| <?php |
| /** |
| * Copyright (c) 2021, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved |
| * |
| * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and |
| * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License |
| * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can |
| * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open |
| * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the |
| * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent. |
| */ |
| |
| namespace Avifinfo; |
| |
| const FOUND = 0; // Input correctly parsed and information retrieved. |
| const NOT_FOUND = 1; // Input correctly parsed but information is missing or elsewhere. |
| const TRUNCATED = 2; // Input correctly parsed until missing bytes to continue. |
| const ABORTED = 3; // Input correctly parsed until stopped to avoid timeout or crash. |
| const INVALID = 4; // Input incorrectly parsed. |
| |
| const MAX_SIZE = 4294967295; // Unlikely to be insufficient to parse AVIF headers. |
| const MAX_NUM_BOXES = 4096; // Be reasonable. Avoid timeouts and out-of-memory. |
| const MAX_VALUE = 255; |
| const MAX_TILES = 16; |
| const MAX_PROPS = 32; |
| const MAX_FEATURES = 8; |
| const UNDEFINED = 0; // Value was not yet parsed. |
| |
| /** |
| * Reads an unsigned integer with most significant bits first. |
| * |
| * @param binary string $input Must be at least $num_bytes-long. |
| * @param int $num_bytes Number of parsed bytes. |
| * @return int Value. |
| */ |
| function read_big_endian( $input, $num_bytes ) { |
| if ( $num_bytes == 1 ) { |
| return unpack( 'C', $input ) [1]; |
| } else if ( $num_bytes == 2 ) { |
| return unpack( 'n', $input ) [1]; |
| } else if ( $num_bytes == 3 ) { |
| $bytes = unpack( 'C3', $input ); |
| return ( $bytes[1] << 16 ) | ( $bytes[2] << 8 ) | $bytes[3]; |
| } else { // $num_bytes is 4 |
| // This might fail to read unsigned values >= 2^31 on 32-bit systems. |
| // See https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unpack.php#106041 |
| return unpack( 'N', $input ) [1]; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Reads bytes and advances the stream position by the same count. |
| * |
| * @param stream $handle Bytes will be read from this resource. |
| * @param int $num_bytes Number of bytes read. Must be greater than 0. |
| * @return binary string|false The raw bytes or false on failure. |
| */ |
| function read( $handle, $num_bytes ) { |
| $data = fread( $handle, $num_bytes ); |
| return ( $data !== false && strlen( $data ) >= $num_bytes ) ? $data : false; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Advances the stream position by the given offset. |
| * |
| * @param stream $handle Bytes will be skipped from this resource. |
| * @param int $num_bytes Number of skipped bytes. Can be 0. |
| * @return bool True on success or false on failure. |
| */ |
| // Skips 'num_bytes' from the 'stream'. 'num_bytes' can be zero. |
| function skip( $handle, $num_bytes ) { |
| return ( fseek( $handle, $num_bytes, SEEK_CUR ) == 0 ); |
| } |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| // Features are parsed into temporary property associations. |
| |
| class Tile { // Tile item id <-> parent item id associations. |
| public $tile_item_id; |
| public $parent_item_id; |
| } |
| |
| class Prop { // Property index <-> item id associations. |
| public $property_index; |
| public $item_id; |
| } |
| |
| class Dim_Prop { // Property <-> features associations. |
| public $property_index; |
| public $width; |
| public $height; |
| } |
| |
| class Chan_Prop { // Property <-> features associations. |
| public $property_index; |
| public $bit_depth; |
| public $num_channels; |
| } |
| |
| class Features { |
| public $has_primary_item = false; // True if "pitm" was parsed. |
| public $has_alpha = false; // True if an alpha "auxC" was parsed. |
| public $primary_item_id; |
| public $primary_item_features = array( // Deduced from the data below. |
| 'width' => UNDEFINED, // In number of pixels. |
| 'height' => UNDEFINED, // Ignores crop and rotation. |
| 'bit_depth' => UNDEFINED, // Likely 8, 10 or 12 bits per channel per pixel. |
| 'num_channels' => UNDEFINED // Likely 1, 2, 3 or 4 channels: |
| // (1 monochrome or 3 colors) + (0 or 1 alpha) |
| ); |
| |
| public $tiles = array(); // Tile[] |
| public $props = array(); // Prop[] |
| public $dim_props = array(); // Dim_Prop[] |
| public $chan_props = array(); // Chan_Prop[] |
| |
| /** |
| * Binds the width, height, bit depth and number of channels from stored internal features. |
| * |
| * @param int $target_item_id Id of the item whose features will be bound. |
| * @param int $tile_depth Maximum recursion to search within tile-parent relations. |
| * @return Status FOUND on success or NOT_FOUND on failure. |
| */ |
| private function get_item_features( $target_item_id, $tile_depth ) { |
| foreach ( $this->props as $prop ) { |
| if ( $prop->item_id != $target_item_id ) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| // Retrieve the width and height of the primary item if not already done. |
| if ( $target_item_id == $this->primary_item_id && |
| ( $this->primary_item_features['width'] == UNDEFINED || |
| $this->primary_item_features['height'] == UNDEFINED ) ) { |
| foreach ( $this->dim_props as $dim_prop ) { |
| if ( $dim_prop->property_index != $prop->property_index ) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| $this->primary_item_features['width'] = $dim_prop->width; |
| $this->primary_item_features['height'] = $dim_prop->height; |
| if ( $this->primary_item_features['bit_depth'] != UNDEFINED && |
| $this->primary_item_features['num_channels'] != UNDEFINED ) { |
| return FOUND; |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| // Retrieve the bit depth and number of channels of the target item if not |
| // already done. |
| if ( $this->primary_item_features['bit_depth'] == UNDEFINED || |
| $this->primary_item_features['num_channels'] == UNDEFINED ) { |
| foreach ( $this->chan_props as $chan_prop ) { |
| if ( $chan_prop->property_index != $prop->property_index ) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| $this->primary_item_features['bit_depth'] = $chan_prop->bit_depth; |
| $this->primary_item_features['num_channels'] = $chan_prop->num_channels; |
| if ( $this->primary_item_features['width'] != UNDEFINED && |
| $this->primary_item_features['height'] != UNDEFINED ) { |
| return FOUND; |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Check for the bit_depth and num_channels in a tile if not yet found. |
| if ( $tile_depth < 3 ) { |
| foreach ( $this->tiles as $tile ) { |
| if ( $tile->parent_item_id != $target_item_id ) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| $status = $this->get_item_features( $tile->tile_item_id, $tile_depth + 1 ); |
| if ( $status != NOT_FOUND ) { |
| return $status; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| return NOT_FOUND; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Finds the width, height, bit depth and number of channels of the primary item. |
| * |
| * @return Status FOUND on success or NOT_FOUND on failure. |
| */ |
| public function get_primary_item_features() { |
| // Nothing to do without the primary item ID. |
| if ( !$this->has_primary_item ) { |
| return NOT_FOUND; |
| } |
| // Early exit. |
| if ( empty( $this->dim_props ) || empty( $this->chan_props ) ) { |
| return NOT_FOUND; |
| } |
| $status = $this->get_item_features( $this->primary_item_id, /*tile_depth=*/ 0 ); |
| if ( $status != FOUND ) { |
| return $status; |
| } |
| |
| // "auxC" is parsed before the "ipma" properties so it is known now, if any. |
| if ( $this->has_alpha ) { |
| ++$this->primary_item_features['num_channels']; |
| } |
| return FOUND; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| class Box { |
| public $size; // In bytes. |
| public $type; // Four characters. |
| public $version; // 0 or actual version if this is a full box. |
| public $flags; // 0 or actual value if this is a full box. |
| public $content_size; // 'size' minus the header size. |
| |
| /** |
| * Reads the box header. |
| * |
| * @param stream $handle The resource the header will be parsed from. |
| * @param int $num_parsed_boxes The total number of parsed boxes. Prevents timeouts. |
| * @param int $num_remaining_bytes The number of bytes that should be available from the resource. |
| * @return Status FOUND on success or an error on failure. |
| */ |
| public function parse( $handle, &$num_parsed_boxes, $num_remaining_bytes = MAX_SIZE ) { |
| // See ISO/IEC 14496-12:2012(E) 4.2 |
| $header_size = 8; // box 32b size + 32b type (at least) |
| if ( $header_size > $num_remaining_bytes ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( !( $data = read( $handle, 8 ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| $this->size = read_big_endian( $data, 4 ); |
| $this->type = substr( $data, 4, 4 ); |
| // 'box->size==1' means 64-bit size should be read after the box type. |
| // 'box->size==0' means this box extends to all remaining bytes. |
| if ( $this->size == 1 ) { |
| $header_size += 8; |
| if ( $header_size > $num_remaining_bytes ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( !( $data = read( $handle, 8 ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| // Stop the parsing if any box has a size greater than 4GB. |
| if ( read_big_endian( $data, 4 ) != 0 ) { |
| return ABORTED; |
| } |
| // Read the 32 least-significant bits. |
| $this->size = read_big_endian( substr( $data, 4, 4 ), 4 ); |
| } else if ( $this->size == 0 ) { |
| // ISO/IEC 14496-12 4.2.2: |
| // if size is 0, then this box shall be in a top-level box |
| // (i.e. not contained in another box) |
| // Unfortunately the presence of a parent box is unknown here. |
| $this->size = $num_remaining_bytes; |
| } |
| if ( $this->size < $header_size ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( $this->size > $num_remaining_bytes ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| |
| // 16 bytes of usertype should be read here if the box type is 'uuid'. |
| // 'uuid' boxes are skipped so usertype is part of the skipped body. |
| |
| $has_fullbox_header = $this->type == 'meta' || $this->type == 'pitm' || |
| $this->type == 'ipma' || $this->type == 'ispe' || |
| $this->type == 'pixi' || $this->type == 'iref' || |
| $this->type == 'auxC'; |
| if ( $has_fullbox_header ) { |
| $header_size += 4; |
| } |
| if ( $this->size < $header_size ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| $this->content_size = $this->size - $header_size; |
| // Avoid timeouts. The maximum number of parsed boxes is arbitrary. |
| ++$num_parsed_boxes; |
| if ( $num_parsed_boxes >= MAX_NUM_BOXES ) { |
| return ABORTED; |
| } |
| |
| $this->version = 0; |
| $this->flags = 0; |
| if ( $has_fullbox_header ) { |
| if ( !( $data = read( $handle, 4 ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| $this->version = read_big_endian( $data, 1 ); |
| $this->flags = read_big_endian( substr( $data, 1, 3 ), 3 ); |
| // See AV1 Image File Format (AVIF) 8.1 |
| // at https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-avif/#avif-boxes (available when |
| // https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/av1-avif/pull/170 is merged). |
| $is_parsable = ( $this->type == 'meta' && $this->version <= 0 ) || |
| ( $this->type == 'pitm' && $this->version <= 1 ) || |
| ( $this->type == 'ipma' && $this->version <= 1 ) || |
| ( $this->type == 'ispe' && $this->version <= 0 ) || |
| ( $this->type == 'pixi' && $this->version <= 0 ) || |
| ( $this->type == 'iref' && $this->version <= 1 ) || |
| ( $this->type == 'auxC' && $this->version <= 0 ); |
| // Instead of considering this file as invalid, skip unparsable boxes. |
| if ( !$is_parsable ) { |
| $this->type = 'skip'; // FreeSpaceBox. To be ignored by readers. |
| } |
| } |
| // print_r( $this ); // Uncomment to print all boxes. |
| return FOUND; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| class Parser { |
| private $handle; // Input stream. |
| private $num_parsed_boxes = 0; |
| private $data_was_skipped = false; |
| public $features; |
| |
| function __construct( $handle ) { |
| $this->handle = $handle; |
| $this->features = new Features(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses an "ipco" box. |
| * |
| * "ispe" is used for width and height, "pixi" and "av1C" are used for bit depth |
| * and number of channels, and "auxC" is used for alpha. |
| * |
| * @param stream $handle The resource the box will be parsed from. |
| * @param int $num_remaining_bytes The number of bytes that should be available from the resource. |
| * @return Status FOUND on success or an error on failure. |
| */ |
| private function parse_ipco( $num_remaining_bytes ) { |
| $box_index = 1; // 1-based index. Used for iterating over properties. |
| do { |
| $box = new Box(); |
| $status = $box->parse( $this->handle, $this->num_parsed_boxes, $num_remaining_bytes ); |
| if ( $status != FOUND ) { |
| return $status; |
| } |
| |
| if ( $box->type == 'ispe' ) { |
| // See ISO/IEC 23008-12:2017(E) 6.5.3.2 |
| if ( $box->content_size < 8 ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, 8 ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| $width = read_big_endian( substr( $data, 0, 4 ), 4 ); |
| $height = read_big_endian( substr( $data, 4, 4 ), 4 ); |
| if ( $width == 0 || $height == 0 ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( count( $this->features->dim_props ) <= MAX_FEATURES && |
| $box_index <= MAX_VALUE ) { |
| $dim_prop_count = count( $this->features->dim_props ); |
| $this->features->dim_props[$dim_prop_count] = new Dim_Prop(); |
| $this->features->dim_props[$dim_prop_count]->property_index = $box_index; |
| $this->features->dim_props[$dim_prop_count]->width = $width; |
| $this->features->dim_props[$dim_prop_count]->height = $height; |
| } else { |
| $this->data_was_skipped = true; |
| } |
| if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - 8 ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| } else if ( $box->type == 'pixi' ) { |
| // See ISO/IEC 23008-12:2017(E) 6.5.6.2 |
| if ( $box->content_size < 1 ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, 1 ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| $num_channels = read_big_endian( $data, 1 ); |
| if ( $num_channels < 1 ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( $box->content_size < 1 + $num_channels ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, 1 ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| $bit_depth = read_big_endian( $data, 1 ); |
| if ( $bit_depth < 1 ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| for ( $i = 1; $i < $num_channels; ++$i ) { |
| if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, 1 ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| // Bit depth should be the same for all channels. |
| if ( read_big_endian( $data, 1 ) != $bit_depth ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( $i > 32 ) { |
| return ABORTED; // Be reasonable. |
| } |
| } |
| if ( count( $this->features->chan_props ) <= MAX_FEATURES && |
| $box_index <= MAX_VALUE && $bit_depth <= MAX_VALUE && |
| $num_channels <= MAX_VALUE ) { |
| $chan_prop_count = count( $this->features->chan_props ); |
| $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count] = new Chan_Prop(); |
| $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]->property_index = $box_index; |
| $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]->bit_depth = $bit_depth; |
| $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]->num_channels = $num_channels; |
| } else { |
| $this->data_was_skipped = true; |
| } |
| if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - ( 1 + $num_channels ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| } else if ( $box->type == 'av1C' ) { |
| // See AV1 Codec ISO Media File Format Binding 2.3.1 |
| // at https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-isobmff/#av1c |
| // Only parse the necessary third byte. Assume that the others are valid. |
| if ( $box->content_size < 3 ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, 3 ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| $byte = read_big_endian( substr( $data, 2, 1 ), 1 ); |
| $high_bitdepth = ( $byte & 0x40 ) != 0; |
| $twelve_bit = ( $byte & 0x20 ) != 0; |
| $monochrome = ( $byte & 0x10 ) != 0; |
| if ( $twelve_bit && !$high_bitdepth ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( count( $this->features->chan_props ) <= MAX_FEATURES && |
| $box_index <= MAX_VALUE ) { |
| $chan_prop_count = count( $this->features->chan_props ); |
| $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count] = new Chan_Prop(); |
| $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]->property_index = $box_index; |
| $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]->bit_depth = |
| $high_bitdepth ? $twelve_bit ? 12 : 10 : 8; |
| $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]->num_channels = $monochrome ? 1 : 3; |
| } else { |
| $this->data_was_skipped = true; |
| } |
| if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - 3 ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| } else if ( $box->type == 'auxC' ) { |
| // See AV1 Image File Format (AVIF) 4 |
| // at https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-avif/#auxiliary-images |
| $kAlphaStr = "urn:mpeg:mpegB:cicp:systems:auxiliary:alpha\0"; |
| $kAlphaStrLength = 44; // Includes terminating character. |
| if ( $box->content_size >= $kAlphaStrLength ) { |
| if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $kAlphaStrLength ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| if ( substr( $data, 0, $kAlphaStrLength ) == $kAlphaStr ) { |
| // Note: It is unlikely but it is possible that this alpha plane does |
| // not belong to the primary item or a tile. Ignore this issue. |
| $this->features->has_alpha = true; |
| } |
| if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - $kAlphaStrLength ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| } else { |
| if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| } |
| ++$box_index; |
| $num_remaining_bytes -= $box->size; |
| } while ( $num_remaining_bytes > 0 ); |
| return NOT_FOUND; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses an "iprp" box. |
| * |
| * The "ipco" box contains the properties which are linked to items by the "ipma" box. |
| * |
| * @param stream $handle The resource the box will be parsed from. |
| * @param int $num_remaining_bytes The number of bytes that should be available from the resource. |
| * @return Status FOUND on success or an error on failure. |
| */ |
| private function parse_iprp( $num_remaining_bytes ) { |
| do { |
| $box = new Box(); |
| $status = $box->parse( $this->handle, $this->num_parsed_boxes, $num_remaining_bytes ); |
| if ( $status != FOUND ) { |
| return $status; |
| } |
| |
| if ( $box->type == 'ipco' ) { |
| $status = $this->parse_ipco( $box->content_size ); |
| if ( $status != NOT_FOUND ) { |
| return $status; |
| } |
| } else if ( $box->type == 'ipma' ) { |
| // See ISO/IEC 23008-12:2017(E) 9.3.2 |
| $num_read_bytes = 4; |
| if ( $box->content_size < $num_read_bytes ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $num_read_bytes ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| $entry_count = read_big_endian( $data, 4 ); |
| $id_num_bytes = ( $box->version < 1 ) ? 2 : 4; |
| $index_num_bytes = ( $box->flags & 1 ) ? 2 : 1; |
| $essential_bit_mask = ( $box->flags & 1 ) ? 0x8000 : 0x80; |
| |
| for ( $entry = 0; $entry < $entry_count; ++$entry ) { |
| if ( $entry >= MAX_PROPS || |
| count( $this->features->props ) >= MAX_PROPS ) { |
| $this->data_was_skipped = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| $num_read_bytes += $id_num_bytes + 1; |
| if ( $box->content_size < $num_read_bytes ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $id_num_bytes + 1 ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| $item_id = read_big_endian( |
| substr( $data, 0, $id_num_bytes ), $id_num_bytes ); |
| $association_count = read_big_endian( |
| substr( $data, $id_num_bytes, 1 ), 1 ); |
| |
| for ( $property = 0; $property < $association_count; ++$property ) { |
| if ( $property >= MAX_PROPS || |
| count( $this->features->props ) >= MAX_PROPS ) { |
| $this->data_was_skipped = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| $num_read_bytes += $index_num_bytes; |
| if ( $box->content_size < $num_read_bytes ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $index_num_bytes ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| $value = read_big_endian( $data, $index_num_bytes ); |
| // $essential = ($value & $essential_bit_mask); // Unused. |
| $property_index = ( $value & ~$essential_bit_mask ); |
| if ( $property_index <= MAX_VALUE && $item_id <= MAX_VALUE ) { |
| $prop_count = count( $this->features->props ); |
| $this->features->props[$prop_count] = new Prop(); |
| $this->features->props[$prop_count]->property_index = $property_index; |
| $this->features->props[$prop_count]->item_id = $item_id; |
| } else { |
| $this->data_was_skipped = true; |
| } |
| } |
| if ( $property < $association_count ) { |
| break; // Do not read garbage. |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // If all features are available now, do not look further. |
| $status = $this->features->get_primary_item_features(); |
| if ( $status != NOT_FOUND ) { |
| return $status; |
| } |
| |
| // Mostly if 'data_was_skipped'. |
| if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - $num_read_bytes ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| } else { |
| if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| } |
| $num_remaining_bytes -= $box->size; |
| } while ( $num_remaining_bytes > 0 ); |
| return NOT_FOUND; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses an "iref" box. |
| * |
| * The "dimg" boxes contain links between tiles and their parent items, which |
| * can be used to infer bit depth and number of channels for the primary item |
| * when the latter does not have these properties. |
| * |
| * @param stream $handle The resource the box will be parsed from. |
| * @param int $num_remaining_bytes The number of bytes that should be available from the resource. |
| * @return Status FOUND on success or an error on failure. |
| */ |
| private function parse_iref( $num_remaining_bytes ) { |
| do { |
| $box = new Box(); |
| $status = $box->parse( $this->handle, $this->num_parsed_boxes, $num_remaining_bytes ); |
| if ( $status != FOUND ) { |
| return $status; |
| } |
| |
| if ( $box->type == 'dimg' ) { |
| // See ISO/IEC 14496-12:2015(E) 8.11.12.2 |
| $num_bytes_per_id = ( $box->version == 0 ) ? 2 : 4; |
| $num_read_bytes = $num_bytes_per_id + 2; |
| if ( $box->content_size < $num_read_bytes ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $num_read_bytes ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| $from_item_id = read_big_endian( $data, $num_bytes_per_id ); |
| $reference_count = read_big_endian( substr( $data, $num_bytes_per_id, 2 ), 2 ); |
| |
| for ( $i = 0; $i < $reference_count; ++$i ) { |
| if ( $i >= MAX_TILES ) { |
| $this->data_was_skipped = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| $num_read_bytes += $num_bytes_per_id; |
| if ( $box->content_size < $num_read_bytes ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $num_bytes_per_id ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| $to_item_id = read_big_endian( $data, $num_bytes_per_id ); |
| $tile_count = count( $this->features->tiles ); |
| if ( $from_item_id <= MAX_VALUE && $to_item_id <= MAX_VALUE && |
| $tile_count < MAX_TILES ) { |
| $this->features->tiles[$tile_count] = new Tile(); |
| $this->features->tiles[$tile_count]->tile_item_id = $to_item_id; |
| $this->features->tiles[$tile_count]->parent_item_id = $from_item_id; |
| } else { |
| $this->data_was_skipped = true; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // If all features are available now, do not look further. |
| $status = $this->features->get_primary_item_features(); |
| if ( $status != NOT_FOUND ) { |
| return $status; |
| } |
| |
| // Mostly if 'data_was_skipped'. |
| if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - $num_read_bytes ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| } else { |
| if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| } |
| $num_remaining_bytes -= $box->size; |
| } while ( $num_remaining_bytes > 0 ); |
| return NOT_FOUND; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses a "meta" box. |
| * |
| * It looks for the primary item ID in the "pitm" box and recurses into other boxes |
| * to find its features. |
| * |
| * @param stream $handle The resource the box will be parsed from. |
| * @param int $num_remaining_bytes The number of bytes that should be available from the resource. |
| * @return Status FOUND on success or an error on failure. |
| */ |
| private function parse_meta( $num_remaining_bytes ) { |
| do { |
| $box = new Box(); |
| $status = $box->parse( $this->handle, $this->num_parsed_boxes, $num_remaining_bytes ); |
| if ( $status != FOUND ) { |
| return $status; |
| } |
| |
| if ( $box->type == 'pitm' ) { |
| // See ISO/IEC 14496-12:2015(E) 8.11.4.2 |
| $num_bytes_per_id = ( $box->version == 0 ) ? 2 : 4; |
| if ( $num_bytes_per_id > $num_remaining_bytes ) { |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $num_bytes_per_id ) ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| $primary_item_id = read_big_endian( $data, $num_bytes_per_id ); |
| if ( $primary_item_id > MAX_VALUE ) { |
| return ABORTED; |
| } |
| $this->features->has_primary_item = true; |
| $this->features->primary_item_id = $primary_item_id; |
| if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - $num_bytes_per_id ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| } else if ( $box->type == 'iprp' ) { |
| $status = $this->parse_iprp( $box->content_size ); |
| if ( $status != NOT_FOUND ) { |
| return $status; |
| } |
| } else if ( $box->type == 'iref' ) { |
| $status = $this->parse_iref( $box->content_size ); |
| if ( $status != NOT_FOUND ) { |
| return $status; |
| } |
| } else { |
| if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size ) ) { |
| return TRUNCATED; |
| } |
| } |
| $num_remaining_bytes -= $box->size; |
| } while ( $num_remaining_bytes != 0 ); |
| // According to ISO/IEC 14496-12:2012(E) 8.11.1.1 there is at most one "meta". |
| return INVALID; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses a file stream. |
| * |
| * The file type is checked through the "ftyp" box. |
| * |
| * @return bool True if the input stream is an AVIF bitstream or false. |
| */ |
| public function parse_ftyp() { |
| $box = new Box(); |
| $status = $box->parse( $this->handle, $this->num_parsed_boxes ); |
| if ( $status != FOUND ) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| if ( $box->type != 'ftyp' ) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| // Iterate over brands. See ISO/IEC 14496-12:2012(E) 4.3.1 |
| if ( $box->content_size < 8 ) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| for ( $i = 0; $i + 4 <= $box->content_size; $i += 4 ) { |
| if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, 4 ) ) ) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| if ( $i == 4 ) { |
| continue; // Skip minor_version. |
| } |
| if ( substr( $data, 0, 4 ) == 'avif' || substr( $data, 0, 4 ) == 'avis' ) { |
| return skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - ( $i + 4 ) ); |
| } |
| if ( $i > 32 * 4 ) { |
| return false; // Be reasonable. |
| } |
| |
| } |
| return false; // No AVIF brand no good. |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses a file stream. |
| * |
| * Features are extracted from the "meta" box. |
| * |
| * @return bool True if the main features of the primary item were parsed or false. |
| */ |
| public function parse_file() { |
| $box = new Box(); |
| while ( $box->parse( $this->handle, $this->num_parsed_boxes ) == FOUND ) { |
| if ( $box->type === 'meta' ) { |
| if ( $this->parse_meta( $box->content_size ) != FOUND ) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size ) ) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| return false; // No "meta" no good. |
| } |
| } |
