size);
if (!settings->qualityIsConstrained) {
printf("color quality %d", settings->overrideQuality);
}
if (!settings->qualityAlphaIsConstrained) {
if (!settings->qualityIsConstrained) {
printf(" and ");
}
printf("alpha quality %d", settings->overrideQualityAlpha);
}
printf(".\n");
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
static void avifInputAdd(avifInput * input, const char * filePath, uint64_t duration, avifInputFileSettings * pendingSettings)
{
input->files[input->filesCount].filename = filePath;
input->files[input->filesCount].duration = duration;
input->files[input->filesCount].settings = *pendingSettings;
memset(pendingSettings, 0, sizeof(*pendingSettings));
++input->filesCount;
}
static int quantizerToQuality(int minQuantizer, int maxQuantizer)
{
// When calculating the average quantizer, discard the fractional part for a
// bias toward better quality.
const int quantizer = (minQuantizer + maxQuantizer) / 2;
const int quality = ((63 - quantizer) * 100 + 31) / 63;
return quality;
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
if (argc < 2) {
syntaxShort();
return 1;
}
const char * outputFilename = NULL;
avifInput input;
memset(&input, 0, sizeof(input));
input.files = malloc(sizeof(avifInputFile) * argc);
if (input.files == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: memory allocation failure\n");
return 1;
}
input.requestedFormat = AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE; // AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE is used as a sentinel for "auto"
// See here for the discussion on the semi-arbitrary defaults for speed:
// https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/libavif/issues/440
int returnCode = 1;
avifBool noOverwrite = AVIF_FALSE;
avifSettings settings;
memset(&settings, 0, sizeof(settings));
settings.codecChoice = AVIF_CODEC_CHOICE_AUTO;
settings.jobs = -1;
settings.targetSize = -1;
settings.qualityIsConstrained = AVIF_FALSE;
settings.qualityAlphaIsConstrained = AVIF_FALSE;
settings.overrideQuality = INVALID_QUALITY;
settings.overrideQualityAlpha = INVALID_QUALITY;
settings.qualityGainMap = DEFAULT_QUALITY_GAIN_MAP;
settings.progressive = AVIF_FALSE;
settings.layered = AVIF_FALSE;
settings.layers = 0;
settings.speed = 6;
settings.headerFormat = AVIF_HEADER_DEFAULT;
settings.creationTime = 0;
settings.modificationTime = 0;
settings.repetitionCount = AVIF_REPETITION_COUNT_INFINITE;
settings.keyframeInterval = 0;
settings.ignoreExif = AVIF_FALSE;
settings.ignoreXMP = AVIF_FALSE;
settings.ignoreColorProfile = AVIF_FALSE;
settings.ignoreAlpha = AVIF_FALSE;
settings.ignoreGainMap = AVIF_FALSE;
settings.cicpExplicitlySet = AVIF_FALSE;
settings.inputFormat = AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
avifInputFileSettings pendingSettings;
memset(&pendingSettings, 0, sizeof(pendingSettings));
avifBool cropConversionRequired = AVIF_FALSE;
uint8_t irotAngle = 0xff; // sentinel value indicating "unused"
uint8_t imirAxis = 0xff; // sentinel value indicating "unused"
avifRange requestedRange = AVIF_RANGE_FULL;
avifBool lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
avifImage * image = NULL;
avifRWData raw = AVIF_DATA_EMPTY;
avifRWData exifOverride = AVIF_DATA_EMPTY;
avifRWData xmpOverride = AVIF_DATA_EMPTY;
avifRWData iccOverride = AVIF_DATA_EMPTY;
avifBool premultiplyAlpha = AVIF_FALSE;
uint32_t gridCellCount = 0;
avifImage ** gridCells = NULL;
avifImage * gridSplitImage = NULL; // used for cleanup tracking
// By default, the color profile itself is unspecified, so CP/TC are set (to 2) accordingly.
// However, if the end-user doesn't specify any CICP, we will convert to YUV using BT601
// coefficients anyway (as MC:2 falls back to MC:5/6), so we might as well signal it explicitly.
// See: ISO/IEC 23000-22:2019 Amendment 2, or the comment in avifCalcYUVCoefficients()
settings.colorPrimaries = AVIF_COLOR_PRIMARIES_UNSPECIFIED;
settings.transferCharacteristics = AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_UNSPECIFIED;
settings.matrixCoefficients = AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_BT601;
settings.chromaDownsampling = AVIF_CHROMA_DOWNSAMPLING_AUTOMATIC;
int argIndex = 1;
while (argIndex < argc) {
const char * arg = argv[argIndex];
if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
// Stop parsing flags, everything after this is positional arguments
++argIndex;
// Parse additional positional arguments if any
while (argIndex < argc) {
arg = argv[argIndex];
avifInputAdd(&input, /*filePath=*/arg, settings.outputTiming.duration, &pendingSettings);
++argIndex;
}
break;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-h") || !strcmp(arg, "--help")) {
syntaxLong();
returnCode = 0;
goto cleanup;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-V") || !strcmp(arg, "--version")) {
avifPrintVersions();
returnCode = 0;
goto cleanup;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-overwrite")) {
noOverwrite = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-j") || !strcmp(arg, "--jobs")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!strcmp(arg, "all")) {
settings.jobs = avifQueryCPUCount();
} else {
settings.jobs = atoi(arg);
if (settings.jobs < 1) {
settings.jobs = 1;
}
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
avifInputAdd(&input, AVIF_FILENAME_STDIN, settings.outputTiming.duration, &pendingSettings);
if (input.filesCount == 2) {
// The only valid pattern here is
// avifenc [settings...] output.avif [more_settings...] --stdin
// because multiple input files are forbidden with --stdin and
// there must be an output file specified with or without --output.
// Invalid patterns will be rejected later on.
// Merge all the settings seen so far and associate them with stdin only.
if (!avifInputFileSettingsOverwrite(/*dst=*/&input.files[0].settings, /*src=*/&input.files[1].settings)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: memory allocation failure\n");
goto cleanup;
}
avifCodecSpecificOptionsFree(&input.files[1].settings.codecSpecificOptions);
input.files[1].settings = input.files[0].settings;
memset(&input.files[0].settings, 0, sizeof(input.files[0].settings));
// Swap the file and stdin so that the file is last and picked as output later on.
const avifInputFile output = input.files[0];
input.files[0] = input.files[1];
input.files[1] = output;
// This should now be equivalent to:
// avifenc [settings...] [more_settings...] --stdin output.avif
} else if (input.filesCount > 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: there cannot be any other input if --stdin is specified\n");
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--input-format")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!strcmp(arg, "jpg") || !strcmp(arg, "jpeg")) {
settings.inputFormat = AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_JPEG;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "png")) {
settings.inputFormat = AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_PNG;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "y4m")) {
settings.inputFormat = AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_Y4M;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto")) {
settings.inputFormat = AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid stdin file format (expected one of jpeg/png/y4m/auto): %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--output")) {
NEXTARG();
outputFilename = arg;
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_MINI)
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--mini")) {
settings.headerFormat |= AVIF_HEADER_MINI;
#endif // AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_MINI
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--depth")) {
NEXTARG();
uint32_t depthValues[2] = { 0, 0 };
if (parseU32List(depthValues, 1, arg, ',') || parseU32List(depthValues, 2, arg, ',')) {
if ((depthValues[0] != 8 && depthValues[0] != 10 && depthValues[0] != 12) ||
(depthValues[1] != 0 && depthValues[1] != 4 && depthValues[1] != 8)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unsupported depth or depth extension: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
input.requestedDepth = (int)depthValues[0];
input.requestedDepthExtension = (int)depthValues[1];
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid depth and depth extension combination: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-y") || !strcmp(arg, "--yuv")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!strcmp(arg, "444")) {
input.requestedFormat = AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV444;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "422")) {
input.requestedFormat = AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "420")) {
input.requestedFormat = AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "400")) {
input.requestedFormat = AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV400;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid format: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--keyframe")) {
NEXTARG();
settings.keyframeInterval = atoi(arg);
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-q") || !strcmp(arg, "--qcolor") || strpre(arg, "-q:") || strpre(arg, "--qcolor:")) {
// For compatibility reason unsuffixed flags always apply to all input (as if they appear before first input).
// Print a warning if unsuffixed flag appears after input file.
avifOptionSuffixType type = parseOptionSuffix(arg, /*warnNoSuffix=*/input.filesCount != 0);
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID) {
goto cleanup;
}
NEXTARG();
int quality = atoi(arg);
if (quality < AVIF_QUALITY_WORST) {
quality = AVIF_QUALITY_WORST;
}
if (quality > AVIF_QUALITY_BEST) {
quality = AVIF_QUALITY_BEST;
}
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_UPDATE || input.filesCount == 0) {
pendingSettings.quality = intSettingsEntryOf(quality);
} else {
input.files[0].settings.quality = intSettingsEntryOf(quality);
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--qalpha") || strpre(arg, "--qalpha:")) {
avifOptionSuffixType type = parseOptionSuffix(arg, input.filesCount != 0);
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID) {
goto cleanup;
}
NEXTARG();
int qualityAlpha = atoi(arg);
if (qualityAlpha < AVIF_QUALITY_WORST) {
qualityAlpha = AVIF_QUALITY_WORST;
}
if (qualityAlpha > AVIF_QUALITY_BEST) {
qualityAlpha = AVIF_QUALITY_BEST;
}
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_UPDATE || input.filesCount == 0) {
pendingSettings.qualityAlpha = intSettingsEntryOf(qualityAlpha);
} else {
input.files[0].settings.qualityAlpha = intSettingsEntryOf(qualityAlpha);
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--min") || strpre(arg, "--min:")) {
avifOptionSuffixType type = parseOptionSuffix(arg, input.filesCount != 0);
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID) {
goto cleanup;
}
NEXTARG();
int minQuantizer = atoi(arg);
if (minQuantizer < AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY) {
minQuantizer = AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY;
}
if (minQuantizer > AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY) {
minQuantizer = AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY;
}
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_UPDATE || input.filesCount == 0) {
pendingSettings.minQuantizer = intSettingsEntryOf(minQuantizer);
} else {
input.files[0].settings.minQuantizer = intSettingsEntryOf(minQuantizer);
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--max") || strpre(arg, "--max:")) {
avifOptionSuffixType type = parseOptionSuffix(arg, input.filesCount != 0);
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID) {
goto cleanup;
}
NEXTARG();
int maxQuantizer = atoi(arg);
if (maxQuantizer < AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY) {
maxQuantizer = AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY;
}
if (maxQuantizer > AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY) {
maxQuantizer = AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY;
}
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_UPDATE || input.filesCount == 0) {
pendingSettings.maxQuantizer = intSettingsEntryOf(maxQuantizer);
} else {
input.files[0].settings.maxQuantizer = intSettingsEntryOf(maxQuantizer);
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minalpha") || strpre(arg, "--minalpha:")) {
avifOptionSuffixType type = parseOptionSuffix(arg, input.filesCount != 0);
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID) {
goto cleanup;
}
NEXTARG();
int minQuantizerAlpha = atoi(arg);
if (minQuantizerAlpha < AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY) {
minQuantizerAlpha = AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY;
}
if (minQuantizerAlpha > AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY) {
minQuantizerAlpha = AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY;
}
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_UPDATE || input.filesCount == 0) {
pendingSettings.minQuantizerAlpha = intSettingsEntryOf(minQuantizerAlpha);
} else {
input.files[0].settings.minQuantizerAlpha = intSettingsEntryOf(minQuantizerAlpha);
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--maxalpha") || strpre(arg, "--maxalpha:")) {
avifOptionSuffixType type = parseOptionSuffix(arg, input.filesCount != 0);
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID) {
goto cleanup;
}
NEXTARG();
int maxQuantizerAlpha = atoi(arg);
if (maxQuantizerAlpha < AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY) {
maxQuantizerAlpha = AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY;
}
if (maxQuantizerAlpha > AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY) {
maxQuantizerAlpha = AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY;
}
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_UPDATE || input.filesCount == 0) {
pendingSettings.maxQuantizerAlpha = intSettingsEntryOf(maxQuantizerAlpha);
} else {
input.files[0].settings.maxQuantizerAlpha = intSettingsEntryOf(maxQuantizerAlpha);
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--target-size")) {
NEXTARG();
settings.targetSize = atoi(arg);
if (settings.targetSize < 0) {
settings.targetSize = -1;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--tilerowslog2") || strpre(arg, "--tilerowslog2:")) {
avifOptionSuffixType type = parseOptionSuffix(arg, input.filesCount != 0);
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID) {
goto cleanup;
}
NEXTARG();
int tileRowsLog2 = atoi(arg);
if (tileRowsLog2 < 0) {
tileRowsLog2 = 0;
}
if (tileRowsLog2 > 6) {
tileRowsLog2 = 6;
}
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_UPDATE || input.filesCount == 0) {
pendingSettings.tileRowsLog2 = intSettingsEntryOf(tileRowsLog2);
} else {
input.files[0].settings.tileRowsLog2 = intSettingsEntryOf(tileRowsLog2);
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--tilecolslog2") || strpre(arg, "--tilecolslog2:")) {
avifOptionSuffixType type = parseOptionSuffix(arg, input.filesCount != 0);
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID) {
goto cleanup;
}
NEXTARG();
int tileColsLog2 = atoi(arg);
if (tileColsLog2 < 0) {
tileColsLog2 = 0;
}
if (tileColsLog2 > 6) {
tileColsLog2 = 6;
}
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_UPDATE || input.filesCount == 0) {
pendingSettings.tileColsLog2 = intSettingsEntryOf(tileColsLog2);
} else {
input.files[0].settings.tileColsLog2 = intSettingsEntryOf(tileColsLog2);
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--autotiling") || strpre(arg, "--autotiling:")) {
avifOptionSuffixType type = parseOptionSuffix(arg, input.filesCount != 0);
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_UPDATE || input.filesCount == 0) {
pendingSettings.autoTiling = boolSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_TRUE);
} else {
input.files[0].settings.autoTiling = boolSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_TRUE);
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--progressive")) {
if (settings.layered) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Can not use both --progressive and --layered\n");
goto cleanup;
}
settings.progressive = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--layered")) {
if (settings.progressive) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Can not use both --progressive and --layered\n");
goto cleanup;
}
settings.layered = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--scaling-mode") || strpre(arg, "--scaling-mode:")) {
avifOptionSuffixType type = parseOptionSuffix(arg, input.filesCount != 0);
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID) {
goto cleanup;
}
NEXTARG();
uint32_t frac[2] = { 0, 1 };
if (!(parseU32List(frac, 1, arg, '/') || parseU32List(frac, 2, arg, '/')) || frac[0] > INT32_MAX || frac[1] > INT32_MAX) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid scaling mode: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_UPDATE || input.filesCount == 0) {
pendingSettings.scalingMode = scalingModeSettingsEntryOf(frac[0], frac[1]);
} else {
input.files[0].settings.scalingMode = scalingModeSettingsEntryOf(frac[0], frac[1]);
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-g") || !strcmp(arg, "--grid")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!parseU32List(settings.gridDims, 2, arg, 'x')) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid grid dims: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
settings.gridDimsPresent = AVIF_TRUE;
if ((settings.gridDims[0] == 0) || (settings.gridDims[0] > 256) || (settings.gridDims[1] == 0) ||
(settings.gridDims[1] > 256)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid grid dims (valid dim range [1-256]): %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cicp") || !strcmp(arg, "--nclx")) {
NEXTARG();
uint32_t cicp[3];
if (!parseU32List(cicp, 3, arg, '/')) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid CICP value: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
settings.colorPrimaries = (avifColorPrimaries)cicp[0];
settings.transferCharacteristics = (avifTransferCharacteristics)cicp[1];
settings.matrixCoefficients = (avifMatrixCoefficients)cicp[2];
settings.cicpExplicitlySet = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-r") || !strcmp(arg, "--range")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!strcmp(arg, "limited") || !strcmp(arg, "l")) {
requestedRange = AVIF_RANGE_LIMITED;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "full") || !strcmp(arg, "f")) {
requestedRange = AVIF_RANGE_FULL;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unknown range: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--speed")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!strcmp(arg, "default") || !strcmp(arg, "d")) {
settings.speed = AVIF_SPEED_DEFAULT;
} else {
settings.speed = atoi(arg);
if (settings.speed > AVIF_SPEED_FASTEST) {
settings.speed = AVIF_SPEED_FASTEST;
}
if (settings.speed < AVIF_SPEED_SLOWEST) {
settings.speed = AVIF_SPEED_SLOWEST;
}
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exif")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!avifReadEntireFile(arg, &exifOverride)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to read Exif metadata: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
settings.ignoreExif = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--xmp")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!avifReadEntireFile(arg, &xmpOverride)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to read XMP metadata: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
settings.ignoreXMP = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--icc")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!avifReadEntireFile(arg, &iccOverride)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to read ICC profile: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
settings.ignoreColorProfile = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--duration") || strpre(arg, "--duration:")) {
// --duration is special, we always treat it as suffixed with :u, so don't print warning for it.
avifOptionSuffixType type = parseOptionSuffix(arg, /*warnNoSuffix=*/AVIF_FALSE);
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID) {
goto cleanup;
}
NEXTARG();
int durationInt = atoi(arg);
if (durationInt < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid duration: %d\n", durationInt);
goto cleanup;
}
settings.outputTiming.duration = (uint64_t)durationInt;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--timescale") || !strcmp(arg, "--fps")) {
NEXTARG();
int timescaleInt = atoi(arg);
if (timescaleInt < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid timescale: %d\n", timescaleInt);
goto cleanup;
}
settings.outputTiming.timescale = (uint64_t)timescaleInt;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--creation-time")) {
NEXTARG();
long long creationTime = strtoll(arg, NULL, 0);
if (creationTime < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid creation time: %lld\n", creationTime);
goto cleanup;
}
#if LLONG_MAX > UINT64_MAX
if ((unsigned long long)creationTime > UINT64_MAX) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid creation time: %lld\n", creationTime);
goto cleanup;
}
#endif
settings.creationTime = (uint64_t)creationTime;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--modification-time")) {
NEXTARG();
long long modificationTime = strtoll(arg, NULL, 0);
if (modificationTime < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid modification time: %lld\n", modificationTime);
goto cleanup;
}
#if LLONG_MAX > UINT64_MAX
if ((unsigned long long)modificationTime > UINT64_MAX) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid modification time: %lld\n", modificationTime);
goto cleanup;
}
#endif
settings.modificationTime = (uint64_t)modificationTime;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--codec")) {
NEXTARG();
settings.codecChoice = avifCodecChoiceFromName(arg);
if (settings.codecChoice == AVIF_CODEC_CHOICE_AUTO) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unrecognized codec: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
} else {
const char * codecName = avifCodecName(settings.codecChoice, AVIF_CODEC_FLAG_CAN_ENCODE);
if (codecName == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Codec cannot encode: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--advanced") || strpre(arg, "-a:") || strpre(arg, "--advanced:")) {
avifOptionSuffixType type = parseOptionSuffix(arg, input.filesCount != 0);
if (type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_INVALID) {
goto cleanup;
}
NEXTARG();
avifInputFileSettings * targetSettings =
(type == AVIF_OPTION_SUFFIX_UPDATE || input.filesCount == 0) ? &pendingSettings : &input.files[0].settings;
if (!avifCodecSpecificOptionsAdd(&targetSettings->codecSpecificOptions, arg)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory when setting codec specific option: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-exif")) {
settings.ignoreExif = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-xmp")) {
settings.ignoreXMP = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-profile") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-icc")) {
settings.ignoreColorProfile = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-alpha")) {
settings.ignoreAlpha = AVIF_TRUE;
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_JPEG_GAIN_MAP_CONVERSION)
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-gain-map")) {
settings.ignoreGainMap = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--qgain-map")) {
NEXTARG();
int qualityGainMap = atoi(arg);
if (qualityGainMap < AVIF_QUALITY_WORST) {
qualityGainMap = AVIF_QUALITY_WORST;
}
if (qualityGainMap > AVIF_QUALITY_BEST) {
qualityGainMap = AVIF_QUALITY_BEST;
}
settings.qualityGainMap = qualityGainMap;
settings.qualityGainMapIsConstrained = AVIF_TRUE;
#endif
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pasp")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!parseU32List(settings.paspValues, 2, arg, ',')) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid pasp values: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
settings.paspPresent = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--crop")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!parseU32List(settings.clapValues, 4, arg, ',')) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid crop values: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
cropConversionRequired = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--clap")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!parseU32List(settings.clapValues, 8, arg, ',')) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid clap values: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
settings.clapValid = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--irot")) {
NEXTARG();
irotAngle = (uint8_t)atoi(arg);
if (irotAngle > 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid irot angle: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--imir")) {
NEXTARG();
imirAxis = (uint8_t)atoi(arg);
if (imirAxis > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid imir axis: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--clli")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!parseU32List(settings.clliValues, 2, arg, ',') || settings.clliValues[0] >= (1u << 16) ||
settings.clliValues[1] >= (1u << 16)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid clli values: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
settings.clliPresent = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--repetition-count")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!strcmp(arg, "infinite")) {
settings.repetitionCount = AVIF_REPETITION_COUNT_INFINITE;
} else {
settings.repetitionCount = atoi(arg);
if (settings.repetitionCount < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid repetition count: %s\n", arg);
goto cleanup;
}
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-l") || !strcmp(arg, "--lossless")) {
lossless = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "--premultiply")) {
premultiplyAlpha = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sharpyuv")) {
settings.chromaDownsampling = AVIF_CHROMA_DOWNSAMPLING_SHARP_YUV;
} else if (arg[0] == '-') {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unrecognized option %s\n\n", arg);
syntaxLong();
goto cleanup;
} else {
// Positional argument
avifInputAdd(&input, /*filePath=*/arg, settings.outputTiming.duration, &pendingSettings);
}
++argIndex;
}
// Alpha quality defaults to the same value as (color) quality until the first time it's explicitly set.
for (int i = 0; i < input.filesCount; ++i) {
avifInputFileSettings * fileSettings = &input.files[i].settings;
if (fileSettings->qualityAlpha.set) {
break;
}
fileSettings->qualityAlpha = fileSettings->quality;
}
if (settings.jobs == -1) {
settings.jobs = avifQueryCPUCount();
}
// Check global lossless parameters and set to default if needed.
if (lossless) {
// Pixel format.
if (input.requestedFormat != AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE && input.requestedFormat != AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV444 &&
input.requestedFormat != AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV400) {
fprintf(stderr,
"When set, the pixel format can only be 444 in lossless "
"mode. 400 also works if the input is grayscale.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
// Codec.
const char * codecName = avifCodecName(settings.codecChoice, AVIF_CODEC_FLAG_CAN_ENCODE);
if (codecName && !strcmp(codecName, "rav1e")) {
fprintf(stderr, "rav1e doesn't support lossless encoding yet: https://github.com/xiph/rav1e/issues/151\n");
goto cleanup;
} else if (codecName && !strcmp(codecName, "svt")) {
char versions[256];
avifCodecVersions(versions);
const char svtVersionPrefix[] = "svt [enc]:v";
const char * svtVersionPrefixPos = strstr(versions, svtVersionPrefix);
if (svtVersionPrefixPos == NULL) {
// Make sure the syntax returned by avifCodecVersions() did not change.
assert(strstr(versions, "svt") == NULL && strstr(versions, "SVT") == NULL);
// Let the encode fail later because SVT was not included in the build.
} else {
const char * svtVersion = svtVersionPrefixPos + strlen(svtVersionPrefix);
const int svtMajorVersion = atoi(svtVersion);
if (svtMajorVersion < 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "SVT-AV1 lossless support was added in version 3.0.0, current major version is only %d\n", svtMajorVersion);
goto cleanup;
}
}
}
// Range.
if (requestedRange != AVIF_RANGE_FULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Range has to be full in lossless mode.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
// Matrix coefficients.
if (settings.cicpExplicitlySet) {
if (settings.matrixCoefficients != AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY &&
settings.matrixCoefficients != AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_YCGCO_RE &&
settings.matrixCoefficients != AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_YCGCO_RO) {
fprintf(stderr, "Matrix coefficients have to be identity, YCgCo-Re, or YCgCo-Ro in lossless mode.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
settings.matrixCoefficients = AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY;
}
if (settings.progressive) {
fprintf(stderr, "Automatic layered encoding is unsupported in lossless mode.\n");
}
}
avifInputFileSettings emptySettingsReference;
memset(&emptySettingsReference, 0, sizeof(emptySettingsReference));
if (!outputFilename && input.filesCount > 1 && input.files[input.filesCount - 1].filename != AVIF_FILENAME_STDIN) {
--input.filesCount;
outputFilename = input.files[input.filesCount].filename;
if (memcmp(&input.files[input.filesCount].settings, &emptySettingsReference, sizeof(avifInputFileSettings)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Trailing options with update suffix has no effect. Place them before the input you intend to apply to.\n");
}
}
if (input.filesCount < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: no input specified\n");
goto cleanup;
}
if (input.files[0].filename == AVIF_FILENAME_STDIN && input.filesCount > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: there cannot be any other input if --stdin is specified\n");
goto cleanup;
}
if (!outputFilename) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: no output specified\n");
goto cleanup;
}
if (noOverwrite && fileExists(outputFilename)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: output file %s already exists and --no-overwrite was specified\n", outputFilename);
goto cleanup;
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
if (input.files[0].filename == AVIF_FILENAME_STDIN) {
setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
}
#endif
if (memcmp(&pendingSettings, &emptySettingsReference, sizeof(avifInputFileSettings)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Trailing options with update suffix has no effect. Place them before the input you intend to apply to.\n");
}
// Check layer config
if (settings.progressive) {
assert(!settings.layered);
if (input.filesCount > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: --progressive only supports one input.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
// for automatic layered encoding, make a 2 layer AVIF.
settings.layers = 2;
} else if (settings.layered) {
// For manual layered encoding, infer number of layers from input count.
// For multi-frame input (Y4Ms) layered encoding only use the first frame,
// so that we can assume number of inputs is number of layers.
// We don't support changing config halfway encoding on input,
// therefore encoding layered AVIF with single multi-frame input is not very meaningful.
if (input.filesCount < 2 || input.filesCount > AVIF_MAX_AV1_LAYER_COUNT) {
fprintf(stderr, "Encoding layered AVIF required 2 to %d inputs, but got %d.\n", AVIF_MAX_AV1_LAYER_COUNT, input.filesCount);
goto cleanup;
}
settings.layers = input.filesCount;
} else {
settings.layers = 1;
}
if (settings.layers > 1 && settings.gridDimsPresent) {
fprintf(stderr, "Layered grid image unimplemented in avifenc.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
for (int i = 0; i < input.filesCount; ++i) {
avifInputFile * file = &input.files[i];
avifInputFileSettings * fileSettings = &file->settings;
// Check tiling parameters.
// Automatic tiling (autoTiling) and manual tiling (tileRowsLog2, tileColsLog2) are mutually exclusive, which means:
// - At each input, only one of the two may be set.
// - At some input, specifying one disables the other.
if (fileSettings->autoTiling.set) {
if (fileSettings->tileRowsLog2.set || fileSettings->tileColsLog2.set) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: --autotiling is specified but --tilerowslog2 or --tilecolslog2 is also specified for current input.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
// At this point, autoTiling of this input file can only be set by command line.
// (automatic generation of setting entries happens below)
// Since it's a boolean flag, its value must be AVIF_TRUE.
assert(fileSettings->autoTiling.value);
// Therefore disable manual tiling at this input (in case it was enabled at previous input).
fileSettings->tileRowsLog2 = intSettingsEntryOf(0);
fileSettings->tileColsLog2 = intSettingsEntryOf(0);
} else if (fileSettings->tileColsLog2.set || fileSettings->tileRowsLog2.set) {
// If this file has manual tile config set, disable automatic tiling, for the same reason as above.
fileSettings->autoTiling = boolSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_FALSE);
}
// Check per-input lossy/lossless parameters.
if (lossless) {
// Quality.
if ((fileSettings->quality.set && fileSettings->quality.value != AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS) ||
(fileSettings->qualityAlpha.set && fileSettings->qualityAlpha.value != AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Quality cannot be set in lossless mode, except to %d.\n", AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
goto cleanup;
}
// Quantizers.
if ((fileSettings->minQuantizer.set && fileSettings->minQuantizer.value != AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS) ||
(fileSettings->maxQuantizer.set && fileSettings->maxQuantizer.value != AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS) ||
(fileSettings->minQuantizerAlpha.set && fileSettings->minQuantizerAlpha.value != AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS) ||
(fileSettings->maxQuantizerAlpha.set && fileSettings->maxQuantizerAlpha.value != AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Quantizers cannot be set in lossless mode, except to %d.\n", AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
if (settings.progressive) {
assert(DEFAULT_QUALITY >= PROGRESSIVE_WORST_QUALITY);
if (fileSettings->quality.set && fileSettings->quality.value < PROGRESSIVE_WORST_QUALITY) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: --qcolor must be at least %d when using --progressive.\n", PROGRESSIVE_WORST_QUALITY);
goto cleanup;
}
// --progressive only adjust color quality
}
}
// Set defaults for first input file.
if (i == 0) {
// This check only applies to the first input.
// Following inputs can change only one and leave the other unchanged.
if (fileSettings->minQuantizer.set != fileSettings->maxQuantizer.set) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: --min and --max must be either both specified or both unspecified for input %s.\n",
avifPrettyFilename(file->filename));
goto cleanup;
}
if (fileSettings->minQuantizerAlpha.set != fileSettings->maxQuantizerAlpha.set) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: --minalpha and --maxalpha must be either both specified or both unspecified for input %s.\n",
avifPrettyFilename(file->filename));
goto cleanup;
}
if (fileSettings->minQuantizer.set && fileSettings->maxQuantizer.set) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: --min and --max are deprecated, please use -q 0..100 instead. "
"--min %d --max %d is equivalent to -q %d\n",
fileSettings->minQuantizer.value,
fileSettings->maxQuantizer.value,
quantizerToQuality(fileSettings->minQuantizer.value, fileSettings->maxQuantizer.value));
}
if (fileSettings->minQuantizerAlpha.set && fileSettings->maxQuantizerAlpha.set) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: --minalpha and --maxalpha are deprecated, please use --qalpha 0..100 instead. "
"--minalpha %d --maxalpha %d is equivalent to --qalpha %d\n",
fileSettings->minQuantizerAlpha.value,
fileSettings->maxQuantizerAlpha.value,
quantizerToQuality(fileSettings->minQuantizerAlpha.value, fileSettings->maxQuantizerAlpha.value));
}
if (!fileSettings->autoTiling.set) {
fileSettings->autoTiling = boolSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_TRUE);
}
if (!fileSettings->tileRowsLog2.set) {
fileSettings->tileRowsLog2 = intSettingsEntryOf(0);
}
if (!fileSettings->tileColsLog2.set) {
fileSettings->tileColsLog2 = intSettingsEntryOf(0);
}
// Set lossy/lossless parameters to default if needed.
if (lossless) {
// Add lossless settings.
// Settings on first input will be inherited by all inputs, so this is sufficient.
fileSettings->quality = intSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
fileSettings->qualityAlpha = intSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
fileSettings->minQuantizer = intSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
fileSettings->maxQuantizer = intSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
fileSettings->minQuantizerAlpha = intSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
fileSettings->maxQuantizerAlpha = intSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
} else {
settings.qualityIsConstrained = fileSettings->quality.set;
settings.qualityAlphaIsConstrained = fileSettings->qualityAlpha.set;
if (fileSettings->minQuantizer.set) {
assert(fileSettings->maxQuantizer.set);
if (!fileSettings->quality.set) {
const int quality = quantizerToQuality(fileSettings->minQuantizer.value, fileSettings->maxQuantizer.value);
fileSettings->quality = intSettingsEntryOf(quality);
}
} else {
assert(!fileSettings->maxQuantizer.set);
if (!fileSettings->quality.set) {
fileSettings->quality = intSettingsEntryOf(DEFAULT_QUALITY);
}
fileSettings->minQuantizer = intSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY);
fileSettings->maxQuantizer = intSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY);
}
if (fileSettings->minQuantizerAlpha.set) {
assert(fileSettings->maxQuantizerAlpha.set);
if (!fileSettings->qualityAlpha.set) {
const int qualityAlpha =
quantizerToQuality(fileSettings->minQuantizerAlpha.value, fileSettings->maxQuantizerAlpha.value);
fileSettings->qualityAlpha = intSettingsEntryOf(qualityAlpha);
}
} else {
assert(!fileSettings->maxQuantizerAlpha.set);
if (!fileSettings->qualityAlpha.set) {
fileSettings->qualityAlpha = fileSettings->quality;
}
fileSettings->minQuantizerAlpha = intSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY);
fileSettings->maxQuantizerAlpha = intSettingsEntryOf(AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY);
}
}
if (!fileSettings->scalingMode.set) {
fileSettings->scalingMode = scalingModeSettingsEntryOf(1, 1);
}
}
}
image = avifImageCreateEmpty();
if (!image) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
goto cleanup;
}
// Set these in advance so any upcoming RGB -> YUV use the proper coefficients
image->colorPrimaries = settings.colorPrimaries;
image->transferCharacteristics = settings.transferCharacteristics;
image->matrixCoefficients = settings.matrixCoefficients;
image->yuvRange = requestedRange;
image->alphaPremultiplied = premultiplyAlpha;
if ((image->matrixCoefficients == AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY) && (input.requestedFormat != AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE) &&
(input.requestedFormat != AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV444)) {
// User explicitly asked for non YUV444 yuvFormat, while matrixCoefficients was likely
// set to AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY as a side effect of --lossless,
// and Identity is only valid with YUV444. Set matrixCoefficients back to the default.
image->matrixCoefficients = AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_BT601;
if (settings.cicpExplicitlySet) {
// Only warn if someone explicitly asked for identity.
printf("WARNING: matrixCoefficients may not be set to identity (0) when %s. Resetting MC to defaults (%d).\n",
(input.requestedFormat == AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV400) ? "encoding 4:0:0" : "subsampling",
image->matrixCoefficients);
}
}
// --target-size requires multiple encodings of the same files. Cache the input images.
input.cacheEnabled = (settings.targetSize != -1);
const avifInputFile * firstFile = avifInputGetFile(&input, /*imageIndex=*/0);
uint32_t sourceDepth = 0;
avifBool sourceWasRGB = AVIF_FALSE;
avifAppSourceTiming firstSourceTiming;
const avifBool isImageSequence = (!settings.gridDimsPresent) && (settings.layers == 1) && (input.filesCount > 1);
// Gain maps are not supported for animations or layered images.
const avifBool ignoreGainMap = settings.ignoreGainMap || isImageSequence || settings.progressive;
if (!avifInputReadImage(&input,
/*imageIndex=*/0,
settings.ignoreColorProfile,
settings.ignoreExif,
settings.ignoreXMP,
/*allowChangingCicp=*/!settings.cicpExplicitlySet,
settings.ignoreAlpha,
ignoreGainMap,
image,
/*settings=*/NULL, // Must use the setting for first input
&sourceDepth,
&sourceWasRGB,
&firstSourceTiming,
settings.chromaDownsampling,
settings.inputFormat)) {
goto cleanup;
}
// Check again for -y auto or for y4m input (y4m input ignores input.requestedFormat and
// retains the format in file).
if ((image->matrixCoefficients == AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY) && (image->yuvFormat == AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV400)) {
image->matrixCoefficients = AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_BT601;
if (settings.cicpExplicitlySet) {
// Only warn if someone explicitly asked for identity.
printf("WARNING: matrixCoefficients may not be set to identity (0) when encoding 4:0:0. Resetting MC to defaults (%d).\n",
image->matrixCoefficients);
}
}
if ((image->matrixCoefficients == AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY) && (image->yuvFormat != AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV444)) {
fprintf(stderr, "matrixCoefficients may not be set to identity (0) when subsampling.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
printf("Successfully loaded: %s\n", avifPrettyFilename(firstFile->filename));
// Prepare image timings
if ((settings.outputTiming.duration == 0) && (settings.outputTiming.timescale == 0) && (firstSourceTiming.duration > 0) &&
(firstSourceTiming.timescale > 0)) {
// Set the default duration and timescale to the first image's timing.
settings.outputTiming = firstSourceTiming;
} else {
// Set output timing defaults to 30 fps
if (settings.outputTiming.duration == 0) {
settings.outputTiming.duration = 1;
}
if (settings.outputTiming.timescale == 0) {
settings.outputTiming.timescale = 30;
}
}
if ((iccOverride.size && (avifImageSetProfileICC(image, iccOverride.data, iccOverride.size) != AVIF_RESULT_OK)) ||
(exifOverride.size && (avifImageSetMetadataExif(image, exifOverride.data, exifOverride.size) != AVIF_RESULT_OK)) ||
(xmpOverride.size && (avifImageSetMetadataXMP(image, xmpOverride.data, xmpOverride.size) != AVIF_RESULT_OK))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error when setting overridden metadata: out of memory.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
if (!image->icc.size && !settings.cicpExplicitlySet && (image->colorPrimaries == AVIF_COLOR_PRIMARIES_UNSPECIFIED) &&
(image->transferCharacteristics == AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_UNSPECIFIED)) {
// The final image has no ICC profile, the user didn't specify any CICP, and the source
// image didn't provide any CICP. Explicitly signal SRGB CP/TC here, as 2/2/x will be
// interpreted as SRGB anyway.
image->colorPrimaries = AVIF_COLOR_PRIMARIES_SRGB;
image->transferCharacteristics = AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_SRGB;
}
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_JPEG_GAIN_MAP_CONVERSION)
if (image->gainMap && !image->gainMap->altICC.size) {
if (image->gainMap->altColorPrimaries == AVIF_COLOR_PRIMARIES_UNSPECIFIED) {
// Assume the alternate image has the same primaries as the base image.
image->gainMap->altColorPrimaries = image->colorPrimaries;
}
if (image->gainMap->altTransferCharacteristics == AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_UNSPECIFIED) {
// Assume the alternate image is PQ HDR.
image->gainMap->altTransferCharacteristics = AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_PQ;
}
}
#endif // AVIF_ENABLE_JPEG_GAIN_MAP_CONVERSION
if (settings.paspPresent) {
image->transformFlags |= AVIF_TRANSFORM_PASP;
image->pasp.hSpacing = settings.paspValues[0];
image->pasp.vSpacing = settings.paspValues[1];
}
if (cropConversionRequired) {
if (!convertCropToClap(image->width, image->height, settings.clapValues)) {
goto cleanup;
}
settings.clapValid = AVIF_TRUE;
}
if (settings.clapValid) {
image->transformFlags |= AVIF_TRANSFORM_CLAP;
image->clap.widthN = settings.clapValues[0];
image->clap.widthD = settings.clapValues[1];
image->clap.heightN = settings.clapValues[2];
image->clap.heightD = settings.clapValues[3];
image->clap.horizOffN = settings.clapValues[4];
image->clap.horizOffD = settings.clapValues[5];
image->clap.vertOffN = settings.clapValues[6];
image->clap.vertOffD = settings.clapValues[7];
// Validate clap
avifCropRect cropRect;
avifDiagnostics diag;
avifDiagnosticsClearError(&diag);
if (!avifCropRectFromCleanApertureBox(&cropRect, &image->clap, image->width, image->height, &diag)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Invalid clap: width:[%d / %d], height:[%d / %d], horizOff:[%d / %d], vertOff:[%d / %d] - %s\n",
(int32_t)image->clap.widthN,
(int32_t)image->clap.widthD,
(int32_t)image->clap.heightN,
(int32_t)image->clap.heightD,
(int32_t)image->clap.horizOffN,
(int32_t)image->clap.horizOffD,
(int32_t)image->clap.vertOffN,
(int32_t)image->clap.vertOffD,
diag.error);
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (irotAngle != 0xff) {
image->transformFlags |= AVIF_TRANSFORM_IROT;
image->irot.angle = irotAngle;
}
if (imirAxis != 0xff) {
image->transformFlags |= AVIF_TRANSFORM_IMIR;
image->imir.axis = imirAxis;
}
if (settings.clliPresent) {
image->clli.maxCLL = (uint16_t)settings.clliValues[0];
image->clli.maxPALL = (uint16_t)settings.clliValues[1];
}
avifBool hasAlpha = (image->alphaPlane && image->alphaRowBytes);
avifBool usingLosslessColor = (firstFile->settings.quality.value == AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
avifBool usingLosslessAlpha = (firstFile->settings.qualityAlpha.value == AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
avifBool using400 = (image->yuvFormat == AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV400);
avifBool using444 = (image->yuvFormat == AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV444);
avifBool usingFullRange = (image->yuvRange == AVIF_RANGE_FULL);
avifBool usingIdentityMatrix = (image->matrixCoefficients == AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY);
// Guess if the enduser is asking for lossless and enable it so that warnings can be emitted
if (!lossless && usingLosslessColor && (!hasAlpha || usingLosslessAlpha)) {
// The enduser is probably expecting lossless. Turn it on and emit warnings
printf("Quality set to %d, assuming --lossless to enable warnings on potential lossless issues.\n", AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
lossless = AVIF_TRUE;
}
// Check for any reasons lossless will fail, and complain loudly
if (lossless) {
if (!usingLosslessColor) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: [--lossless] Color quality (-q or --qcolor) not set to %d. Color output might not be lossless.\n",
AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (hasAlpha && !usingLosslessAlpha) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: [--lossless] Alpha present and alpha quality (--qalpha) not set to %d. Alpha output might not be lossless.\n",
AVIF_QUALITY_LOSSLESS);
lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (usingIdentityMatrix && (sourceDepth != image->depth)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: [--lossless] Identity matrix is used but input depth (%d) does not match output depth (%d). Output might not be lossless.\n",
sourceDepth,
image->depth);
lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (sourceWasRGB) {
if (!using444 && !using400) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: [--lossless] Input data was RGB and YUV "
"subsampling (-y) isn't YUV444 or YUV400. Output might "
"not be lossless.\n");
lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (!usingFullRange) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: [--lossless] Input data was RGB and output range (-r) isn't full. Output might not be lossless.\n");
lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
}
avifBool matrixCoefficientsAreLosslessCompatible = usingIdentityMatrix ||
image->matrixCoefficients == AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_YCGCO_RE ||
image->matrixCoefficients == AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_YCGCO_RO;
if (!matrixCoefficientsAreLosslessCompatible && !using400) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: [--lossless] Input data was RGB and matrixCoefficients isn't set to identity (--cicp x/x/0) or YCgCo-Re/Ro (--cicp x/x/16 or x/x/17); Output might not be lossless.\n");
lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
}
}
}
if (settings.gridDimsPresent) {
// Grid image!
gridCellCount = settings.gridDims[0] * settings.gridDims[1];
printf("Preparing to encode a %ux%u grid (%u cells)...\n", settings.gridDims[0], settings.gridDims[1], gridCellCount);
gridCells = calloc(gridCellCount, sizeof(avifImage *));
if (gridCells == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: memory allocation failure\n");
goto cleanup;
}
gridCells[0] = image; // take ownership of image
int imageIndex = 1; // The first grid cell was loaded into image (imageIndex 0).
const avifInputFile * nextFile;
while ((nextFile = avifInputGetFile(&input, imageIndex)) != NULL) {
if (imageIndex == 1) {
printf("Loading additional cells for grid image (%u cells)...\n", gridCellCount);
}
if (imageIndex >= (int)gridCellCount) {
// We have enough, warn and continue
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: [--grid] More than %u images were supplied for this %ux%u grid. The rest will be ignored.\n",
gridCellCount,
settings.gridDims[0],
settings.gridDims[1]);
break;
}
// Ensure no settings is set for other cells
if (memcmp(&nextFile->settings, &emptySettingsReference, sizeof(avifInputFileSettings)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Grid image cannot use different settings for each cell.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
avifImage * cellImage = avifImageCreateEmpty();
if (!cellImage) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
goto cleanup;
}
cellImage->colorPrimaries = image->colorPrimaries;
cellImage->transferCharacteristics = image->transferCharacteristics;
cellImage->matrixCoefficients = image->matrixCoefficients;
cellImage->yuvRange = image->yuvRange;
cellImage->alphaPremultiplied = image->alphaPremultiplied;
gridCells[imageIndex] = cellImage;
// Ignore ICC, Exif and XMP because only the metadata of the first frame is taken into
// account by the libavif API.
if (!avifInputReadImage(&input,
imageIndex,
/*ignoreColorProfile=*/AVIF_TRUE,
/*ignoreExif=*/AVIF_TRUE,
/*ignoreXMP=*/AVIF_TRUE,
/*allowChangingCicp=*/AVIF_FALSE,
settings.ignoreAlpha,
settings.ignoreGainMap,
cellImage,
/*settings=*/NULL,
/*outDepth=*/NULL,
/*sourceIsRGB=*/NULL,
/*sourceTiming=*/NULL,
settings.chromaDownsampling,
settings.inputFormat)) {
goto cleanup;
}
// Let avifEncoderAddImageGrid() verify the grid integrity (valid cell sizes, depths etc.).
++imageIndex;
}
if (imageIndex == 1) {
printf("Single image input for a grid image. Attempting to split into %u cells...\n", gridCellCount);
gridSplitImage = image;
gridCells[0] = NULL;
if (!avifImageSplitGrid(gridSplitImage, settings.gridDims[0], settings.gridDims[1], gridCells)) {
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (imageIndex != (int)gridCellCount) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Not enough input files for grid image! (expecting %u, or a single image to be split)\n", gridCellCount);
goto cleanup;
}
}
const char * lossyHint = " (Lossy)";
if (lossless) {
lossyHint = " (Lossless)";
}
printf("AVIF to be written:%s\n", lossyHint);
const avifImage * avif = gridCells ? gridCells[0] : image;
avifImageDump(avif,
settings.gridDims[0],
settings.gridDims[1],
settings.layers > 1 ? AVIF_PROGRESSIVE_STATE_AVAILABLE : AVIF_PROGRESSIVE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE);
avifEncodedByteSizes byteSizes = { 0, 0, 0 };
if (!avifEncodeImages(&settings, &input, firstFile, image, (const avifImage **)gridCells, &raw, &byteSizes)) {
goto cleanup;
}
printf("Encoded successfully.\n");
printf(" * Color total size: %" AVIF_FMT_ZU " bytes\n", byteSizes.colorSizeBytes);
printf(" * Alpha total size: %" AVIF_FMT_ZU " bytes\n", byteSizes.alphaSizeBytes);
if (byteSizes.gainMapSizeBytes > 0) {
printf(" * Gain Map AV1 total size: %" AVIF_FMT_ZU " bytes\n", byteSizes.gainMapSizeBytes);
}
if (isImageSequence) {
if (settings.repetitionCount == AVIF_REPETITION_COUNT_INFINITE) {
printf(" * Repetition Count: Infinite\n");
} else {
printf(" * Repetition Count: %d\n", settings.repetitionCount);
}
}
if (noOverwrite && fileExists(outputFilename)) {
// check again before write
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: output file %s already exists and --no-overwrite was specified\n", outputFilename);
goto cleanup;
}
FILE * f = fopen(outputFilename, "wb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to open file for write: %s\n", outputFilename);
goto cleanup;
}
if (fwrite(raw.data, 1, raw.size, f) != raw.size) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write %" AVIF_FMT_ZU " bytes: %s\n", raw.size, outputFilename);
goto cleanup;
} else {
printf("Wrote AVIF: %s\n", outputFilename);
}
fclose(f);
returnCode = 0;
cleanup:
if (gridCells) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < gridCellCount; ++i) {
if (gridCells[i]) {
avifImageDestroy(gridCells[i]);
}
}
free(gridCells);
} else if (image) { // image is owned/cleaned up by gridCells if it exists
avifImageDestroy(image);
}
if (gridSplitImage) {
avifImageDestroy(gridSplitImage);
}
avifRWDataFree(&raw);
avifRWDataFree(&exifOverride);
avifRWDataFree(&xmpOverride);
avifRWDataFree(&iccOverride);
avifCodecSpecificOptionsFree(&pendingSettings.codecSpecificOptions);
while (input.cacheCount) {
--input.cacheCount;
if (input.cache[input.cacheCount].image) {
avifImageDestroy(input.cache[input.cacheCount].image);
}
}
free(input.cache);
while (input.filesCount) {
--input.filesCount;
avifInputFile * file = &input.files[input.filesCount];
avifCodecSpecificOptionsFree(&file->settings.codecSpecificOptions);
}
free(input.files);
return returnCode;
}