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// Copyright 2019 Joe Drago. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
#ifndef AVIF_INTERNAL_H
#define AVIF_INTERNAL_H
#include "avif/avif.h" // IWYU pragma: export
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#if defined(AVIF_DLL) && defined(AVIF_USING_STATIC_LIBS)
#error "Your target is linking against avif and avif_internal: only one should be chosen"
#endif
// Yes, clamp macros are nasty. Do not use them.
#define AVIF_CLAMP(x, low, high) (((x) < (low)) ? (low) : (((high) < (x)) ? (high) : (x)))
#define AVIF_MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define AVIF_MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
// Used for debugging. Define AVIF_BREAK_ON_ERROR to catch the earliest failure during encoding or decoding.
#if defined(AVIF_BREAK_ON_ERROR)
static inline void avifBreakOnError()
{
// Same mechanism as OpenCV's error() function, or replace by a breakpoint.
int * p = NULL;
*p = 0;
}
#else
#define avifBreakOnError()
#endif
// Used by stream related things.
#define AVIF_CHECK(A) \
do { \
if (!(A)) { \
avifBreakOnError(); \
return AVIF_FALSE; \
} \
} while (0)
// Used instead of CHECK if needing to return a specific error on failure, instead of AVIF_FALSE
#define AVIF_CHECKERR(A, ERR) \
do { \
if (!(A)) { \
avifBreakOnError(); \
return ERR; \
} \
} while (0)
// Forward any error to the caller now or continue execution.
#define AVIF_CHECKRES(A) \
do { \
const avifResult result__ = (A); \
if (result__ != AVIF_RESULT_OK) { \
avifBreakOnError(); \
return result__; \
} \
} while (0)
// AVIF_ASSERT_OR_RETURN() can be used instead of assert() for extra security in release builds.
#ifdef NDEBUG
#define AVIF_ASSERT_OR_RETURN(A) AVIF_CHECKERR((A), AVIF_RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR)
#else
#define AVIF_ASSERT_OR_RETURN(A) assert(A)
#endif
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// URNs and Content-Types
#define AVIF_URN_ALPHA0 "urn:mpeg:mpegB:cicp:systems:auxiliary:alpha"
#define AVIF_URN_ALPHA1 "urn:mpeg:hevc:2015:auxid:1"
#define AVIF_CONTENT_TYPE_XMP "application/rdf+xml"
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utils
float avifRoundf(float v);
// H (host) is platform-dependent. Could be little- or big-endian.
// N (network) is big-endian: most- to least-significant bytes.
// C (custom) is little-endian: least- to most-significant bytes.
// Never read N or C values; only access after casting to uint8_t*.
uint16_t avifHTONS(uint16_t s);
uint16_t avifNTOHS(uint16_t s);
uint16_t avifCTOHS(uint16_t s);
uint32_t avifHTONL(uint32_t l);
uint32_t avifNTOHL(uint32_t l);
uint32_t avifCTOHL(uint32_t l);
uint64_t avifHTON64(uint64_t l);
uint64_t avifNTOH64(uint64_t l);
void avifCalcYUVCoefficients(const avifImage * image, float * outR, float * outG, float * outB);
typedef float (*avifTransferFunction)(float);
// Returns a function to map from gamma-encoded values in the [0.0, 1.0] range to linear extended SDR values.
// Extended SDR values are in [0.0, 1.0] for SDR transfer chracteristics (all transfer characteristics except PQ and HLG)
// and can go beyond 1.0 for HDR transfer characteristics:
// - For AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_PQ, the linear range is [0.0, 10000/203]
// - For AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_HLG, the linear range is [0.0, 1000/203]
avifTransferFunction avifTransferCharacteristicsGetGammaToLinearFunction(avifTransferCharacteristics atc);
// Same as above in the opposite direction. toGamma(toLinear(v)) ~= v.
avifTransferFunction avifTransferCharacteristicsGetLinearToGammaFunction(avifTransferCharacteristics atc);
// Computes the RGB->YUV conversion coefficients kr, kg, kb, such that Y=kr*R+kg*G+kb*B.
void avifColorPrimariesComputeYCoeffs(avifColorPrimaries colorPrimaries, float coeffs[3]);
// Computes a conversion matrix from RGB to XYZ with a D50 white point.
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifColorPrimariesComputeRGBToXYZD50Matrix(avifColorPrimaries colorPrimaries, double coeffs[3][3]);
// Computes a conversion matrix from XYZ with a D50 white point to RGB.
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifColorPrimariesComputeXYZD50ToRGBMatrix(avifColorPrimaries colorPrimaries, double coeffs[3][3]);
// Computes the RGB->RGB conversion matrix to convert from one set of RGB primaries to another.
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifColorPrimariesComputeRGBToRGBMatrix(avifColorPrimaries srcColorPrimaries,
avifColorPrimaries dstColorPrimaries,
double coeffs[3][3]);
// Converts the given linear RGB pixel from one color space to another using the provided coefficients.
// The coefficients can be obtained with avifColorPrimariesComputeRGBToRGBMatrix().
// The output values are not clamped and may be < 0 or > 1.
void avifLinearRGBConvertColorSpace(float rgb[4], double coeffs[3][3]);
#define AVIF_ARRAY_DECLARE(TYPENAME, ITEMSTYPE, ITEMSNAME) \
typedef struct TYPENAME \
{ \
ITEMSTYPE * ITEMSNAME; \
uint32_t elementSize; \
uint32_t count; \
uint32_t capacity; \
} TYPENAME
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifArrayCreate(void * arrayStruct, uint32_t elementSize, uint32_t initialCapacity);
AVIF_NODISCARD void * avifArrayPush(void * arrayStruct);
void avifArrayPop(void * arrayStruct);
void avifArrayDestroy(void * arrayStruct);
void avifFractionSimplify(avifFraction * f);
// Makes the fractions have a common denominator.
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifFractionCD(avifFraction * a, avifFraction * b);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifFractionAdd(avifFraction a, avifFraction b, avifFraction * result);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifFractionSub(avifFraction a, avifFraction b, avifFraction * result);
// Creates an int32 fraction that is approximately equal to 'v'.
// Returns AVIF_FALSE if 'v' is NaN or abs(v) is > INT32_MAX.
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifDoubleToSignedFraction(double v, int32_t * numerator, uint32_t * denominator);
// Creates a uint32 fraction that is approximately equal to 'v'.
// Returns AVIF_FALSE if 'v' is < 0 or > UINT32_MAX or NaN.
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifDoubleToUnsignedFraction(double v, uint32_t * numerator, uint32_t * denominator);
void avifImageSetDefaults(avifImage * image);
// Copies all fields that do not need to be freed/allocated from srcImage to dstImage.
void avifImageCopyNoAlloc(avifImage * dstImage, const avifImage * srcImage);
// Copies the samples from srcImage to dstImage. dstImage must be allocated.
// srcImage and dstImage must have the same width, height, and depth.
// If the AVIF_PLANES_YUV bit is set in planes, then srcImage and dstImage must have the same yuvFormat.
// Ignores the gainMap field (which exists only if AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_GAIN_MAP is defined).
void avifImageCopySamples(avifImage * dstImage, const avifImage * srcImage, avifPlanesFlags planes);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM)
// Mapping used in the coding of Sample Transform metadata.
typedef enum avifSampleTransformBitDepth
{
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_BIT_DEPTH_8 = 0, // Signed 8-bit.
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_BIT_DEPTH_16 = 1, // Signed 16-bit.
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_BIT_DEPTH_32 = 2, // Signed 32-bit.
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_BIT_DEPTH_64 = 3 // Signed 64-bit.
} avifSampleTransformBitDepth;
// Meaning of an operand or operator in Sample Transform metadata.
typedef enum avifSampleTransformTokenType
{
// Operands.
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_CONSTANT = 0,
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_INPUT_IMAGE_ITEM_INDEX = 1,
// Operators. L is the left operand. R is the right operand if there are two operands.
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_NEGATE = 2, // S = -L
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_ABSOLUTE = 3, // S = |L|
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_SUM = 4, // S = L + R
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_DIFFERENCE = 5, // S = L - R
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_PRODUCT = 6, // S = L * R
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_DIVIDE = 7, // S = R==0 ? L : floor(L / R)
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_AND = 8, // S = L & R
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_OR = 9, // S = L | R
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_XOR = 10, // S = L ^ R
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_NOT = 11, // S = ~L
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_MSB = 12, // S = L<=0 ? 0 : floor(log2(L))
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_POW = 13, // S = L==0 ? 0 : pow(L, R)
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_MIN = 14, // S = L<=R ? L : R
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_MAX = 15, // S = L<=R ? R : L
AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_RESERVED
} avifSampleTransformTokenType;
typedef struct avifSampleTransformToken
{
uint8_t type; // avifSampleTransformTokenType
int32_t constant; // If type is AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_CONSTANT.
// Only 32-bit (bit_depth=2) constants are supported.
uint8_t inputImageItemIndex; // If type is AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_INPUT_IMAGE_ITEM_INDEX. 1-based.
} avifSampleTransformToken;
AVIF_ARRAY_DECLARE(avifSampleTransformExpression, avifSampleTransformToken, tokens);
avifBool avifSampleTransformExpressionIsValid(const avifSampleTransformExpression * tokens, uint32_t numInputImageItems);
avifBool avifSampleTransformExpressionIsEquivalentTo(const avifSampleTransformExpression * a, const avifSampleTransformExpression * b);
avifResult avifSampleTransformRecipeToExpression(avifSampleTransformRecipe recipe, avifSampleTransformExpression * expression);
avifResult avifSampleTransformExpressionToRecipe(const avifSampleTransformExpression * expression, avifSampleTransformRecipe * recipe);
// Applies the expression to the samples of the inputImageItems in the selected planes and stores
// the results in dstImage. dstImage can be part of the inputImageItems.
// dstImage and inputImageItems must be allocated and have the same planes and dimensions.
avifResult avifImageApplyExpression(avifImage * dstImage,
avifSampleTransformBitDepth bitDepth,
const avifSampleTransformExpression * expression,
uint8_t numInputImageItems,
const avifImage * inputImageItems[],
avifPlanesFlags planes);
// Same as avifImageApplyExpression(). Convenience function.
avifResult avifImageApplyOperations(avifImage * dstImage,
avifSampleTransformBitDepth bitDepth,
uint32_t numTokens,
const avifSampleTransformToken tokens[],
uint8_t numInputImageItems,
const avifImage * inputImageItems[],
avifPlanesFlags planes);
#endif // AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Alpha
typedef struct avifAlphaParams
{
uint32_t width;
uint32_t height;
uint32_t srcDepth;
const uint8_t * srcPlane;
uint32_t srcRowBytes;
uint32_t srcOffsetBytes;
uint32_t srcPixelBytes;
uint32_t dstDepth;
uint8_t * dstPlane;
uint32_t dstRowBytes;
uint32_t dstOffsetBytes;
uint32_t dstPixelBytes;
} avifAlphaParams;
void avifFillAlpha(const avifAlphaParams * params);
void avifReformatAlpha(const avifAlphaParams * params);
typedef enum avifReformatMode
{
AVIF_REFORMAT_MODE_YUV_COEFFICIENTS = 0, // Normal YUV conversion using coefficients
AVIF_REFORMAT_MODE_IDENTITY, // Pack GBR directly into YUV planes (AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY)
AVIF_REFORMAT_MODE_YCGCO, // YUV conversion using AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_YCGCO
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_YCGCO_R)
AVIF_REFORMAT_MODE_YCGCO_RE, // YUV conversion using AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_YCGCO_RE
AVIF_REFORMAT_MODE_YCGCO_RO, // YUV conversion using AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_YCGCO_RO
#endif
} avifReformatMode;
typedef enum avifAlphaMultiplyMode
{
AVIF_ALPHA_MULTIPLY_MODE_NO_OP = 0,
AVIF_ALPHA_MULTIPLY_MODE_MULTIPLY,
AVIF_ALPHA_MULTIPLY_MODE_UNMULTIPLY
} avifAlphaMultiplyMode;
// Information about an RGB color space.
typedef struct avifRGBColorSpaceInfo
{
uint32_t channelBytes; // Number of bytes per channel.
uint32_t pixelBytes; // Number of bytes per pixel (= channelBytes * num channels).
uint32_t offsetBytesR; // Offset in bytes of the red channel in a pixel.
uint32_t offsetBytesG; // Offset in bytes of the green channel in a pixel.
uint32_t offsetBytesB; // Offset in bytes of the blue channel in a pixel.
uint32_t offsetBytesA; // Offset in bytes of the alpha channel in a pixel.
int maxChannel; // Maximum value for a channel (e.g. 255 for 8 bit).
float maxChannelF; // Same as maxChannel but as a float.
} avifRGBColorSpaceInfo;
avifBool avifGetRGBColorSpaceInfo(const avifRGBImage * rgb, avifRGBColorSpaceInfo * info);
// Information about a YUV color space.
typedef struct avifYUVColorSpaceInfo
{
// YUV coefficients. Y = kr*R + kg*G + kb*B.
float kr;
float kg;
float kb;
uint32_t channelBytes; // Number of bytes per channel.
uint32_t depth; // Bit depth.
avifRange range; // Full or limited range.
int maxChannel; // Maximum value for a channel (e.g. 255 for 8 bit).
float biasY; // Minimum Y value.
float biasUV; // The value of 0.5 for the appropriate bit depth (128 for 8 bit, 512 for 10 bit, 2048 for 12 bit).
float rangeY; // Difference between max and min Y.
float rangeUV; // Difference between max and min UV.
avifPixelFormatInfo formatInfo; // Chroma subsampling information.
avifReformatMode mode; // Appropriate RGB<->YUV conversion mode.
} avifYUVColorSpaceInfo;
avifBool avifGetYUVColorSpaceInfo(const avifImage * image, avifYUVColorSpaceInfo * info);
typedef struct avifReformatState
{
avifRGBColorSpaceInfo rgb;
avifYUVColorSpaceInfo yuv;
} avifReformatState;
// Retrieves the pixel value at position (x, y) expressed as floats in [0, 1]. If the image's format doesn't have alpha,
// rgbaPixel[3] is set to 1.0f.
void avifGetRGBAPixel(const avifRGBImage * src, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, const avifRGBColorSpaceInfo * info, float rgbaPixel[4]);
// Sets the pixel value at position (i, j) from RGBA values expressed as floats in [0, 1]. If the image's format doesn't
// support alpha, rgbaPixel[3] is ignored.
void avifSetRGBAPixel(const avifRGBImage * dst, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, const avifRGBColorSpaceInfo * info, const float rgbaPixel[4]);
// Returns:
// * AVIF_RESULT_OK - Converted successfully with libyuv
// * AVIF_RESULT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED - The fast path for this combination is not implemented with libyuv, use built-in RGB conversion
// * [any other error] - Return error to caller
avifResult avifImageRGBToYUVLibYUV(avifImage * image, const avifRGBImage * rgb);
// Parameters:
// * image - input YUV image
// * rgb - output RGB image
// * reformatAlpha - if set to AVIF_TRUE, the function will attempt to copy the alpha channel to the output RGB image using
// libyuv.
// * alphaReformattedWithLibYUV - Output parameter. If reformatAlpha is set to true and libyuv was able to copy over the alpha
// channel, then this will be set to AVIF_TRUE. Otherwise, this will be set to AVIF_FALSE. The value in this parameter is valid
// only if the return value of the function is AVIF_RESULT_OK or AVIF_RESULT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.
// Returns:
// * AVIF_RESULT_OK - Converted successfully with libyuv
// * AVIF_RESULT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED - The fast path for this combination is not implemented with libyuv, use built-in YUV conversion
// * [any other error] - Return error to caller
avifResult avifImageYUVToRGBLibYUV(const avifImage * image, avifRGBImage * rgb, avifBool reformatAlpha, avifBool * alphaReformattedWithLibYUV);
// Returns:
// * AVIF_RESULT_OK - Converted successfully with libsharpyuv
// * AVIF_RESULT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED - libsharpyuv is not compiled in, or doesn't support this type of input
// * [any other error] - Return error to caller
avifResult avifImageRGBToYUVLibSharpYUV(avifImage * image, const avifRGBImage * rgb, const avifReformatState * state);
// Returns:
// * AVIF_RESULT_OK - Converted successfully with libyuv.
// * AVIF_RESULT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED - The fast path for this conversion is not implemented with libyuv, use built-in conversion.
// * AVIF_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT - Return error to caller.
avifResult avifRGBImageToF16LibYUV(avifRGBImage * rgb);
// Returns:
// * AVIF_RESULT_OK - (Un)Premultiply successfully with libyuv
// * AVIF_RESULT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED - The fast path for this combination is not implemented with libyuv, use built-in (Un)Premultiply
// * [any other error] - Return error to caller
avifResult avifRGBImagePremultiplyAlphaLibYUV(avifRGBImage * rgb);
avifResult avifRGBImageUnpremultiplyAlphaLibYUV(avifRGBImage * rgb);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifDimensionsTooLarge(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t imageSizeLimit, uint32_t imageDimensionLimit);
// Given the number of encoding threads or decoding threads available and the image dimensions,
// chooses suitable values of *tileRowsLog2 and *tileColsLog2.
//
// Note: Although avifSetTileConfiguration() is only used in src/write.c and could be a static
// function in that file, it is defined as an internal global function so that it can be tested by
// unit tests.
void avifSetTileConfiguration(int threads, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, int * tileRowsLog2, int * tileColsLog2);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Scaling
// Scales the YUV/A planes in-place.
avifResult avifImageScaleWithLimit(avifImage * image,
uint32_t dstWidth,
uint32_t dstHeight,
uint32_t imageSizeLimit,
uint32_t imageDimensionLimit,
avifDiagnostics * diag);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AVIF item category
typedef enum avifItemCategory
{
AVIF_ITEM_COLOR,
AVIF_ITEM_ALPHA,
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_GAIN_MAP)
AVIF_ITEM_GAIN_MAP,
#endif
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM)
AVIF_ITEM_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM, // Sample Transform derived image item 'sato'.
// Extra input image items for AVIF_ITEM_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM. "Extra" because AVIF_ITEM_COLOR could be one too.
AVIF_ITEM_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_INPUT_0_COLOR,
AVIF_ITEM_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_INPUT_1_COLOR,
AVIF_ITEM_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_INPUT_0_ALPHA,
AVIF_ITEM_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_INPUT_1_ALPHA,
#endif
AVIF_ITEM_CATEGORY_COUNT
} avifItemCategory;
avifBool avifIsAlpha(avifItemCategory itemCategory);
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM)
#define AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_MAX_NUM_EXTRA_INPUT_IMAGE_ITEMS \
(AVIF_ITEM_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_INPUT_0_ALPHA - AVIF_ITEM_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_INPUT_0_COLOR)
#define AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_MAX_NUM_INPUT_IMAGE_ITEMS \
(1 /* for AVIF_ITEM_COLOR */ + AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_MAX_NUM_EXTRA_INPUT_IMAGE_ITEMS)
#define AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_MIN_CATEGORY AVIF_ITEM_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_INPUT_0_COLOR
#define AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_MAX_CATEGORY \
(AVIF_ITEM_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_INPUT_0_ALPHA + AVIF_SAMPLE_TRANSFORM_MAX_NUM_EXTRA_INPUT_IMAGE_ITEMS - 1)
#endif
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Grid AVIF images
// Returns false if the tiles in a grid image violate any standards.
// The image contains imageW*imageH pixels. The tiles are of tileW*tileH pixels each.
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifAreGridDimensionsValid(avifPixelFormat yuvFormat,
uint32_t imageW,
uint32_t imageH,
uint32_t tileW,
uint32_t tileH,
avifDiagnostics * diag);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Metadata
// Attempts to parse the image->exif payload for Exif orientation and sets image->transformFlags, image->irot and
// image->imir on success. Returns AVIF_RESULT_INVALID_EXIF_PAYLOAD on failure.
avifResult avifImageExtractExifOrientationToIrotImir(avifImage * image);
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_MINI)
// Returns the Exif orientation in [1-8] as defined in JEITA CP-3451C section 4.6.4.A Orientation
// corresponding to image->irot and image->imir.
uint8_t avifImageIrotImirToExifOrientation(const avifImage * image);
#endif // AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_MINI
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// avifCodecDecodeInput
// Legal spatial_id values are [0,1,2,3], so this serves as a sentinel value for "do not filter by spatial_id"
#define AVIF_SPATIAL_ID_UNSET 0xff
typedef struct avifDecodeSample
{
avifROData data;
avifBool ownsData;
avifBool partialData; // if true, data exists but doesn't have all of the sample in it
uint32_t itemID; // if non-zero, data comes from a mergedExtents buffer in an avifDecoderItem, not a file offset
uint64_t offset; // additional offset into data. Can be used to offset into an itemID's payload as well.
size_t size; //
uint8_t spatialID; // If set to a value other than AVIF_SPATIAL_ID_UNSET, output frames from this sample should be
// skipped until the output frame's spatial_id matches this ID.
avifBool sync; // is sync sample (keyframe)
} avifDecodeSample;
AVIF_ARRAY_DECLARE(avifDecodeSampleArray, avifDecodeSample, sample);
typedef struct avifCodecDecodeInput
{
avifDecodeSampleArray samples;
avifBool allLayers; // if true, the underlying codec must decode all layers, not just the best layer
avifItemCategory itemCategory; // category of item being decoded
} avifCodecDecodeInput;
AVIF_NODISCARD avifCodecDecodeInput * avifCodecDecodeInputCreate(void);
void avifCodecDecodeInputDestroy(avifCodecDecodeInput * decodeInput);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// avifCodecEncodeOutput
typedef struct avifEncodeSample
{
avifRWData data;
avifBool sync; // is sync sample (keyframe)
} avifEncodeSample;
AVIF_ARRAY_DECLARE(avifEncodeSampleArray, avifEncodeSample, sample);
typedef struct avifCodecEncodeOutput
{
avifEncodeSampleArray samples;
} avifCodecEncodeOutput;
AVIF_NODISCARD avifCodecEncodeOutput * avifCodecEncodeOutputCreate(void);
avifResult avifCodecEncodeOutputAddSample(avifCodecEncodeOutput * encodeOutput, const uint8_t * data, size_t len, avifBool sync);
void avifCodecEncodeOutputDestroy(avifCodecEncodeOutput * encodeOutput);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// avifCodecSpecificOptions (key/value string pairs for advanced tuning)
typedef struct avifCodecSpecificOption
{
char * key; // Must be a simple lowercase alphanumeric string
char * value; // Free-form string to be interpreted by the codec
} avifCodecSpecificOption;
AVIF_ARRAY_DECLARE(avifCodecSpecificOptions, avifCodecSpecificOption, entries);
// Returns NULL if a memory allocation failed.
AVIF_NODISCARD avifCodecSpecificOptions * avifCodecSpecificOptionsCreate(void);
void avifCodecSpecificOptionsClear(avifCodecSpecificOptions * csOptions);
void avifCodecSpecificOptionsDestroy(avifCodecSpecificOptions * csOptions);
avifResult avifCodecSpecificOptionsSet(avifCodecSpecificOptions * csOptions, const char * key, const char * value); // if(value==NULL), key is deleted
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// avifCodecType (underlying video format)
// Alliance for Open Media video formats that can be used in the AVIF image format.
typedef enum avifCodecType
{
AVIF_CODEC_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
AVIF_CODEC_TYPE_AV1,
#if defined(AVIF_CODEC_AVM)
AVIF_CODEC_TYPE_AV2, // Experimental.
#endif
} avifCodecType;
// Returns AVIF_CODEC_TYPE_UNKNOWN unless the chosen codec is available with the requiredFlags.
avifCodecType avifCodecTypeFromChoice(avifCodecChoice choice, avifCodecFlags requiredFlags);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// avifCodec (abstraction layer to use different codec implementations)
struct avifCodec;
struct avifCodecInternal;
typedef enum avifEncoderChange
{
AVIF_ENCODER_CHANGE_MIN_QUANTIZER = (1 << 0),
AVIF_ENCODER_CHANGE_MAX_QUANTIZER = (1 << 1),
AVIF_ENCODER_CHANGE_MIN_QUANTIZER_ALPHA = (1 << 2),
AVIF_ENCODER_CHANGE_MAX_QUANTIZER_ALPHA = (1 << 3),
AVIF_ENCODER_CHANGE_TILE_ROWS_LOG2 = (1 << 4),
AVIF_ENCODER_CHANGE_TILE_COLS_LOG2 = (1 << 5),
AVIF_ENCODER_CHANGE_QUANTIZER = (1 << 6),
AVIF_ENCODER_CHANGE_QUANTIZER_ALPHA = (1 << 7),
AVIF_ENCODER_CHANGE_SCALING_MODE = (1 << 8),
AVIF_ENCODER_CHANGE_CODEC_SPECIFIC = (1 << 30)
} avifEncoderChange;
typedef int avifEncoderChanges;
typedef avifBool (*avifCodecGetNextImageFunc)(struct avifCodec * codec,
const avifDecodeSample * sample,
avifBool alpha,
avifBool * isLimitedRangeAlpha,
avifImage * image);
// EncodeImage and EncodeFinish are not required to always emit a sample, but when all images are
// encoded and EncodeFinish is called, the number of samples emitted must match the number of submitted frames.
// avifCodecEncodeImageFunc may return AVIF_RESULT_UNKNOWN_ERROR to automatically emit the appropriate
// AVIF_RESULT_ENCODE_COLOR_FAILED or AVIF_RESULT_ENCODE_ALPHA_FAILED depending on the alpha argument.
// avifCodecEncodeImageFunc should use tileRowsLog2 and tileColsLog2 instead of
// encoder->tileRowsLog2, encoder->tileColsLog2, and encoder->autoTiling. The caller of
// avifCodecEncodeImageFunc is responsible for automatic tiling if encoder->autoTiling is set to
// AVIF_TRUE. The actual tiling values are passed to avifCodecEncodeImageFunc as parameters.
// Similarly, avifCodecEncodeImageFunc should use the quantizer parameter instead of
// encoder->quality and encoder->qualityAlpha. If disableLaggedOutput is AVIF_TRUE, then the encoder will emit the output frame
// without any lag (if supported). Note that disableLaggedOutput is only used by the first call to this function (which
// initializes the encoder) and is ignored by the subsequent calls.
//
// Note: The caller of avifCodecEncodeImageFunc always passes encoder->data->tileRowsLog2 and
// encoder->data->tileColsLog2 as the tileRowsLog2 and tileColsLog2 arguments. Because
// encoder->data is of a struct type defined in src/write.c, avifCodecEncodeImageFunc cannot
// dereference encoder->data and has to receive encoder->data->tileRowsLog2 and
// encoder->data->tileColsLog2 via function parameters.
typedef avifResult (*avifCodecEncodeImageFunc)(struct avifCodec * codec,
avifEncoder * encoder,
const avifImage * image,
avifBool alpha,
int tileRowsLog2,
int tileColsLog2,
int quantizer,
avifEncoderChanges encoderChanges,
avifBool disableLaggedOutput,
avifAddImageFlags addImageFlags,
avifCodecEncodeOutput * output);
typedef avifBool (*avifCodecEncodeFinishFunc)(struct avifCodec * codec, avifCodecEncodeOutput * output);
typedef void (*avifCodecDestroyInternalFunc)(struct avifCodec * codec);
typedef struct avifCodec
{
avifCodecSpecificOptions * csOptions; // Contains codec-specific key/value pairs for advanced tuning.
// If a codec uses a value, it must mark it as used.
// This array is NOT owned by avifCodec.
struct avifCodecInternal * internal; // up to each codec to use how it wants
//
avifDiagnostics * diag; // Shallow copy; owned by avifEncoder or avifDecoder
// Decoder options (for getNextImage):
int maxThreads; // See avifDecoder::maxThreads.
uint32_t imageSizeLimit; // See avifDecoder::imageSizeLimit.
uint8_t operatingPoint; // Operating point, defaults to 0.
avifBool allLayers; // if true, the underlying codec must decode all layers, not just the best layer
avifCodecGetNextImageFunc getNextImage;
avifCodecEncodeImageFunc encodeImage;
avifCodecEncodeFinishFunc encodeFinish;
avifCodecDestroyInternalFunc destroyInternal;
} avifCodec;
avifResult avifCodecCreate(avifCodecChoice choice, avifCodecFlags requiredFlags, avifCodec ** codec);
void avifCodecDestroy(avifCodec * codec);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifCodec * avifCodecCreateAOM(void); // requires AVIF_CODEC_AOM (codec_aom.c)
const char * avifCodecVersionAOM(void); // requires AVIF_CODEC_AOM (codec_aom.c)
AVIF_NODISCARD avifCodec * avifCodecCreateDav1d(void); // requires AVIF_CODEC_DAV1D (codec_dav1d.c)
const char * avifCodecVersionDav1d(void); // requires AVIF_CODEC_DAV1D (codec_dav1d.c)
AVIF_NODISCARD avifCodec * avifCodecCreateGav1(void); // requires AVIF_CODEC_LIBGAV1 (codec_libgav1.c)
const char * avifCodecVersionGav1(void); // requires AVIF_CODEC_LIBGAV1 (codec_libgav1.c)
AVIF_NODISCARD avifCodec * avifCodecCreateRav1e(void); // requires AVIF_CODEC_RAV1E (codec_rav1e.c)
const char * avifCodecVersionRav1e(void); // requires AVIF_CODEC_RAV1E (codec_rav1e.c)
AVIF_NODISCARD avifCodec * avifCodecCreateSvt(void); // requires AVIF_CODEC_SVT (codec_svt.c)
const char * avifCodecVersionSvt(void); // requires AVIF_CODEC_SVT (codec_svt.c)
AVIF_NODISCARD avifCodec * avifCodecCreateAVM(void); // requires AVIF_CODEC_AVM (codec_avm.c)
const char * avifCodecVersionAVM(void); // requires AVIF_CODEC_AVM (codec_avm.c)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// avifDiagnostics
#ifdef __clang__
__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)))
#endif
void avifDiagnosticsPrintf(avifDiagnostics * diag, const char * format, ...);
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_COMPLIANCE_WARDEN)
avifResult avifIsCompliant(const uint8_t * data, size_t size);
#endif
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// avifStream
//
// In network byte order (big-endian) unless otherwise specified.
typedef size_t avifBoxMarker;
typedef struct avifBoxHeader
{
// If set to AVIF_TRUE, it means that the box goes on until the end of the
// stream. So, |size| must be set to the number of bytes left in the input
// stream. If set to AVIF_FALSE, |size| indicates the size of the box in
// bytes, excluding the box header.
avifBool isSizeZeroBox;
// Size of the box in bytes, excluding the box header.
size_t size;
uint8_t type[4];
} avifBoxHeader;
typedef struct avifROStream
{
avifROData * raw;
// Index of the next byte in the raw stream.
size_t offset;
// If 0, byte-aligned functions can be used (avifROStreamRead() etc.).
// Otherwise, it represents the number of bits already used in the last byte
// (located at offset-1).
size_t numUsedBitsInPartialByte;
// Error information, if any.
avifDiagnostics * diag;
const char * diagContext;
} avifROStream;
const uint8_t * avifROStreamCurrent(avifROStream * stream);
void avifROStreamStart(avifROStream * stream, avifROData * raw, avifDiagnostics * diag, const char * diagContext);
size_t avifROStreamOffset(const avifROStream * stream);
void avifROStreamSetOffset(avifROStream * stream, size_t offset);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamHasBytesLeft(const avifROStream * stream, size_t byteCount);
size_t avifROStreamRemainingBytes(const avifROStream * stream);
// The following functions require byte alignment.
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamSkip(avifROStream * stream, size_t byteCount);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamRead(avifROStream * stream, uint8_t * data, size_t size);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadU16(avifROStream * stream, uint16_t * v);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadU16Endianness(avifROStream * stream, uint16_t * v, avifBool littleEndian);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadU32(avifROStream * stream, uint32_t * v);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadU32Endianness(avifROStream * stream, uint32_t * v, avifBool littleEndian);
// Reads a factor*8 sized uint, saves in v. If factor is 0, reads nothing and saves 0 in v.
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadUX8(avifROStream * stream, uint64_t * v, uint64_t factor);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadU64(avifROStream * stream, uint64_t * v);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadString(avifROStream * stream, char * output, size_t outputSize);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadBoxHeader(avifROStream * stream, avifBoxHeader * header); // This fails if the size reported by the header cannot fit in the stream
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadBoxHeaderPartial(avifROStream * stream, avifBoxHeader * header, avifBool topLevel); // This doesn't require that the full box can fit in the stream
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadVersionAndFlags(avifROStream * stream, uint8_t * version, uint32_t * flags); // version and flags ptrs are both optional
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadAndEnforceVersion(avifROStream * stream, uint8_t enforcedVersion); // currently discards flags
// The following functions can read non-aligned bits.
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamSkipBits(avifROStream * stream, size_t bitCount);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadBitsU8(avifROStream * stream, uint8_t * v, size_t bitCount);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadBitsU16(avifROStream * stream, uint16_t * v, size_t bitCount);
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifROStreamReadBitsU32(avifROStream * stream, uint32_t * v, size_t bitCount);
typedef struct avifRWStream
{
avifRWData * raw;
// Index of the next byte in the raw stream.
size_t offset;
// If 0, byte-aligned functions can be used (avifRWStreamWrite() etc.).
// Otherwise, it represents the number of bits already used in the last byte
// (located at offset-1).
size_t numUsedBitsInPartialByte;
} avifRWStream;
void avifRWStreamStart(avifRWStream * stream, avifRWData * raw);
size_t avifRWStreamOffset(const avifRWStream * stream);
void avifRWStreamSetOffset(avifRWStream * stream, size_t offset);
void avifRWStreamFinishWrite(avifRWStream * stream);
// The following functions require byte alignment.
avifResult avifRWStreamWrite(avifRWStream * stream, const void * data, size_t size);
avifResult avifRWStreamWriteChars(avifRWStream * stream, const char * chars, size_t size);
avifResult avifRWStreamWriteBox(avifRWStream * stream, const char * type, size_t contentSize, avifBoxMarker * marker);
avifResult avifRWStreamWriteFullBox(avifRWStream * stream, const char * type, size_t contentSize, int version, uint32_t flags, avifBoxMarker * marker);
void avifRWStreamFinishBox(avifRWStream * stream, avifBoxMarker marker);
avifResult avifRWStreamWriteU8(avifRWStream * stream, uint8_t v);
avifResult avifRWStreamWriteU16(avifRWStream * stream, uint16_t v);
avifResult avifRWStreamWriteU32(avifRWStream * stream, uint32_t v);
avifResult avifRWStreamWriteU64(avifRWStream * stream, uint64_t v);
avifResult avifRWStreamWriteZeros(avifRWStream * stream, size_t byteCount);
// The following functions can write non-aligned bits.
avifResult avifRWStreamWriteBits(avifRWStream * stream, uint32_t v, size_t bitCount);
// This is to make it clear that the box size is currently unknown, and will be determined later (with a call to avifRWStreamFinishBox)
#define AVIF_BOX_SIZE_TBD 0
// Used for both av1C and av2C.
typedef struct avifCodecConfigurationBox
{
// [skipped; is constant] unsigned int (1)marker = 1;
// [skipped; is constant] unsigned int (7)version = 1;
uint8_t seqProfile; // unsigned int (3) seq_profile;
uint8_t seqLevelIdx0; // unsigned int (5) seq_level_idx_0;
uint8_t seqTier0; // unsigned int (1) seq_tier_0;
uint8_t highBitdepth; // unsigned int (1) high_bitdepth;
uint8_t twelveBit; // unsigned int (1) twelve_bit;
uint8_t monochrome; // unsigned int (1) monochrome;
uint8_t chromaSubsamplingX; // unsigned int (1) chroma_subsampling_x;
uint8_t chromaSubsamplingY; // unsigned int (1) chroma_subsampling_y;
uint8_t chromaSamplePosition; // unsigned int (2) chroma_sample_position;
// unsigned int (3)reserved = 0;
// unsigned int (1)initial_presentation_delay_present;
// if (initial_presentation_delay_present) {
// unsigned int (4)initial_presentation_delay_minus_one;
// } else {
// unsigned int (4)reserved = 0;
// }
} avifCodecConfigurationBox;
typedef struct avifSequenceHeader
{
uint8_t reduced_still_picture_header;
uint32_t maxWidth;
uint32_t maxHeight;
uint32_t bitDepth;
avifPixelFormat yuvFormat;
avifChromaSamplePosition chromaSamplePosition;
avifColorPrimaries colorPrimaries;
avifTransferCharacteristics transferCharacteristics;
avifMatrixCoefficients matrixCoefficients;
avifRange range;
avifCodecConfigurationBox av1C; // TODO(yguyon): Rename or add av2C
} avifSequenceHeader;
AVIF_NODISCARD avifBool avifSequenceHeaderParse(avifSequenceHeader * header, const avifROData * sample, avifCodecType codecType);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// gain maps
#if defined(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_GAIN_MAP)
// Finds the approximate min/max values from the given gain map values, excluding outliers.
// Uses a histogram, with outliers defined as having at least one empty bucket between them
// and the rest of the distribution. Discards at most 0.1% of values.
// Removing outliers helps with accuracy/compression.
avifResult avifFindMinMaxWithoutOutliers(const float * gainMapF, int numPixels, float * rangeMin, float * rangeMax);
#endif // AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_GAIN_MAP
#define AVIF_INDEFINITE_DURATION64 UINT64_MAX
#define AVIF_INDEFINITE_DURATION32 UINT32_MAX
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif // ifndef AVIF_INTERNAL_H